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文章结合我国实际,在阐明分裂主义国际化的基础上,重点分析分裂主义国际化所引发的我国与相关国家的国际冲突,并探索性地提出此类冲突的预警及应对机制框架,以期为我国在国际上更为有效地反对分裂主义、为维护我国的核心利益服务. 相似文献
2.
20世纪80年代南海地缘形势与中国对南海权益的捍卫 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
郭渊 《历史教学(高校版)》2011,(2)
20世纪80年代,美、日出于遏制社会主义中国的需要,对南海争端采取了不断介入的态度,南海地区边缘地带特性进一步凸显。越南、菲律宾、马来西亚为攫取南海资源、占据地缘优势地位,以各种借口觊觎南海诸岛,并伺机侵占。在维权斗争中,中国政府不断地进行南海诸岛主权宣示,抗议周边国家对中国海洋国土主权的践踏,并采取切实措施加强海疆国防建设。 相似文献
3.
Kevin Wright Joan Stead Sheila Riddell Elisabet Weedon 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(11):1099-1114
Partnerships with parents, particularly in the field of education, have featured prominently in policy rhetoric for many years, but routes of redress have not had much attention until relatively recently. The development of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the UK reflects the situation in several jurisdictions (e.g. Norway, Germany, the Netherlands) where citizens can choose not to go to court to resolve administrative disputes. Under the Education (Additional Support for Learning [ASL]) (Scotland) Act 2004 local authorities must establish and publicise procedures for identifying and meeting the needs of children requiring additional support for learning. The Act and Code of Practice advocate early intervention to prevent disagreements about the provision for additional support from escalating into more serious disputes, with local authorities required to provide information about, and access to, independent mediation for parents. In Scotland the ASL Act 2004 has resulted in four routes available for redress in the area of Additional Support Needs which include both mediation and litigation type processes: ? Informal mediation ? Formal mediation ? Adjudication ? Tribunal This article uses case study information from parents in three local authorities in Scotland to explore why independent mediation is being under-used by schools and parents, and what factors influence this. Questions are raised regarding the large numbers of parents who are unaware of mediation, the attitudes towards and use of independent mediation by local authorities and the suitability of independent mediation, particularly when the dispute is over resources. 相似文献
4.
中哈霍尔果斯边境国际合作中心即将运行,其争端解决机制尚没有具体制度,试从构建中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心争端解决机制的必要性出发,坚持中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心争端解决机制所遵循的法理,以程序正义设计为基本理念,提出进行公正的程序设计和利益的公平设计,建立分散型、以诉讼与仲裁为主导的司法模式的法律争端解决机制。 相似文献
5.
马茂军 《商丘师范学院学报》2006,22(3):31-34
庆历党议,那个士气高昂的特定时代,造就了苏舜钦豪放不羁的人格,赋予了他诗歌“奔放豪健”的风格。庆历新政失败后,士气低沉,他的诗歌风格也发生了变化,转入了清峻幽冷。庆历党议是苏诗风格变化的根本原因。 相似文献
6.
以王栋合同门事件为例,从登记备案与合同效力的关系、合同是否为双方的真实意思表示、是否以新签订的合同为准和合同是否存在无效情形等方面分析"阴合同"、"阳合同"的法律效力.认为在王栋"合同门"事件中应以未在足协备案的"阴合同"为准,但总体上"阴阳合同"的效力是不确定的,应当加强监管,完善体育立法,订立集体合同,改革转会制度. 相似文献
7.
日本"学力低下"争论之解读 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从对日本新世纪学力低下激烈争论的梳理和日本战后学力争论的历史考察出发,尝试剖析了日本学力争论的实质及其背后的理论与社会危机,指出日本东亚型现代化的终结是学力低下的实质原因,对新自由主义思潮影响下日本教育改革的质疑是本次学力低下争论的主旨. 相似文献
8.
In fast-paced and knowledge-intensive environments, licensing partnerships can be powerful levers for market expansion. Research on the management of technology-oriented licenses has nonetheless pointed out the risks of corrosive disputes caused by conflicting interests or misunderstandings among licensing partners. The choice made ex ante on mechanisms for resolving potential disputes is of prime importance in the execution of licensing exchanges. Although the legal literature has widely emphasized the advantages of arbitration towards litigation, public ordering remains the “default” option in managers’ eyes. By adopting a transaction cost economics logic, our study explores the conditions under which licensing partners may prefer arbitration over public ordering during the contractual-design phase. In accordance with our theoretical arguments, findings show that the occurrence of arbitration provisions increases when the coordination orientation adopted by licensing partners is extensive. In situations where both monitoring and coordination orientations are simultaneously extensive, results reveal a greater propensity to prefer arbitration over public ordering. Our research therefore supports the view that corporate decision-makers tend to favor the conciliatory stance and compromising awards typically associated with arbitration, only when exchanges are expected to be highly coordinative. Their preference for arbitration over litigation is magnified when the coordination orientation develops alongside the monitoring orientation. 相似文献
9.
白中红 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2012,41(4):13-18
《能源宪章条约》(Energy Charter Treaty,简称ECT)中的能源过境制度是该条约最引人注目的,它的建立存在着历史基础和现实基础.ECT的第7条第7款和《有关过境争端的调解行为规则》构成过境争端解决机制的主要内容.该机制具有创新性,但同时也带有无法避免的局限性,对该机制进行改革势在必行.目前中国在解决能源过境争端时,可以借鉴ECT的过境争端解决机制,但同时也要考虑过境争端中的政治因素. 相似文献
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随着国际工程的飞速发展,国际工程中的争端也越来越频繁,争端处理成为国际工程的一个重点。本文介绍了国际工程主要的几种争端解决方式,并着重分析了在国际工程中得到广泛应用的国际咨询工程师联合会的新版的合同条件所提出的DAB方式。并借鉴DAB/DRB方式解决争端的机制,提出了完善我国建设工程争端解决方式的一些建议和措施,以适应我国加入WTO带来的国际挑战。 相似文献