Comparing cumulative index and factor analytic approaches to measuring maltreatment in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

Child maltreatment is a complex and multifaceted construct in need of advanced statistical techniques to improve its measurement. The current study compared the predictive utility of a cumulative index to a factor analytic approach for constructing a measure of maltreatment. Data were from Waves III and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Wave III: n = 14,800; Wave IV: n = 12,288). As adults, participants retrospectively reported on their childhood experiences of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, supervisory neglect, and social services investigations. Both the cumulative index and a two-factor solution showed evidence of convergent validity, predicting lifetime incidence of homelessness, being paid for sex, and various measures of running away or living apart from biological parents, and prospectively predicting depression, substance use, and criminal behavior. The latent variables, derived from a factor analytic approach, had greater explanatory power for many outcomes compared to the cumulative index, even when controlling for sociodemographic variables. Results suggest that factor analysis is a better methodology than a cumulative index for measuring maltreatment in large datasets when explanatory power for external outcomes is of greatest concern.  相似文献   

Carnosine in health and disease     

Guilherme Giannini Artioli  Craig Sale  Rebecca Louise Jones 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):30-39

Abstract

Carnosine was originally discovered in skeletal muscle, where it exists in larger amounts than in other tissues. The majority of research into the physiological roles of carnosine have been conducted on skeletal muscle. Given this and the potential for muscle carnosine content to be increased with supplementation, there is now a large body of research examining the ergogenic effects (or otherwise) of carnosine. More recent research, however, points towards a potential for carnosine to exert a wider range of physiological effects in other tissues, including the brain, heart, pancreas, kidney and cancer cells. Taken together, this is suggestive of a potential for carnosine to have therapeutic benefits in health and disease, although this is by no means without complication. Herein, we will provide a review of the current literature relating to the potential therapeutic effects of carnosine in health and disease.  相似文献   

高校体育教学改革研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈桂平 《安徽体育科技》2003,24(3):82-83,101

根据教育部下发的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》，从当前国内外体育教学现状、未来高校体育教学发展趋势以及体育教学改革中的矛盾等方面进行了分析研究。  相似文献   

论体育的人学观   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

陈立国 《体育与科学》2003,24(1):33-35

体育教育同其他教育相同，必须以人学观为依据。本文通过对体育人学的论述，在重新认识“人”的基础之上，旨在让体育树立起人学的理念，强化“以人为本“的思想，使体育向人文教育升华。新世纪的体育教育，在人学观的指导下，必须向“成人’’(使人成为人)教育转变。  相似文献   

对《体育与健康》课程学习和成绩评定的理论研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林志辉 《福建体育科技》2003,22(5):58-60

本文以《体育与健康》新课程为主线,为如何建构体育教育中的学生学习评价和成绩评定体系提出了一些看法和意见。其目的是为了进一步深化体育教学改革,提高体育教学质量,提供理论依据。  相似文献   

中国女排接发球进攻质量与特点研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

祁淑云  孙敬  李学淞 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(1):31-34

对中国女排在1999年世纪杯和2000年奥运会与世界列强26局的比赛录像进行有关数据统计，从中比较与对手的差距，并将有关数据与相应的得分情况进行回分析，找出中国女排在比赛中连续失分的原因及规律，旨在揭示其在抓机遇发展自身特长上的不足，以供新组建的中国女排参考。  相似文献   

普通高校保健体育课现状调查及对策分析     

周勇 《福建体育科技》2003,22(5):28-31

本文对西安市部分(20所)高蒋及学生(随机抽取陕西师大99级、2000绵学生437名及已经参加体育保健班的学生患者的12 5%,并且只有24 5%的参加者认为现行保健班参自己的康复有作用。开设保健班的高校仅占80%,并且教学上有欠规范,教学内容缺乏针对性,师资达不要求。结论:高校保健康复体育教学的改革势在必行。  相似文献   

Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics     

Sharon Bracci 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2001,29(2):171-194

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.  相似文献   

新世纪我国学校体育的发展趋势   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐箐  陈玉忠 《山东体育科技》2004,26(1):53-54

运用文献资料、访谈等研究方法，对我国学校体育在新世纪的发展趋势进行了探讨，提出我国学校体育在新世纪将注重“以人为本”，“健康第一”，注重学生个性化发展及与奥林匹克运动文化相融合等发展趋势。  相似文献   

21世纪普通高校体育教育前景展望     

王镇兴 《福建体育科技》2002,21(4):50-51,61

本文通过对 2 1世纪普通高校体育教育前景的研究分析 ,发现在新世纪高校体育教育面临着多种挑战 ,高校体育教育要发展就必须紧跟时代发展的步伐 ,高校体育健康教育改革必须是全方位的进行。  相似文献