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1.
俞倩兰 《常熟理工学院学报》2006,20(6):67-69
介绍了PID控制与Smith预估器的原理及特点，仿真实例验证了Smith预估器对大延迟系统的有效控制作用。 相似文献
2.
Cancer is a genetic disorder.Although heredi-tary cancers account for only a small fraction of all tumors,most cancers are caused by a variable mix of heredity and environment that leads to accumulations of genetic alterations and then uncontrolled cell pro-liferations(Kops et al.,2005).In addition,genetic alteration is one of the a few most important bio-logical factors that determine the diagnosis and prognosis of different cancers and dictate the treat-ment strategies for cancer patients.Fu… 相似文献
3.
5种哺乳动物组织DNA提取比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以大仓鼠、家兔、刺猬等动物新鲜冷冻样品为实验材料,比较了从不同动物的5种样品组织中提取的全基因组DNA.结果表明:从以上三种动物不同样品组织中均能提取到比较纯净完整的基因组DNA,而且从动物肝脏中提取的全基因组DNA纯度和浓度都优于其它材料,能够更好的适用于继后的分子生物学试验研究. 相似文献
4.
The purpose of this study is to provide guidance on a process for including latent class predictors in regression mixture models. We first examine the performance of current practice for using the 1-step and 3-step approaches where the direct covariate effect on the outcome is omitted. None of the approaches show adequate estimates of model parameters. Given that Step 1 of the 3-step approach shows adequate results in class enumeration, we suggest using an alternative approach: (a) decide the number of latent classes without predictors of latent classes, and (b) bring the latent class predictors into the model with the inclusion of hypothesized direct covariate effects. Our simulations show that this approach leads to good estimates for all model parameters. The proposed approach is demonstrated by using empirical data to examine the differential effects of family resources on students’ academic achievement outcome. Implications of the study are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Abstract The relative length of the second and fourth digits (2D:4D) is a putative marker for prenatal testosterone. Low 2D:4D has been reported to correlate with high performance in sport in general. Here, for the first time, we examine the relationship between 2D:4D and performance in elite rugby players. The 44 players (28 forwards, 16 backs) were drawn from the Ospreys Rugby Union Club and 44 age-matched controls. The measures of performance comprised age-adjusted number of international performances (caps) for Wales, a comparison of coaches' first-choice League team with others, and the number of tries scored by backs in club matches. Compared with controls, players were larger and had lower 2D:4D for the right and left hand. With regard to number of caps, players with low 2D:4D in their right hand and low right 2D:4D compared with their left (right ? left 2D:4D difference) had high numbers of caps. First-choice players did not differ significantly from second-choice players in their 2D:4D but they did have a lower right ? left 2D:4D difference than second-choice players. Low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference were significantly linked with large numbers of tries. We conclude that low right 2D:4D and low right ? left 2D:4D difference are predictors of high rugby performance. 相似文献
6.
Jordan Santos-Concejero Ross Tucker Cristina Granados Jon Irazusta Iraia Bidaurrazaga-Letona Jon Zabala-Lili 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):853-859
AbstractThis study investigated the influence of the regression model and initial intensity during an incremental test on the relationship between the lactate threshold estimated by the maximal-deviation method and performance in elite-standard runners. Twenty-three well-trained runners completed a discontinuous incremental running test on a treadmill. Speed started at 9 km · h?1 and increased by 1.5 km · h?1 every 4 min until exhaustion, with a minute of recovery for blood collection. Lactate–speed data were fitted by exponential and polynomial models. The lactate threshold was determined for both models, using all the co-ordinates, excluding the first and excluding the first and second points. The exponential lactate threshold was greater than the polynomial equivalent in any co-ordinate condition (P < 0.001). For both models, the lactate threshold was lower when all co-ordinates were used than when the first and the first and second points were excluded (P < 0.001). 10-km race pace was correlated with both the exponential and polynomial lactate thresholds for all the co-ordinate conditions (r ≥ 0.75, P < 0.001 and r ≥ 0.56, P < 0.05, respectively). The results suggest that the exponential lactate threshold should be used instead of the polynomial equivalent since it is more strongly associated with performance and is independent of the initial intensity of the test. 相似文献
7.
P. Sharma M. Bose Isa Mohd S. Bagdi H. G. Raj 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2000,15(2):83-87
Genomic DNA from a clinical isolate ofMycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex was purified and cloned in PBR 322 at the tetracycline resistance site using Bam HI restriction enzyme. A 16 kb cloned
fragment was purified, radiolabeled and used as a probe. Genomic DNA isolated from nineteen MAC strains, threeM. tuberculosis strains and oneM. kansasii strain were digested with Eco RI restriction enzyme, Southern blotted and hybridized with the 16 kb cloned and labeled fragment.
Twelve MAC strains showed positive hybridization although five strains gave faint signals. Positive hybridization was noted
in two out of the threeM. tuberculosis strains, possibly due to shared DNA homology. No signal was received from the singleM. kansasii strain used in this study. 相似文献
8.
卢宝荣 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1994,32(6):504-513
为了进一步研究Elymus sibiricus L.、E．nutans Griseb．和E．burchan-buddae(Neuski)Tzelev
[＝Roegneria nutans(Keng)Keng]的外部形态差异及其系统学关系，本文对这三种植物的6个穗部形
态性状进行了观测和比较，并对这三个Elymus种进行了种间杂交及杂种F1的减数分裂染色体配对行
为的分析研究。结果表明：这三个Elymus种的穗长及颖长等性状均变异很大，而内稃的长、宽则变异
不大并具有明显的种间差异。E. nutans×E．barchan-buddae及E.nutans×E．sibiricus的杂种F1均完
全不育，减数分裂不规则。E．nutans×E．burchan-buddae杂种F1的减数分裂构型为：7.70I+13.40
Ⅱ+0.06Ⅲ+O.08 Ⅳ，而E．sibiricus×E．nutans杂种F1的构型为11.98 Ⅰ+9.61Ⅱ+O.64Ⅲ+0.39
Ⅳ+0.01V。由本实验的形态学和细胞学的研究结果得出以下结论：1．利用内稃形态性状结合穗部
其它性状的差异能对这三个物种进行较准确的鉴定；2．E．nutans与E.burchan-buddae的亲缘关系较
近，而E．nutans与E．sibiricus的亲缘关系则较远；3. E，burchan-buddae×E．nutans的杂种Fl中存在着染色体配对控制因子。 相似文献
9.
在约束条件下研究了多元随机效应模型中未来观察值线性预测的泛容许性。根据线性可预测变量泛容许预测的定义和Φ函数的合理条件,得到了齐次和非齐次线性预测在对应的线性预测类中是泛容许预测的充要条件。 相似文献
10.
热、质非经典传递过程的“瞬态薄层”模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了超常热、质传递过程的“瞬态薄层”模型———在超常热、质传递条件下 ,紧靠介质内受热或质扰动的位置 ,存在一“薄层”区域 ,该薄层内的热传导或质量传递必须考虑非经典 (非傅立叶或非费克 )传递效应 ,在薄层外、介质内其他部分的热、质传递仍近似符合经典热、质传递定律 (傅立叶和费克定律 ) ;“瞬态薄层”内的非经典传递效应只可能在热、质扰动过后的极短瞬时存在 .在分析介质内的非傅立叶导热行为的同时 ,根据热、质传递的可类比性得到非经典质量传递“瞬态薄层”的厚度与质松驰时间、质扩散系数以及质量扰动的强度和瞬时性强弱的定性相关关系 . 相似文献