当代中国立法与先进生产力的发展要求     

张巧妹 《大同职业技术学院学报》2004,(3)

当代中国立法必须反映先进生产力的发展要求。本文在广泛收集资料，借鉴理论成果，了解立法现状的基础上，力求对社会经济领域的立法进行全面、客观、辩证的认识和分析，预测发展趋势，并针对现实立法中存在的问题提出一些建设性的构想，以期在已有理论成果的基础上实现创新，推动立法的现实发展。  相似文献   

健美操课对中专女生形态、素质、机能影响的实验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨品良 《福建体育科技》2003,22(4):49-51

本文通过对 2 0 0名女中专生进行健美操锻炼的实验研究 ,试图揭示健美操锻炼对仍处于青春发育期的中专女生 ,在形态、身体素质、生理机能三方面的影响情况。研究表明长期的健美操锻炼能有效改善女生的体态 ,并对呼吸系统、心肌功能的增强有良好的促进作用 ,但在身体素质方面 ,除了耐力素质有明显提高外 ,上肢力量和速度素质无显著差异。  相似文献   

福建省商业高等专科学校学生体质状况的跟踪调查     

王小琴  吴伟奋 《福建体育科技》2003,22(6):54-55

本文通过福建省商业高等专科学校2001级学生300人(男生150人、女生150人)在校期间学生体质现状及身体素质等方面进行跟踪调查。结果表明,学生入学以来发育良好,体质发展总体呈上升趋势。  相似文献   

北京市政府办公厅工作人员身体形态特点与对策研究     

梁蕾  吴凝  刘莉 《首都体育学院学报》2004,16(1):110-112

本研究以北京市府办公厅工作人员研究对象,通过问卷调查法、数理统计分析法和现场测试法,对其身体健康和身体成分进行研究,以便对他们提高健康和身体素质状况提出指导意见。  相似文献   

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

Tom Geeson-Brown  Ben Jones  Kevin Till  Sarah Chantler  Kevin Deighton 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2161-2176

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.  相似文献   

Visual body pedagogies: how anti-oppressive education informs the teaching and learning of sporting bodies     

Robert E. Owens  Roger G. LeBlanc  Pam K. Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(5):661-676

In this article, the authors borrow from anti-oppressive education theory for its potential to disrupt how students visually conceive sporting bodies and to problematize the teaching and learning of these bodies within undergraduate physical education (PE) programs. Fourteen photo stories produced by students enrolled in PE programs at two universities were analysed using a semiotic approach to excavate the emergent themes of sporting bodies from the narratives. Relying on Kumashiro's anti-oppressive educational theoretical framework, the authors found that most of stories reified discursive practices that (re)produce gender oppression in sport. Despite these findings, the authors also discovered anti-oppressive pedagogies are useful for teaching against the body oppressions conveyed in the photo stories. How anti-oppressive education informs other areas of PE should be examined in the future.  相似文献   

Coming to know about the body in Human Movement Studies programmes     

Valeria Varea  Richard Tinning 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(7):1003-1017

This paper explores how a group of undergraduate Human Movement Studies (HMS) students learnt to know about the body during their four-year academic programme at an Australian university. When students begin an undergraduate programme in HMS they bring with them particular constructions, ideas and beliefs about their own bodies and about the body in general. Those ideas and beliefs are often challenged, disrupted or reinforced according to discourses and practices to which students are exposed and which they experience throughout their programme of study. The courses that these students take in their in HMS degree programme present to them different perspectives about health and the body. Some perspectives take the status of taken-for-granted truths and others are dismissed or ignored. Taking a Foucauldian perspective, this paper explores the dominant discourses and practices to which this group of students was exposed during their four years of academic formation, and the influences that this exposure might have upon their construction of the body and their formation as pre-service Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers. The participants in this study were 14 students, 11 females and 3 males, aged between 18 and 26 at the time of the first interview. The data used for this paper were taken from a larger study and were analysed using a content analysis approach. Results suggest that some students may be heavily influenced by certain practices and discourses during their programme of studies, and that they embody dominant discourses of health. Furthermore, a possible change of thinking may occur across their academic programme, as a consequence of their engagement with a few alternative discourses presented during their academic programme, disrupting some of their previous beliefs and knowledge.  相似文献   

Body composition of female road and track endurance cyclists: Normative values and typical changes     

Eric C. Haakonssen  Martin Barras  Louise M. Burke  David G. Jenkins  David T. Martin 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(6):645-653

The aims of this study were to describe normative values and seasonal variation of body composition in female cyclists comparing female road and track endurance cyclists, and to validate the use of anthropometry to monitor lean mass changes. Anthropometric profiles (seven site skinfolds) were measured over 16 years from 126 female cyclists. Lean mass index (LMI) was calculated as body weight?×?skinfolds^?x. The exponent (x) was calculated as the slope of the natural logarithm of body weight and skinfolds. Percentage changes in LMI were compared to lean mass changes measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a subset of 25 road cyclists. Compared to sub-elite and elite cyclists, world class cyclists were (mean [95% CI]) 1.18?kg [0.46, 1.90] and 0.60?kg [0.05, 1.15] lighter and had skinfolds that were 7.4?mm [3.8, 11.0] and 4.6?mm [1.8, 7.4] lower, respectively. Body weight (0.41?kg [0.04, 0.77]) and skinfolds (4.0?mm [2.1, 6.0]) were higher in the off-season compared to the early-season. World class female road cyclists had lower body weight (6.04?kg [2.73, 9.35]) and skinfolds (11.5?mm [1.1, 21.9]) than track endurance cyclists. LMI (mean exponent 0.15 [0.13, 0.18]) explained 87% of the variance in DXA lean mass. In conclusion, higher performing female cyclists were lighter and leaner than their less successful peers, road cyclists were lighter and leaner than track endurance cyclists, and weight and skinfolds were lowest early in the season. LMI appears to be a reasonably valid tool for monitoring lean mass changes.  相似文献   

大学生心理素质问题浅谈     

杨立波 《太原大学学报》2007,8(2):100-102

心理素质是指大学生应具备稳定向上的情感力量,坚强恒久的意志力量,鲜明独特的人格力量。大学要培养国家合格的接班人和建设者,人才的心理健康应该摆在最重要的位置。  相似文献   

我国现行破产法的缺陷及对其完善的思考     

程艳萍 《贵州教育学院学报》2002,18(3):60-63

现行《破产法》实施以来，对建立优胜劣汰的市场竞争机制及规范市场秩序，起了很大的促进作用，但从破产实践来看，《破产法》在实际经济生活中所起作用的程度和范围却不尽如人意。分析破产法缺陷及原因，建立我国的破产重整制度，使破产清算程序逐步走市场化和职业化的道路，并赋予破产财团主体资格，是完善现行破产法的必由之路。  相似文献