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1.
递增负荷运动过程中ER、PR水平的变化及其与性腺类固醇的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
低性腺类固醇水平是AMi的重要特征之一.为了探讨低性激素环境下ER(雌激素受体)、PR(孕激素受体)的变化特点及激素与受体间的相互影响作用关系,并探讨其在运动性月经失调中的作用机制,本研究对递增负荷运动过程中及4个恢复期后,大鼠子宫和卵巢ER、PR及血清E2、P水平的变化进行了连续监测.结果显示,血清E2、P随运动负荷量的加大而逐渐降低,组织ER、PR水平随运动负荷量的加大呈渐进性升高.受体水平在停训后的恢复期内随着E2、P水平的回升,逐渐回落.结果表明,运动中受体水平的变化可能为非激素依赖性升高,这种升高或许是机体对长期运动训练造成的低性激素环境的一种适应性反应,可能是AMI病理机制过程的重要一环.恢复期受体水平的恢复与E2水平的升高具有直接关系。 相似文献
2.
为了探讨三宝胶囊对大运动量训练大鼠血清睾酮(T)、皮质酮(Cort)、黄体生成素(LH)含量及运动能力的影响.将雄性SD大鼠37只,随机分为:安静对照组(C);中药对照组(M);运动组(T);中药运动组(M T).中药组和中药运动组分别灌服三宝胶囊,运动组与中药运动组进行8周大运动量训练.于第7周末进行力竭性运动实验,第8周末次训练后18 h取样测定血清睾酮、皮质酮、黄体生成素含量.结果发现:1)服用三宝胶囊的中药运动组大鼠游泳至力竭的时间比单纯运动组延长了38.12%(P<0.01).2)大运动量训练后18 h,T组大鼠血清睾酮仍处于较低水平(P<0.01);M T组血清睾酮水平显著上升(P<0.05).3)T组血清Cort水平显著增高(P<0.05),M T组有降低趋势,但无统计学意义.4)T组T/Cort比值明显下降(P<0.01),M T组T/Cort比值明显增高(P<0.01).5)T组血清LH明显升高(P<0.05),M T组LH基本维持在正常水平.表明:大运动量训练机体长时期服用三宝胶囊能促使血睾酮水平的提高,防止因大运动量训练导致的睾酮/皮质酮比值下降,有助于延缓大运动量训练疲劳的产生,促进恢复,提高运动能力. 相似文献
3.
本研究探讨了成年男性和女性在情绪表达性(乐于表达情绪和抑制情绪)上的差异,共计102名成人参加了此次研究,填写了情绪表达性量表。研究结果表明:(1)成年女性和男性的情绪表达不存在显著差异,但女性在情绪表达的自我观念方面和男性存在显著差异;(2)成人在情绪表达上的年龄差异不显著;(3)教师和其他行业的人员(除艺术类)情绪表达不存在差异。 相似文献
4.
Cathy Devine 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(8):1193-1212
Universalist claims are often made about sport which is, as a consequence, increasingly written into national and international policy as an entitlement of citizenship or even human right. Further, in most countries physical education (PE) is a compulsory component of children's education, and sport is seen as central to this. Consequently, in the interests of justice sport must aspire to be egalitarian, that is, relevant to and meaningful for boys and men, and girls and women. In this context three fundamental questions are asked in relation to sport: (1) Do all citizens want to participate? (2) Who counts as a citizen? and (3) What are justice and equality? Feminist political and citizenship theory particularly the work of Pateman, Lister and Fraser is used to explore these questions and interrogate the ‘who’ of citizenship and the ‘what’ of justice in relation to framing sport policy in Europe and the UK. It is argued that notwithstanding the extensive use of the Council of Europe definition of sport,1 and despite or even because of the widespread adoption of the language of gender equality and gender mainstreaming, although formal sport citizenship rights might be accorded to all individuals and regarded as gender neutral, this masks a discourse of androcentric sport citizenship. This has captured European and UK sport policy and provision and is hindering further progress towards gender justice in sport and therefore PE. Given the universal and compulsory aspirations of sport particularly within PE, gender justice should be conceptualised not only as cultural recognition, political representation and economic redistribution within the normalised frame of competitive performance sport or ‘sport for sports sake’; but also as a critical meta-political remapping and reframing of sport as sport and physical recreation or ‘sport for all’. 相似文献
5.
Chinese Meishan and Jiangquhai pigs are two of the most prolific pigs in the world, but their growth rate is lower than that of Duroc, Landrace and Pietrain pigs. It is suggested that growth rate is regulated by growth hormone. The objective of the current study was to analyze the porcine growth hormone (pGH) gene polymorphisms based on the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism method (PCR-RFLP) for three western meat-type breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Pietrain) and two local Chinese pigs (Meishan and Jiangquhai). Five polymorphic restriction sites were detected with the ApaI, MspI, BspI and HhaI restriction enzymes in two amplified fragments (605 bp, -119 to +486; 506 bp, +206 to +711). Breed difference was found only in the 506 bp fragment. There was no difference in allelic frequencies of BspI and HhaI restriction sites among the five breeds (P>0.05). Landrace and Meishan pigs lacked allele G3 of MspI site. The allele G3 frequency of restriction MspI site of the 506 bp fragment in Pietrain pigs was higher than that in Duroc and Jianquhai pigs (P<0.001). For ApaI site, the Meishan pigs lacked allele G1; no difference was found in allelic frequencies among Pietrain, Duroc, Landrace and Jiangquhai pigs (P>0.05). This new and rapid PCR-RFLP typing method is an attractive tool for analysis of porcine growth hormone gene restriction sites. The differences in MspI and ApaI restriction sites may explain the growth difference between the foreign meat-type breeds above mentioned and local Chinese pigs. 相似文献
6.
This article presents early evaluation data on the effectiveness of an ethics-based sex education program, the Sexual Ethics for a Caring Society Curriculum (SECS-C), which strives to develop adolescents’ thinking about sex so that they might act ethically in relation to other people and reflect ethically upon sexual messages and events in the world around them. Unlike typical evidence-based curricula that measure prevention goals from a health perspective, effectiveness was measured in terms of attitude change. Seventy-nine 9th graders from 7 diverse classrooms at a charter school received 8 lessons from the curriculum. Pre and post measures assessed belief in rape myths (the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale) and bystanderism (the Bystander Attitude Scale, Revised (BAS-R)). The students showed improvements with regard to rape myth attitudes but not with regard to their beliefs in the likelihood of intervening in troublesome sexual situations. 相似文献
7.
胡健 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,26(1):107-112
明清情欲美学是明清小说的思想基础,明清小学是情欲美学的审美体现。明清小说主题的批判性与悲剧感的深化,审美地表现了封建体制内在矛盾不可调和的激化。 相似文献
8.
本文提出了合成若干鳞翅目昆虫性信息素—Z/E-9-烯脂肪醇醋酸酯的新方法.即从易得的天然不饱和脂肪酸—10-十一碳烯酸出发,经臭氧化硼氢化钠还原合成相应的10-羟基癸酸,随后经乙酰化得10-乙酰氧基癸酸,再经溴代脱羧反应合成了关键中间体9-乙酰氧基溴代壬烷,最后经维悌希反应合成了目标物.其中,Z/E-9-烯十二碳醇醋酸脂为甘蔗黄螟和枣粘虫等昆虫的性信息素;Z/E-9-烯十四碳醇醋酸酯为茶小卷叶蛾和桔卷叶蛾等昆虫的性信息素;Z/E-9-烯十六碳醇醋酸酯为稻螟蛉的性信息素;Z/E-9-烯十三碳醇醋酸酯和Z/E-9-烯十五碳醇醋酸酯为类似物. 相似文献
9.
AbstractThis study sought to determine if human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are associated with teaching requirements for abstinence in state sex education laws and policies. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted assessing the association between abstinence education legislation and HPV vaccination rates in adolescents (aged 13–17?years). After adjustment for insurance coverage and household income, the level of abstinence education was not significantly associated with vaccination rates. However, a higher percentage of individuals uninsured was significantly and negatively associated with the vaccination rate. This suggests that HPV vaccination rates are associated with insurance coverage, but not with the degree to which sex education laws or policies emphasize abstinence. 相似文献
10.
Trauma-informed sex education is sensitive to students’ traumatic life experiences. Internet panel data for 600 Louisiana parents/caregivers of school-age youth were used to examine parental support for trauma-informed school-based sex education, and parental characteristics associated with supporting trauma-informed sex education. Nearly three-quarters (71%) of parents agreed that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma, and 86% reported interest in school-based sex education that supports emotional wellness. Of all parental characteristics, the perception that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma was most strongly associated with endorsement of trauma-informed sex education. Louisiana parents recognize the influence of emotional wellness on youth sexual health and support trauma-informed school-based sex education, which is becoming the new standard for youth sex education services. 相似文献