1892年昭通教案评析     

唐靖  王亦秋 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2012,34(2):8-12

1892年昭通府城内因有天主教育婴堂残害中国幼童的传言,招致城内民众的愤慨,因而纷纷涌向天主教堂,要求查明事实,惩办凶犯。是为晚清文献记载中昭通的第二次教案。这次教案比之发生于19世纪60年代的第一次教案来看,情节同样轻微,也未造成严重人员伤亡的后果,但追究昭通教案在内的晚清一系列教案,其发生原因、过程及背后所反映的文化背景都极其复杂,绝非传统阐释话语体系中那种简单的爱国情怀所能解释。就此次教案中的关键问题弃婴来说,它之所以能成为民教冲突的症结,其根源正在于中国过去普遍存在的溺婴陋习,在教案结束之后,这一陋习虽然引发昭通官民的注意,但却仍然没有得到根本的改观。  相似文献   

A Visit to Remember: Stigmata and Celebrity at the Turn of the Twentieth Century     

Andrea Graus 《Cultural and Social History》2017,14(1):55-72

Focusing on a type of religious celebrity that attracted European crowds at the turn of the twentieth century, the stigmatized female mystic, in this article I examine the role of the audience in the generation of a celebrity culture from below, i.e., as opposed to the current type of pre-manufactured mass-media celebrity. To examine the audience’s role, I consider the thousands who visited two stigmatized laywomen: the Frenchwoman Marie-Julie Jahenny and the Spaniard Margalida Amengual. The article shows the importance of the personal experiences of the members of the audience, highlighting the role of word-of-mouth communication in the rise to fame of these two stigmatics. I argue that popular enthusiasm is key to achieving both celebrity and ‘living saint’ status. Drawing on the parallels between fans and religious devotees, I also provide evidence of the interplay between the cult of saints and celebrity worship.  相似文献