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重剑运动员弓步刺动作协调性的非线性动力学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用视频动作解析法,研究重剑运动员在不同速度、不同情境下弓步刺动作肘膝关节角度变化的运动学特征.结果显示:不同速度要求下,重剑运动员弓步刺动作协调性存在非线性动力学特征;不同情境下,重剑运动员弓步刺动作协调性可能存在非线性动力学特征;高、低水平重剑运动员在平时训练时的弓步刺动作协调模式相似;比赛情境时,高水平重剑运动员的弓步刺动作协调性显著好于低水平重剑运动员. 相似文献
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摘要：目的：评价疲劳后运动员蹬跨步动作运动表现的变化,并探讨疲劳对羽毛球运动员完成不同方向跨步动作下肢生物力学特征的影响。方法：8名羽毛球专业大学生在疲劳前后分别进行向左和向右的蹬跨步动作,对比疲劳前后跨步腿着地阶段下肢运动学数据和足底压力数据。结果：疲劳后,完成蹬跨步动作的最大速度降低;在着地时刻,疲劳后髋关节屈曲角度减小,外展角度减小,外旋角度增大,膝关节外旋角度减小,踝关节由外翻着地变为内翻着地;在跨步腿整个着地阶段内,髋关节最大屈曲角度减小,膝关节最大屈曲角度减小,最大外旋角度减小;疲劳后前足内侧和中间区域最大压强显著高于疲劳前。结论：疲劳后完成蹬跨步动作的动作表现下降;在疲劳后,下肢以一个更加直立的姿态落地,会增加下肢关节冲击力,同时增加膝关节尤其是前交叉韧带的负荷,增大损伤的风险;疲劳后足底压力分布的变化可能增加足部尤其是前足内侧跖骨区部位及膝关节损伤的风险,在设计羽毛球鞋时可以考虑这一因素。 相似文献
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Cheng-Feng Lin Shiang-Hua Hua Ming-Tung Huang Hsing-Hsan Lee Jen-Chieh Liao 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(14):1429-1439
The contribution of core neuromuscular control to the dynamic stability of badminton players with and without knee pain during backhand lunges has not been investigated. Accordingly, this study compared the kinematics of the lower extremity, the trunk movement, the muscle activation and the balance performance of knee-injured and knee-uninjured badminton players when performing backhand stroke diagonal lunges. Seventeen participants with chronic knee pain (injured group) and 17 healthy participants (control group) randomly performed two diagonal backhand lunges in the forward and backward directions, respectively. This study showed that the injured group had lower frontal and horizontal motions of the knee joint, a smaller hip–shoulder separation angle and a reduced trunk tilt angle. In addition, the injured group exhibited a greater left paraspinal muscle activity, while the control group demonstrated a greater activation of the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and medial gastrocnemius muscle groups. Finally, the injured group showed a smaller distance between centre of mass (COM) and centre of pressure, and a lower peak COM velocity when performing the backhand backward lunge tasks. In conclusion, the injured group used reduced knee and trunk motions to complete the backhand lunge tasks. Furthermore, the paraspinal muscles contributed to the lunge performance of the individuals with knee pain, whereas the knee extensors and ankle plantar flexor played a greater role for those without knee pain. 相似文献
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Abstract The lunge is regularly used in badminton and is recognized for the high physical demands it places on the lower limbs. Despite its common occurrence, little information is available on the biomechanics of lunging in the singles game. A video-based pilot study confirmed the relatively high frequency of lunging, ～15% of all movements, in competitive singles games. The biomechanics and performance characteristics of three badminton-specific lunge tasks (kick, step-in, and hop lunge) were investigated in the laboratory with nine experienced male badminton players. Ground reaction forces and kinematic data were collected and lower limb joint kinetics calculated using an inverse dynamics approach. The step-in lunge was characterized by significantly lower mean horizontal reaction force at drive-off and lower mean peak hip joint power than the kick lunge. The hop lunge resulted in significantly larger mean reaction forces during loading and drive-off phases, as well as significantly larger mean peak ankle joint moments and knee and ankle joint powers than the kick or step-in lunges. These findings indicate that, within the setting of this investigation, the step-in lunge may be beneficial for reducing the muscular demands of lunge recovery and that the hop lunge allows for higher positive power output, thereby presenting an efficient lunging method. 相似文献
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影像测量数据在击剑弓步技术诊断中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
舒建平 《天津体育学院学报》2010,25(3):262-266
采用影像测量法、数理统计法,对佩剑运动员弓步技术特征点数据进行研究,分析认为:利用人体重心在垂直方向的速度与位移曲线相结合的方法,可以更清楚地反映并较准确地划分弓步技术动作阶段,获得相关数据,掌握运动员各阶段的人体重心变化情况;利用前脚重心点位移与速度特征指标,可以分析"摆"、"伸"步法技术各个环节的问题;通过膝关节角度指标,能对运动员站位高低,人体重心偏移进行诊断,并利用膝关节角度值变化,分析脚步摆动腿幅度,支撑腿用力等情况,判断弓步结束姿势的稳定性.应用影像测量数据简单易行,有助于对击剑运动技术进行分析研究,解决技术诊断中的实际问题. 相似文献
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通过对 7名现国家男子举重队优秀运动员进行挺举的“箭步式”和“下蹲式”两种上挺技术的比较研究 ,用实地测量的数据经过计算 ,证明了“下蹲式”上挺的突出优点。举重的整个过程是一个作功的过程 ,简而言之是一个力乘以距离的问题。假如能在举重中缩短杠铃的行程 ,就会用有限的力量举起更大的重量。本文不仅从正反两个方面对此问题进行了论述 ,同时从举重技术演变的历史 ,进一步阐明了“下蹲式”上挺的先进性。从发展的观点来看 ,“下蹲式”上挺将来成为上挺的主要潮流是有可能的。 相似文献
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This study presents the kinematics and plantar pressure characteristics of eight elite national-level badminton athletes and eight recreational college-level badminton players while performing a right-forward lunge movement in a laboratory-simulated badminton court. The hypothesis was that recreational players would be significantly different from elite players in kinematics and plantar pressure measures. Vicon® motion capture and Novel® insole plantar pressure measurement were simultaneously taken to record the lower extremity kinematics and foot loading during stance. Recreational players showed significantly higher peak pressure in the lateral forefoot (P = 0.002) and force time integral in the lateral forefoot (P = 0.013) and other toes (P = 0.005). Elite athletes showed higher peak pressure in the medial forefoot (P = 0.003), hallux (P = 0.037) and force time integral in the medial forefoot (P = 0.009). The difference in landing techniques for the lunge step between elite athletes and recreational players was observed with peak ankle eversion (?38.2°±2.4° for athletes and ?11.1°±3.9° for players, P = 0.015); smaller knee range of motion in the coronal and transverse planes, with differences in peak knee adduction (28.9°±6.8° for athletes and 15.7°±6.2° for players, P = 0.031); peak knee internal rotation (20.3°±1.3° for athletes and 11.8°±3.2° for players, P = 0.029) and peak hip flexion (77.3°±4.1° for athletes and 91.3°±9.3° for players, P = 0.037). 相似文献
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运动学因素是影响击剑弓步动作质量的重要因素,明确运动学因素对弓步动作的影响将有助于运动员提高弓步技术。本文综合国内外学者对击剑弓步动作中环节运动时序性、摆动腿膝关节运动方式、准备姿势中后脚位置以及躯干前倾程度等运动学因素的研究进行分析和总结,明确对击剑弓步动作质量产生影响的运动学因素,为专业击剑运动员弓步训练提供参考。 相似文献
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通过文献资料法对优秀击剑运动员弓步刺动作生物力学研究进行分析和归纳总结,探讨优秀击剑运动员弓步刺动作生物力学特征,为加深了解优秀击剑运动员弓步刺动作特征,运用针对性训练手段发展专项力量训练提供参考依据。 相似文献
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