排序方式： 共有7条查询结果，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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Leonardo S. Fortes José R. A. Nascimento-Júnior Arnaldo L. Mortatti Dalton Roberto Alvas Araújo de Lima-Júnior Maria E. C. Ferreira 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2018,89(3):332-339
It seems that dehydration may impair decision-making performance in athletes. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of dehydration on passing decision-making performance in soccer players. Method: Participants were 40 male soccer players (Mage = 22.3 ± 2.3 years) who agreed to participate in the study and were randomly assigned to the following conditions: control (CON), dehydration (DEH), and euhydration (EUH). The players played in 2 games of 90 min in duration (2 45-min halves) followed by 2 15-min halves (overtime) with and without proper hydration. The Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) was considered for the analysis of passing decision making. Results: The GPAI analysis indicated effective reduction in the decision-making index in the DEH condition compared with the EUH and CON conditions, F(2, 38) = 31.4, p < .05, ES = 0.8. Conclusions: In conclusion, dehydration may be considered a mediating factor in the passing decision-making performance of male soccer athletes. 相似文献
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The development of fatigue during exercise and the subsequent onset of exhaustion occur earlier in the heat than in cooler environments. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the premature development of fatigue in the heat have yet to be clearly identified. However, the proposed mechanisms include metabolic, cardiovascular and central nervous system perturbations, together with an elevated core temperature. Fluid ingestion is one of three strategies that have been shown to be successful in enhancing the performance of endurance exercise in the heat, with the other interventions being precooling and acclimatization. However, like the development of fatigue in the heat, the mechanisms by which fluid ingestion allows for improved exercise performance remain unclear. We propose that fluid ingestion enhances exercise performance in the heat by increasing the heat storage capacity of the body. We suggest that the thermoregulatory, metabolic and cardiovascular alterations that occur as a result of this increased heat storage capacity contribute to performance enhancement when fluid is ingested during exercise heat stress. 相似文献
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大体积混凝土裂缝控制技术在工程中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
孙学峰 《辽宁科技学院学报》2009,11(3):30-31,42
文章介绍了大体积混凝土的裂缝控制技术。从原材料、混凝土配合比设计、施工技术措施以及温度应力计算及温控方案等方面,论述了大体积混凝土裂缝控制的保证措施。 相似文献
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Katherine Elizabeth Black Alistair David Black Dane Baker Kirsty Fairbairn 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(8):1049-1057
There is limited research studying fluid and electrolyte balance in rugby union players, and a paucity of information regarding the test–retest reliability. This study describes the fluid balance of elite rugby union players across multiple squads and the reliability of fluid balance measures between two equivalent training sessions. Sixty-one elite rugby players completed a single fluid balance testing session during a game simulation training session. A subsample of 21 players completed a second fluid balance testing session during an equivalent training session. Players were weighed in minimal clothing before and after each training session. Each player was provided with their own drinks which were weighed before and after each training session. More players gained body weight (9 (14.8%)) during training than lost greater than 2% of their initial body mass (1 (1.6%)). Pre-training body mass and rate of fluid loss were significantly associated (r?=?0.318, p?=?.013). There was a significant correlation between rate of fluid loss in sessions 1 (1.74?±?0.32?L?h?1) and 2 (1.10?±?0.31?L.?h?1), (r?=?0.470, p?=?.032). This could be useful for nutritionists working with rugby squads to identify players with high sweat losses. 相似文献
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碱矿渣水泥的理论基础 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
简述了碱矿渣水泥体系的创立，矿渣结构的新观点，碱激发矿渣的机理，碱矿渣水泥优良的力学性能和耐久性，同时指出了其推广应用过程中尚待解决的几个问题。 相似文献
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本文采用IR、XRD、TG、DTA等测试手段对MgO重新水合及其两类羟基进行了研究。发现:MgO水解在实验条件下仅发生在表面浅层;水合得到自由、水合两类羟基;600℃灼烧使两类羟基脱除;自由羟基由水合羟基在碱作用下生成;适量添加Li~+于真空,实验温度的条件下能使自由羟基消失生成Li~+OH~-,进而发生2Li~+OH~-→Li_2O+H_2O, 相似文献
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