Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics     

Sharon Bracci 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2001,29(2):171-194

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.  相似文献   

亚洲国家集体球类项目竞技实力的比较研究     

张凡涛 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(3)

运用文献法、数理统计法、比较分析法对亚洲各个国家或地区在第26、27、28届夏季奥运会集体球类项目上的竞技实力进行了比较研究,研究结果:亚洲各个国家或地区可以分成两大集团,第一集团包括中国、韩国、日本,第二集团包括中国台北、巴基斯坦、印度、伊拉克,集团之间的实力差距悬殊;在男子项目上,韩国、日本的实力高于其它国家或地区,女子项目的实力强弱顺序依次是中国、韩国、日本与中国台北;在各个项目上,竞技实力的强弱呈现出完全不同的变化,各个国家或地区都具有相对优势项目,但都不具备集团优势。  相似文献   

无正题名图书的CNMARC书目数据编制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁建勤 《新世纪图书馆》2004,(6):34-37

无正题名图书(出版物)是CNMARC200字段编制的主要分歧点和难点。本文在明确含义的基础上，从著录方式与著录数量的确定、相关作品连接方式的选择及其检索点的实现、以及责任说明的著录等方面进行了分析。  相似文献   

ILASⅡ两种版本的书目信息检索比较研究--以合辑书名的检索为例     

戴慧英  田建良 《新世纪图书馆》2004,(6):37-38

论文以合辑书名的检索为切入点，通过对ILASⅡ两个版本书目信息检索结果的比较、分析．指出了ILASⅡ2．0检索模块中存在的问题，并提出了相应的修改建议。  相似文献   

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.  相似文献   

中国农村土地权利冲突及制度生成     

黎平  程婷 《四川职业技术学院学报》2006,16(2):1-3

中国农村土地权利冲突问题实质上是中国政治、经济、法律、社会、道德、习惯等各种力量的冲突,冲突的复杂性造成了中国农村土地使用规则的不确定性。只有建立起农村土地“制度生成”的“公共议论场所”,让各种对立的权利和主张权利的力量和利益充分地博奕,才能从根本上化解权利冲突,生成制度,从而促进制度文明的进步。  相似文献   

集中供热的单独用户计量问题的解决方案     

徐玉梅  袁东 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2001,11(1):28-29

从计费合理管理方便的角度出发，详细介绍了室内采暖管道每户为一独立系统，各楼层之间采用并联方式的采暖系统。  相似文献   

《古典诗词欣赏》与高职生人文素质教育     

汤太祥  郑晓明 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(1):114-116

高职教育有其明确的培养目标和办学方针,致使部分高职院校忽略了对高职学生人文素质的教育.而当前高职院校学生人文素质现状又着实令人担忧,因此加强对其人文素质的教育大有必要.可以通过在高职院校开设<古典诗词欣赏>这一课程来部分地完成这一目标,因为<古典诗词欣赏>中的崇高的爱国意识与集体意识、人生现与价值现以及爱情观与婚姻现等...  相似文献   

《著作权集体管理条例》对图书馆的影响和启示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦珂 《中国图书馆学报》2005,31(6)

《著作权集体管理条例》提供了图书馆集体管理组织使用著作权的可操作规程,也使图书馆找到了维护自身权益的新的法律途径。图书馆要充分认识短期内通过集体管理组织使用著作权仍然存在的障碍。在集体管理机制不完善的情况下,图书馆应采用授权模式的多元化策略。应积极建立图书馆共同体。同时要关注国外著作权集体管理制度的新动向,向立法机关适时提出建议。  相似文献   

夏季奥运会集体球类项目竞技布局的研究     

张凡涛  宋金美 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2007,25(3)

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、帕雷托分析法与逻辑分析法对第26、27、28届夏季奥运会集体球类项目的竞技实力布局,从整体、男女、各个小项三个层次进行了深入研究。  相似文献