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Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools
Álvaro Fernández-Luna Pablo Burillo José Luis Felipe Julio del Corral Jorge García-Unanue Leonor Gallardo 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):256-265
The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction. 相似文献
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随着社会经济发展,大学生就业压力逐年增大,体育专业中的运动系学生作为一个特殊的就业群体,就业面局限,就业机会受限,毕业面临的就业压力更大,因此,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等,以南京体育学院运动系学生作为调研对象,了解其就职意向和影响因素,得出结论并针对其中存在的问题提出相应的建议,为南京体育学院运动系学生提供更具有针对性的就业指导,促进毕业生顺利就业,具有现实的科学合理的指导意义. 相似文献
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