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高年级大学生负面心态及调整对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高年级大学生面临着就业、学业、人际冲突等多方面的考验,现实的压力与内心世界的冲突易使他们产生各种负面心理。这些负面心态会对高年级大学生以及在校的其他大学生产生消极的影响。高校只有从理想建设、择业指导、科学管理、心理辅导等方面去培养学生应对挑战的勇气和能力,才能在一定程度上使高年级大学生将负面心态转化为积极心态,进而健康地生活与学习,顺利实现从学校到社会的过渡。 相似文献
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"超量恢复"方法在中长跑短训中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
普通高等院校参加省级运动会,比赛前临时组队,队伍训练的时间短,运动水平较低,身体素质较差,又要在短时期内出成绩,难度较大.在这种情况下,对中长跑运动员采用"超量恢复"的训练方法,采用大强度超负荷训练方法,在短期内提高身体的承受能力和适应能力,再通过积极的适当恢复,进入良好的竞技状态,比赛时就能取得较好的成绩. 相似文献
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人们对于人体运动感觉与动作调节领域前沿知识体系和方法的掌握,构成了竞技运动中各个专项运动员采用核心力量训练、振动训练、瑞士球训练、悬吊训练等现代训练方法的理论支撑和应用基础。作者系统地讨论和分析近年来国内外在此领域的研究成果,并通过案例分析,清晰地说明各类竞技运动项目在训练和比赛中人体运动感觉与动作调节的应用形式和相关方法问题。各类竞技运动项目运动员的慢速动作与快速动作具有截然不同的动作产生与控制的模式,也必然要求人们运用明显不同的训练原理与方法。对抗性竞技运动项目与非对抗性竞技运动项目在动作信息处理和动作产生过程方面存在着显著差异。在运动训练和比赛中人体动作的控制与调节水平的提高,取决于多重信息流共同和谐发生作用的时间和空间准确性、动作程序的不断优化,以及适宜的动作产生和控制过程。中央视觉与人的意识相联系,适合于在空间准确性上精确调节和控制慢速的动作和目标行为,而周边视觉有时能够不直接与人的意识相联系,适合于在时间准确性上"自动"及时调节和控制快速的竞技运动动作和目标行为。 相似文献
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《Support for Learning》2005,20(3):146-152
This article outlines the adjustments made to provide an accessible learning environment within the first‐year undergraduate curriculum of the languages degree course at Coventry University. Marina Orsini‐Jones, Kathy Courtney and Anne Dickinson describe how language staff collaborated with the Centre for Higher Education Development and the Teaching and Learning Support Unit both to raise awareness amongst all students about accessibility issues and to adapt materials for a blind student reading French, German and Spanish. The article includes a discussion of the challenges faced, and provides an action plan for future adjustments to the languages materials in line with the lesson learnt from the case study. 相似文献
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Joy Cumming Elizabeth Dickson Amanda Webster 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2013,60(4):295-311
The Australian Disability Standards for Education 2005 (Cth) require education providers to make reasonable adjustments in educational assessment so that students with disability can participate on the same basis as other students and be able to demonstrate what they know and can do. Reasonableness is governed by a determination of the balance of interests, benefits and detriment to the parties involved. The Standards require providers to consult with students and associates on adjustments, although guidance on how consultation should occur and how the views of students and associates are to be taken into account is vague. In this article, we identify three principles to be considered in order to put appropriate and effective reasonable adjustments in assessment into practice. While Australian law and assessment contexts are used to examine intentions, expectations and practices in educational assessment for students with disability, we argue that these three principles must be considered in any national education system to ensure equitable assessment practices and achieve equitable educational inclusion for students with disability. 相似文献
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This study focuses on the experience of 20 Spanish faculty members who teach students with disabilities. We conducted semi‐structured individual and group interviews, and analysed the data using an inductive system of categories and codes. The results of this work describe the difficulties that faculty members encountered when including students with disabilities, and how they attended, through reasonable adjustments, to the educational needs of their students. Their testimonies produced a profile of professionals who recognise their own shortcomings while valuing the actions that they have undertaken in order to meet the needs of their students. From their perspective, these actions were more closely linked to their own willingness and the students’ efforts than to the training they had received on disability. In this sense, the present study shows that universities must provide more meaningful training in the field of disability and make firm institutional commitments to supporting their faculty members. 相似文献
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Martha Lash 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,36(1):33-38
This study reflects a naturalistic, interpretive 5-month study in a public school morning kindergarten regarding the children’s
social development and creation of a peer culture during the transitional months into public education. The main focus of
the research was the children’s perspectives on these transitions and their evolving classroom community and peer culture
in response to the teacher, classroom and school environment. This study captures the dynamic and complex flow of activity
that occurs in classrooms, the give and take of relationships, and the agency that children take in developing peer culture
as one piece of community. Elements of the peer culture that are foregrounded include secondary adjustments as realized in
clean-up strategies, protecting play materials over time, and hypothetical competition with the afternoon kindergarten class. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn this paper, we draw on the ‘dilemma of difference’ to discuss the dangers and affordances of diagnosis within two of the most prevalent, yet under-supported, disabilities affecting school-age children: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). The dilemma that exists between denying and thereby ignoring difference on the one hand, versus recognising and potentially stigmatising difference on the other, will be explored and the consequences outlined. Our aim is to achieve a middle ground that conceives of diagnosis as a helpful starting point to enable educators to address barriers to access and participation through appropriate adjustments to curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. 相似文献
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太平洋战争的爆发,使中国持续数年之久的对日孤军作战局面宣告结束。国民政府立即作出反应,制定了与英美等国联手打败日本的外交战略;同时,为了增强抗战力量,国民政府在政治上也进行了一系列调整,如加强全国总动员,加紧推行地方自治,调整政治机构及国共关系。这些调整有其必要性,对争取抗战的最后胜利起到了一定作用。但同时也使国民党、蒋介石的权力更进一步集中,限制了各种社会力量及国民党党内中下层甚至部分上层积极作用的发挥,使国民党日渐僵化和缺乏活力,从而埋下了国民党在大陆失败的某些隐患。 相似文献