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通过对大鼠进行不同方式运动后测定肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和血尿素血液指标进行研究。本实验旨在找出一种既能够导致大鼠运动性肌肉损伤又简便易行的损伤模型。在下坡跑、负重游泳和钝器打三种方式中以负重游泳120min和下坡跑组的血清指标值较高。负重游泳120min这种实验模型既可以导致运动大鼠运动性肌肉损伤，又简便易行，可以作为实验研究的主要实验模型。 相似文献
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小鼠实验性缺氧脑和肺组织MDA、LD及LDH的变化(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：探讨小鼠实验性缺氧脑和肺组织丙二醛（Malondialdehyde,MDA）、乳酸（Lactic acid,LD）含量和乳酸脱氢酶（Lactate dehydrogenase,LDH）活性变化。方法：18只小鼠随机分为3组,①正常对照组;②急性缺氧组;③急性一氧化碳染毒组。分别测定脑和肺组织MDA、LD、LDH含量和活性。结果：急性缺氧组和急性一氧化碳染毒组小鼠脑和肺组织MDA和LD含量显著增高。LDH活性在两实验组小鼠肺组织显著降低,而在脑组织无显著性改变。结论：MDA和LD含量在缺氧早期脑和肺组织是易变化性指标,其改变可能与该组织损伤程度有关。肺较脑对缺氧产生的自由基损伤更敏感。 相似文献
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Chen Ting Tong Fan Wu Xiao-yu Zhu Ling Yi Qiu-zi Zheng Jing Yang Ru-lai Zhao Zheng-yan Cang Xiao-hui Shu Qiang Jiang Ping-ping 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2020,21(11):885-896
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B - The pathogenesis of very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency is highly heterogeneous and still unclear. Additional novel variants have... 相似文献
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Objective: To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR), the central enzymes in folate metabolism that affects DNA methylation and synthesis, and the risk of Down syndrome in China. Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from the peripheral lymphocytes of 64 mothers of children with Down syndrome and 70 age matched control subjects. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism were used to examine the polymorphisms of MTHFR 677C→T, MTRR 66A→G and the relationship between these genotypes and the risk of Down syndrome was analyzed. Results: The results show that the MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism is more prevalent among mothers of children with Down syndrome than among control mothers, with an odds ratio of 3.78 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.78～8.47). In addition, the homozygous MTRR 66A→G polymorphism was independently associated with a 5.2-fold increase in estimated risk (95% CI, 1.90～14.22). The combined presence of both polymorphisms was associated with a greater risk of Down syndrome than the presence of either alone, with an odds ratio of 6.0 (95% CI, 2.058～17.496).The two polymorphisms appear to act without a multiplicative interaction. Conclusion: MTHFR and MTRR gene mutation alleles are related to Down syndrome, and CT, TT and GG gene mutation types increase the risk of Down syndrome. 相似文献
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王瑞苓 《玉溪师范学院学报》2012,(4):45-47
采用平板PDA加愈创木酚的方法,对30株白腐菌和10株食用菌进行产漆酶初筛和复筛,得到了10株高产菌株,其中酶活最高的菌株为灵芝(Glossy ganoderma sp.),最高产酶活可达到478.5U/L. 相似文献
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高压氧对急性力竭性运动后血乳酸清除和肝酶谱恢复的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
为了探讨HBO对力竭性运动后机体乳酸代谢和血清肝细胞酶的影响,让20名体育系男大学生在自行车功率计上运动至力竭,然后随机分成HBO组和对照组,他们分别在HBO和自然状态下恢复约120Min。在运动前、运动后和运动后2小时(恢复期)测定血清乳酸含量和LDB,ALAT、ALP、r-GT活力以及CG的含量。实验结果:力竭性运动后,HBO组和对照组血清LA的含量、LDH、ALAT、ALP、r-GT活力均显著升高,而血清CG含量却显著下降。恢复期,HBO组的LA含量显著低于运动后即刻(P<0.001)和运动前水平(F<0.01),并显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。恢复期与运动后比较,HBO组的血清LDH和r-GT活力均显著下降,而对照组虽有下降,但无显著性差异,虽然HBO组和对照组的ALAT活力均显著下降,但无显著性差异,虽然HBO组和对照组的ALAT活力均显著下降,但HBO组下降幅度比对照组大。实验结果提示:力竭性运动可引起机体肝细胞通透性的增加或损伤,HBO可以促进机体LA的清除和血清肝细胞酶的恢复,有利于运动疲劳的恢复。 相似文献
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Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (EC 3.1.3.1), 5′nucleotidase (5′NT) (EC 3.1.3.5), aldolase (ALD) (EC 4.1.2.13) and sorbitol
dehydrogenase (SDH) (EC 1.1.1.14) were estimated in infective hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, obstructive
jaundice, cirrhosis of liver and amoebic liver abscess. It was observed that serum ALP and 5′NT were significantly increased
in all cases of chronic active hepatitis and obstructive hepatic disease. However, the elevation observed in the latter was
much higher than the former. Serum SDH and ALD levels were elevated in all cases of infective hepatitis, studied though increase
in the former was much higher than the latter, suggesting its significance in the diagnostic confirmation of this disease.
Results presented suggest 5′NT and SDH as more reliable diagnostic test compared to ALP and ALD for obstructive jaundice and
infective hepatitis respectively. 相似文献
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M. A. Qadar Pasha R. B. Ram M. D. Gupta 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2000,15(1):29-35
Determination of ammonia level in blood is important, especially in the diagnosis of hepatic disorders. An indigenously purified
enzyme was used in the standardisation of the assay. The assay is a two reagent system, requires five minutes for completion
and can be performed at temperature between 25–27°C. Performance of the assay was assessed by linearity, imprecision, functional
sensitivity and interference studies. Lyophilised reagent I and reagent II were found stable for at least one year. The plasma
level of ammonia for the controls was 13.7±7.3 μMol/L, whereas for subjects of hepatic disorders, it was 69.1±32.4 μMol/L
(P<0.001). The functional sensitivity was between 2–1000 μMol/L. Within-run coefficient of variation was between 1.1–2.0%
and between-run coefficient of variation was between 1.9–3.7%. The mean recovery after dilution was 99.6%. The present method
can estimate ammonia up to 1000 μMol/L without dilution of sample. Assay time of five minute may be shortened to one minute.
This method is suited for routine clinical use in treatment of hepatic disorders. 相似文献
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通过查阅大量文献资料,阐述了运动营养补剂的研究情况,综述了运动营养补剂时机体乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸激酶的影响,以期为运动营养补剂的运用及新的研究方向提供理论参考依据。 相似文献