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1.
体育保健康复专业是近年来随着我国城市功能的逐渐完善,社会体育、休闲体育及社区体育的快速发展而逐渐“兴旺”起来的热门专业。由于我国大部分体育院校并未开设这一专业,面对人才供应的短缺,建议部分具备开设这一专业条件的体育院校应开设体育保健康复专业,以推动我国社会体育事业的健康发展。  相似文献   
2.
运用资料分析法,对我国13—18岁男女中学生1995年和2000年二次体质调研结果中形态发展指标及其派生指标进行动态分析,结果表明:过去5年间,我国中学生身体形态水平总体呈上升趋势;但营养过剩状况成为威胁学生健康的常见营养问题.因此,建议有关部门采取有力的干预措施,改善我国中学生的营养状况,促进学生健康成长.  相似文献   
3.
本文以病为切入点,分析了林黛玉作为情人、诗人、超世者的独特文化心理构成。以药为线索勾勒了黛玉在贾府地位的变化轨迹。本文注意到贾府中存在大量藏病者这一特殊现象,探讨了这一现象背后的深刻内涵。  相似文献   
4.
ABSTRACT

News media plays an influential role in shaping society’s understanding of mental illness and can promote perspectives ranging from those that promote help-seeking behaviour to stigmatised associations with attributes such as danger and violence. Stigma has been found to have significant negative impacts on people with psychosis. No existing studies have explored how young people with psychosis are represented in newspapers. Targeting this gap, this study analysed news articles relating to youth psychosis to determine the types of discourses used. We searched the ProQuest Australia and New Zealand Newsstream database (2011-2016) for Australian newspaper articles related to young people and psychosis. Qualitative analysis was used to identify content and these were arranged into key themes. The recurring themes evident in the 27 articles linked youth psychosis to illicit drug use, violence and professional infighting about treatment options, and thus promoted significantly stigmatised perspectives of youth psychosis. Acknowledgement of these stigmatised discourses is important for encouraging responsible media reporting and for understanding the social messages impacting on treatment and help-seeking by young people. We discuss the conflicted role of journalists in presenting information about mental illness and recommend development of a more solutions-focused approach to reporting in this area.  相似文献   
5.
IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.  相似文献   
6.
瘤胃积食是指瘤胃内充满大量干燥的食物,引起瘤胃急性扩张,致使瘤胃运动及消化机能紊乱的一种疾病,牛羊均可能发生,中医称此病为"宿草不转"。发病症状主要表现在腹部膨胀,食欲减退或绝食,暖气酸臭,发生呻吟,呼吸急速,体温上升。笔者经过多年的实践经验,通过病例进行诊断治疗,取得了明显效果。  相似文献   
7.
政府与市场的关系作为医疗改革中的核心问题,随着各国医疗改革实践逐渐趋向于采取有管理竞争的方式,即实现政府与市场相结合的模式。医疗保障运行机制中,由政府制定严格规则,引入市场机制,增加医疗卫生资源和服务供给。同时政府对整个过程进行全面的监管,防止市场失灵,保障国民适度的医保权益,提升其健康水平。  相似文献   
8.
Abstract

Although stigma is widely accepted to be a multidimensional construct, the implications of its dimensions for social support warrant greater consideration. We conducted a meta-analysis of 31 content analyses to investigate the association between specific dimensions of stigma and the types of social support messages shared in health-related contexts online. Among health conditions where character stigma was greater, information, network, and tangible support were more prevalent. Physical stigma was associated with a higher prevalence of esteem support. Information, emotional, network, and tangible support were more prevalent among health conditions where concealable stigma was greater. Among health conditions where visible stigma was greater, information, and esteem support were more prevalent. Our study contributes to stigma and social support research by providing evidence that health-related stigma has multiple dimensions each with distinct implications for social support. More broadly, this project offers a framework that can be used to examine the ways in which social meanings of health conditions may be translated into digital behavior.  相似文献   
9.
"初唐四杰"中命运、遭际最悲惨的卢照邻,捕捉大量带有个体色彩的悲情意象,运用到其诗骚作品之中,构成了独具特色的卢氏意象群。这些卢氏意象,具有三个鲜明的特征:从色彩的角度看,以暗色调为主;从音响的角度看,以寂静为主;从感情的角度看,以孤独、悲哀、忧愁为主。卢照邻创设这些意象与其政治仕途的"穷"、家庭境况的"贫"、个人身体的"痛"等多种因素有关。  相似文献   
10.
中国现代文学初期的女性小说作者的成名作和成功作品大都采用“自叙传”的写作方式,“少女情怀”和“病情叙事”是她们惯用的写作模式,这些都有超出作家个性因素的集体无意识成分。剖析个中原因对认识当时的一般社会情态和女性意识蜕变的丰厚历史蕴涵有重要意义。  相似文献   
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