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运动对呼吸链抗氧化能力的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
呼吸链是防御氧攻击的一道重要屏障,还原型CoQ10细胞色素c是呼吸链中抗氧化的重要物质;运动对呼吸链的抗氧化能力有重要影响。复合物Ⅰ活性与运动量、强度和时间密切相关;急性力竭运动可以使细胞色素c活性降低;辅酶Q的含量与自由基的产生呈线性相关。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Plants have defense mechanisms against patho-gen infection by inducing systemic resistance in re-sponse to localized pretreatment with biological cotrol agents, thus making them resistant to subsequpathogen infection (Caruso et al., 1999; Hammschmidt, 1999; Mohammadi and Kazemi, 2002; yada et al., 1995; Pozo et al., 2002; Ray et al., 199Biological control of plant pathogens has receivmuch more attention. It is well known that plants amicroorganisms symbiosis is a defense m… 相似文献
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通过酶活性测定和紫外-可见光谱研究了胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶(简称PPO)活性的影响.结果表明,胱氨酸对烟草多酚氧化酶有抑制作用,其机制是胱氨酸中的硫醚与烟草多酚氧化酶活性中心的铜离子配位,但底物或产物抑制胱氨酸与多酚氧化酶的结合;胱氨酸还可以与酶促反应产物结合生成无色复合物.胱氨酸抑制烟草PPO的过程可分为两步:首先胱氨酸与烟草PPO结合生成中间产物,中间产物仍具有一定的酶活性;然后中间产物结构进一步发生变化,成为无活性的形式. 相似文献
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光敏感核不育水稻,在长日诱导的不育花药中,可溶性蛋白质含量,比短日诱导的可育花药为低;在花粉母细胞发育期和单核早期,不育花药中吲哚乙酸氧化酶总活性和比活性,均较可育花药高得多;单核晚期以后,酶活性仍以不育花药较高。 相似文献
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M. B. Cooper D. A. Jones R. H. T. Edwards C. Corbucci G. Montanari C. Trevisani 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(2):79-87
Carnitine is an essential co‐factor in the catabolism of fats as an energy source. The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of running a marathon on the metabolism of carnitine by endurance‐trained athletes, and to evaluate the effect of carnitine administration on the performance of such exercise. The effects of marathon running on mitochondrial enzymes and cellular anti‐oxidants were also examined to assess whether the expression of these activities is altered by exercise. Subjects were 10 experienced male marathon runners aged between 19 and 25 years. Running a marathon caused a fall in the plasma content of unesterified carnitine (37%) and an increase in the level of acetylcarnitine present (288%). Loading of the athletes with L‐carnitine for 10 days before running a marathon abolished the exercise‐induced fall in plasma‐free carnitine (P<0.05) whilst amplifying the production of acetylcarnitine (P<0.05). Carnitine loading of the athletes studied made no detectable improvement in performance of the marathon (P > 0.05). Cytochrome oxidase, succinate cytochrome C reductase and Superoxide dismutase activities present in skeletal muscle were unaltered by marathon running. However, such exercise caused a large increase in the tissue content of oxidized glutathione (189%) at the expense of reduced glutathione (–18%). 相似文献
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油橄榄叶提取物对铅中毒小鼠脑中单胺氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王昱 《绵阳师范学院学报》2012,31(2):67-69
目的:探讨油橄榄叶提取物(OLE)对铅中毒小鼠脑中单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性的影响。方法:选健康小鼠,每日灌胃醋酸铅溶液的同时灌胃不同剂量的OLE进行治疗,连续用药30 d,用比色法检测脑中MAO活性的变化。结果:与正常对照组相比,模型对照组和OLE治疗组小鼠脑中MAO活性明显升高。但小鼠灌胃OLE后脑中MAO的活性与模型对照组相比,明显降低。结论:OLE对铅中毒小鼠脑中MAO活性的增强具有抑制作用。 相似文献
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乐昌含笑组织培养根的诱导及其POD和PPO活性的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乐昌含笑组织培养中生长一致的未生根试管苗为材料,采用6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、萘乙酸(NAA)、吲哚丁酸(IBA)三因素二次正交旋转组合设计进行根的诱导培养,对乐昌含笑组织培养过程中根的诱导进行了3种生长调节剂不同配比的对比试验,观测乐昌含笑组织培养过程中根的诱导和形态的变化,测定每个试验组合的过氧化物酶(POD)活性和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性的变化.结果表明:3种生长调节剂浓度过高或过低都不利于根的生长,当生长调节剂浓度为6-BA 0.40 mg·L-1,IBA 0.60 mg·L-1,NAA 0.80 mg·L-1时,生根状况最好.植物生根过程中,当植物体POD活性变化先下降再升高后又下降而PPO活性变化先上升再下降后又上升时有利于生根. 相似文献
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依主梨的性状与同工酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依主梨有三种果型:细皮细肉中果型,细皮细肉大果型和粗皮粗肉特大果型。章首次报道三种果型依主梨在主要分布点依主村的过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶同工酶表现情况,发现不同果型依主梨在相同生境下其酶活性、Rf值及酶带数均有差异。说明不同果型依主梨基因型不同,从而形成相应的果实品质。 相似文献