深化财政支出制度改革优化财政支出结构     

张蕊 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2004,25(3):88-88,94

我国新收费政策出台后，财政预算外资金的支出结构发生较大变化，主要是执收单位事业发展的专项支出、业务费和弥补公用经费不足。深化财政支出制度改革，优化财政支出结构是财政部门正确管理预算外资金的重要保证。  相似文献   

力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王学锋 《山东体育科技》2004,26(2):26-28

力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明，力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的：一是增加安静时的能量代谢率；二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们，要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重，应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。  相似文献   

少儿体操运动员专项训练中的生理负荷和能量消耗     

杨兴权  丁海勇 《上海体育学院学报》2001,25(2):72-74

采用测试方法，对少儿体操运动员专项训练中的生理负荷和能量消耗特点进行分析。结果表明，少儿体操运动员运动时的生理负荷和能量消耗，与训练水平、动作难度、机能状态等因素相关；认为，训练中应控制训练次数、间隙时间，同时应采用合理的膳食结构，保证运动员机体的热量供给。  相似文献   

奥运会的收支体系及经济效益分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

田雨普 《体育学刊》2005,12(6):11-14

结合近5届奥运会的实际,对奥运会的收入和支出、直接经济效益和间接经济效益进行剖析,提出了2008北京奥运会既要增收节支,在提高赛会经济效益上下功夫;又要在带动国民经济建设的宏观层面上为国家发展做出更大的贡献.  相似文献   

关于南京市大学生体育消费现状的调查研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

丁锋  袁兰军 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(6):58-60

运用问卷法、座谈法和数理统计法,对南京市十所高校大学生的体育消费意识、行为、结构、项目的现状进行调查研究,分析影响高校大学生体育消费的主要因素,旨在正确引导高校大学生进行合理的体育消费,推动高校体育教学改革和全民健身运动的发展。  相似文献   

高校财政支出的绩效评价研究     

徐仲民  陈乳燕 《苏州市职业大学学报》2006,17(3):65-68

开展高校财政支出绩效评价是财政管理工作的一项重要工作,对教育改革和发展具有重要意义。本文对高校财政支出绩效评价的难点、评价内容、程序以及评价指标的选取和评价的实际操作进行了分析。  相似文献   

两种不同文献载体所占经费的合理配比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高江丽 《晋图学刊》2008,(3):16-18

经费的多少决定图书馆的馆藏结构和资源类型,决定了图书馆满足读者需求的比率。网络的快速发展和电子文献的大量涌现,不仅使图书馆的信息资源品种呈多样化,而且使图书馆的经费面临重新分配的问题——是买印刷本还是买电子本？二者的比例如何平衡才能使读者满意度最大化？本文运用经济学中的相关理论对这一问题进行尝试性探讨。  相似文献   

Revulsion and awe: charting the development of the moral economy of capitalism and its hero in the American imagination,from the protestant ethic to ecstasy of the entrepreneur     

David Hancock 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2017,10(2):136-149

ABSTRACT

The spirit of capitalism shifted throughout the twentieth century, Boltanski and Chiapello place it sometime in the period between the 1960s and 1990s [2005, The New Spirit of Capitalism, Verso, London], for Bell it had happened by the mid-1970s and its contradictions were already apparent [1998, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, New York]. David Harvey is more specific and cites 1979 as the dawn of the new era [2005, The New Spirit of Capitalism, Verso, London]. This paper seeks to build on this scholarship of the changing spirit of capitalism and read it through the development of the heroic figure of the American imagination, through the representation of the capitalist hero. Its aim is to situate the figure of the capitalist hero in the post-crash era and ultimately to understand the seductive power of the new capitalism that enables it to thrive. My thesis is that the seductive power of the new capitalism can be understood as an oscillation between revulsion and awe, we are both morally repulsed by the venality of capitalism yet also captivated by it. Revulsion and awe are at the core of the libidinality of the new capitalism and can be seen through the representation of the heroic object of the capitalist imagination.  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献   

图书馆文献订购经费向开放出版经费转化:目标、挑战与策略     

赵艳  张晓林  郑建程 《图书情报工作》2016,60(1):5-11

[目的/意义]为图书馆文献订购经费转化为开放出版经费提供基于事实的案例分析和支撑,以期引起科技发展管理机构、科研教育机构、图书馆及学者对开放出版及经费转化趋势的关注,促进科技信息交流传播和图书馆创新发展。[方法/过程]采用扎根理论方法,系统分析当前传统订购模式和开放出版模式并存局面造成的多重挑战,详细调查多种文献订购经费转化为开放出版经费的试验模式并进行对比分析,提出经费转化的必要性、可行性和策略建议。[结果/结论]图书馆订购经费向开放出版经费的转化具有明确的可行性和必要性,建议从建立"抵消模式"、制定经费转化规则和协调机制等多维角度积极推动文献订购经费向开放出版经费的全面转化。  相似文献