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大学生创业者胜任特征模型建构及其启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过文献检索与分析、发放开放式问卷、访谈,收集调查问卷条目,编制初始调查问卷。预试后,通过对预试问卷及结果进行定量分析,对问卷进行进一步修订,编制成正式调查问卷。在研究过程中,通过统计检验,对研究结果的可靠和可信度进行了全面检验。研究结果表明：大学生创业者的胜任特征包括创业意识、创业精神、心理承受力、自我反省与学习、人脉搭建与维护、商业洞察力六个方面;本研究所编制的大学生自主创业胜任特征调查问卷信效度较高,具有良好的预测力和实用性。 相似文献
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中超联赛自2017赛季推出U23新政以来备受争议。在"上有政策下有对策"的非合作博弈下，U23新政如何才能实现政策初衷?该文首次采用不完全信息静态博弈模型分析了U23新政下足协与俱乐部的博弈均衡。研究表明：（1）足协推行新政的最优概率为俱乐部采取积极策略给足协带来的净收益与消极策略带来的净收益之比，实质上取决于俱乐部的遵从度。（2）在缺乏讨价还价权时，俱乐部对新政采取消极应对策略是为了减少净损失。俱乐部积极应对的最优概率为消极应对的净损失占其与积极应对的加成即期收益损失之和的比值，实为两害相权取其轻。为激励俱乐部采取积极策略，应降低俱乐部消极应对策略的净收益或积极应对策略的加成即期收益。（3）提高U23新政有效性的治标之策是减少U23政策对中下游球队的冲击，实行有差别的U23政策；对U23球员上场时间低于均值的俱乐部，实行等额或超额递减分成机制。治本之策是培育一个可预期、可持续、可盈利的足球市场，俱乐部能够内生出建立百年基业的长效机制；继续深化足协的去行政化改革，使之向完全社团法人转型。 相似文献
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对基于CFA（颜色滤波阵列）模型的篡改检测算法进行了改进。其检测过程为：首先,利用插值算法得到像素位置的预测误差,根据预测误差计算出CFA单元特征;然后,利用EM（期望最大化）算法估计特征模型的参数,算法对篡改位置的均值不做事先确定（从实验来看这种改进具有较好的效果）;最后,利用贝叶斯理论计算出每个像素点的似然率,根据似然率的不同来定位篡改区域。在进行单CFA阵列模式检测的情况下,对多种CFA阵列模式的图像也进行了检测分析,实验结果显示,该算法能够对多种CFA阵列模式的图像准确定位篡改区域。 相似文献
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With the increasing use of international survey data especially in cross-cultural and multinational studies, establishing measurement invariance (MI) across a large number of groups in a study is essential. Testing MI over many groups is methodologically challenging, however. We identified 5 methods for MI testing across many groups (multiple group confirmatory factor analysis, multilevel confirmatory factor analysis, multilevel factor mixture modeling, Bayesian approximate MI testing, and alignment optimization) and explicated the similarities and differences of these approaches in terms of their conceptual models and statistical procedures. A Monte Carlo study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of the 5 methods in detecting measurement noninvariance across many groups using various fit criteria. Generally, the 5 methods showed reasonable performance in identifying the level of invariance if an appropriate fit criterion was used (e.g., Bayesian information criteron with multilevel factor mixture modeling). Finally, general guidelines in selecting an appropriate method are provided. 相似文献
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验证性因素分析是依据一定的理论对潜在变量与观察变量间关系做出合理的假设并对这种假设进行统计检验的现代统计方法。本研究采用LISREL软件对某次数学考试的结构进行了检验,试卷设计方案基本得到了验证,显示了较好的结构效度。 相似文献
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Yutian T. Thompson Hairong Song Dexin Shi Zhengkui Liu 《Educational and psychological measurement》2021,81(1):5
Conventional approaches for selecting a reference indicator (RI) could lead to misleading results in testing for measurement invariance (MI). Several newer quantitative methods have been available for more rigorous RI selection. However, it is still unknown how well these methods perform in terms of correctly identifying a truly invariant item to be an RI. Thus, Study 1 was designed to address this issue in various conditions using simulated data. As a follow-up, Study 2 further investigated the advantages/disadvantages of using RI-based approaches for MI testing in comparison with non-RI-based approaches. Altogether, the two studies provided a solid examination on how RI matters in MI tests. In addition, a large sample of real-world data was used to empirically compare the uses of the RI selection methods as well as the RI-based and non-RI-based approaches for MI testing. In the end, we offered a discussion on all these methods, followed by suggestions and recommendations for applied researchers. 相似文献
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Statistics literacy is a growing part of our lives. However, around 75% of social science undergraduate students experience moderate to high levels of statistics anxiety, characterized by troubling thoughts, stress and an aversion to statistical content or to learning situations using statistics. The aims of the study were to examine the psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of the Statistical Anxiety Rating Scale, and to unfold the underlying structure of the construct as perceived by 163 pre-service teachers in an Israeli college of education. Multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) confirms the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) findings but highlights the importance of identifying the context of anxiety (statistics course vs. statistics as a distinct discipline) and the locus of anxiety (internal vs. external). The findings can help teacher educators better monitor their students’ statistics anxiety and assist them in implementing appropriate ways of reducing it. 相似文献
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CFA电视转播权利益分配体制的改革 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对目前CFA和ESFA、NBA、NFL等国际职业运动俱乐部的电视转播权利益分配体制进行比较，并对CFA电视转播权利益分配体制现状进行分析，论证了现今CFA电视转播权利益分配体制上存在的不舍理性，提出了改革目前CFA电视转播权利益分配体制的策略。 相似文献
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Suzanne Jak 《Structural equation modeling》2019,26(4):607-622
When modeling latent variables at multiple levels, it is important to consider the meaning of the latent variables at the different levels. If a higher-level common factor represents the aggregated version of a lower-level factor, the associated factor loadings will be equal across levels. However, many researchers do not consider cross-level invariance constraints in their research. Not applying these constraints when in fact they are appropriate leads to overparameterized models, and associated convergence and estimation problems. This simulation study used a two-level mediation model on common factors to show that when factor loadings are equal in the population, not applying cross-level invariance constraints leads to more estimation problems and smaller true positive rates. Some directions for future research on cross-level invariance in MLSEM are discussed. 相似文献