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The Queen Elisabeth Contest is one of the most prestigious competitions in classical music. For both the artists who participate and for the public, it is important that the ranking of the finalists be affected as little as possible by exogenous factors relating to the organisation of the competition. Still, it is impossible to control for all contingencies. Thus, the ranking can be expected to deviate from that obtained in a hypothetical full-information assessment process. As such, the ranking may be unfair to the candidates and inefficient in providing information to the consumer. Deviations from the full-information ideal may result from self-selection of candidates, from positive information at the margin, and from differences in circumstances. Analysing data on all piano and violin versions of the Contest over the period 1956–1999, we find strong evidence of biases in the rankingprocess. Confirming previous research, we find that musicians who perform later in the final week or later on a given day in this week (on average) obtain a better classification. Further, in the piano competitions women obtain lower rankings and, prior to 1990, finalists from the Soviet Union obtained higherrankings than average. The jury appreciates innovation in the sense that musicians who perform a more recently composed concerto obtain a higher rank. Finally – especiallyfor violin – the candidate's decision to perform a popular concerto leadsto a lower ranking. 相似文献
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陆振生 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,21(2):5-8
胡锦涛总书记关于社会主义荣辱观的重要讲话,是马克思主义道德观的精辟概括,是新时期社会主义思想道德建设的最基本要求。高校要把社会主义荣辱观教育作为思想政治教育的主线,统领师生的思想道德建设,引导广大教职工学为人师、行为世范,并且贯穿于大学生素质教育的全过程。 相似文献
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胡锦涛总书记提出的“八荣八耻”的荣辱观，是在新形势下社会主义思想道德建设的重要指导方针，体现了时代文明的精神成果，为大学生思想道德建设开辟了新途径。大学生是十分宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望，祖国的未来，加强对大学生的思想道德建设，对于全面实施科教兴国和人才强国战略，确保实现全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的宏伟目标，具有重大而深远的战略意义。 相似文献
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曹美兰 《雁北师范学院学报》2002,18(1):15-16
振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师.邓小平从这样一个战略高度,提出一系列重要思想:尊重教师,提高教师的政治地位和社会地位,充分发挥教师在教育事业中的关键作用;改善教师的工作条件和生活待遇,鼓励更多的人终身从事教育事业;加强教师队伍建设,提高教师队伍素质.邓小平的人民教师观是邓小平教育理论的重要组成部分. 相似文献
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本文探讨大学生数学竞赛对大学数学公共课教学的促进作用,指出一些利用数学竞赛活动破解课堂教学困境的方法。 相似文献
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韩丹 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》1998,(2)
兴奋剂的使用,严重地破坏着奥林匹克理想和奥运公平竞赛原则,成为奥运发展的大敌之一,国际奥委会正与之进行着坚决的斗争。兴奋剂的使用在我国也是一股潜在的暗流,我们也与之进行着卓有成效的坚决斗争。但,由于种种原因,仍然屡戒不止,屡禁不绝,甚至发展到近乎猖狂的程度(当然只是某些项目),已经成为一个有损我国形象的政治问题,必须认真提高政治认识,痛下决心,予以从严根治。 相似文献
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Guohua Zheng 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(8):1057-1070
By investigating four cases from the Qing Dynasty (1622–1911) and from the Republic of China (1911–1949), it was found that inter-village disputes normally arose because of uneven distribution of public resources in China's rural society. To settle the disputes, villagers tended to apply civil mediation, normally conducting endurance contests, rather than seek governmental arbitration. The authority and social order was thereby based on endurance contests. Conducting such contests was certainly advantageous to larger villages in their quest for more public resources. However, it simultaneously restricted their privatization of public resources, as the smaller villagers were able to equally raise their voices to resist them and to obtain their own public resources by proposing and participating in endurance contests. Although originally it was an unfair way of settling the disputes over uneven distribution of public resources in rural China, it gave hope to the disadvantaged to protect their own rights and interests at a time when governmental arbitration could not be relied upon. 相似文献
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刘卓 《西安体育学院学报》2005,22(1):27-30
运动竞赛作为一种特定的竞技文化生活方式,因有其"自足性价值"而存在于人类社会当中。以价值论的视角审视,任一文化现象的存在都有其价值论上的依据。问题在于,价值既有类别的不同又有优先性上的差异,这就要求人们在"类别"和"优先性"这些更深层的维度上来考虑一种文化现象健康发展的价值问题。以"服用违禁药物"(Doping)为例,表面上来看,它对当事者的身体健康甚至是心理健康带来较大的危害,实质上,作为竞技场上的一种欺骗行为,"服用违禁药物"的根本破坏力在于它整个地铲除了运动竞赛得以存在的竞技道德根基。 相似文献
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“八荣八耻”旗帜鲜明地提出了要坚持、弘扬中华民族的优良传统和我党的优良作风,要坚决反对和鞭挞一切社会丑恶现象,为当代青年大学生树立了看得见、摸得着的行为规范和准则。青年大学生要从自己做起,从小事做起,提高自身道德修养,加强人格品质锤炼,为传播社会主义先进文化,牢固树立社会主义荣辱观,引领时代进步潮流做出榜样。 相似文献