定向越野的运动伤害与预防     

郭红  郭兰 《广州体育学院学报》2006,26(4):108-110

定向越野运动因场地复杂、路线多变而具有一定的运动伤害风险。定向越野的运动伤害主要表现在软组织和关节的损伤、骨折、皮肤伤害和昆虫叮咬引起的感染,应根据其项目特点进行全面预防。预防的主要手段包括运动前的热身、补液、防晒和合理衣着等,运动中主要注意针对不同地形路况的不同跑跳方法和保护,树林中奔跑的自我保护,运动中的补液等。运动后的预防则应加强放松运动、营养和休息,并防止感染。通过对定向越野运动中运动伤害的预防,将有利于提高定向越野的训练效果和比赛成绩,从而推动该项运动的普及和发展。  相似文献   

Noise-enhanced dynamic single leg balance in subjects with functional ankle instability     

Scott Ross  Brent Arnold 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2012,1(2):102-106

BackgroundStochastic resonance stimulation (SRS) transmits subsensory electrical Gaussian white noise into the body to enhance sensorimotor function. This therapy has improved static single leg balance in subjects with functional ankle instability. However, the effect of this stimulation on dynamic single leg balance is not known. Improvements in dynamic single leg balance with SRS may have implications for enhancing functional rehabilitation for ankle instability. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of SRS on dynamic single leg balance in subjects with functional ankle instability.MethodsThis study was an experimental research design and data were collected in a sports medicine research laboratory. Twelve subjects with functional ankle instability (69 ± 15 kg; 173 ± 10 cm; 21 ± 2 years) reported a history of ankle sprains and instability at the ankle with physical activity. A single leg jump-landing test was used to assess dynamic balance. Subjects were required to jump between 50% and 55% of the maximal vertical jump height, land on a single leg atop a force plate, and stabilize as quickly as possible. Jump-landing tests were performed with and without SRS. Three trials were performed for each treatment condition (SRS and control). A randomized block design was used to determine test order. Anterior/posterior and medial/lateral time-to-stabilization were computed to assess dynamic balance. Lesser time indicated better stability. One-tailed paired samples t tests were used for analysis (α ≤ 0.05).ResultsSRS improved anterior/posterior time-to-stabilization (stochastic resonance = 1.32 ± 0.31 s, control = 1.74 ± 0.80 s, p = 0.03), but did not enhance medial/lateral time-to-stabilization (stochastic resonance = 1.95 ± 0.40 s, control = 1.92 ± 0.48 s, p = 0.07).ConclusionClinicians might use SRS to facilitate balance improvements with sagittal plane dynamic single leg balance exercises that patients may not be able to perform otherwise.  相似文献   

针刺治疗急性运动性踝关节扭伤     

吴初竹  熊东萍 《宜春学院学报》2004,26(4):108-108,112

对49例急性踝关节运动扭伤患者循经选取八脉穴会穴针刺，配合阿是穴扬刺法进行治疗，临床结果显示，此疗法快速且疗效显著，为早日参加运动训练提供了可靠的医疗保证．  相似文献   

推拿和电针治疗踝关节扭伤的疗效观察     

刘骁蒨  夏云建 《环球赛鸽科技》2014,(36)

踝关节损伤是一种常见的外科软组织损伤疾病,从事体育运动的人员中踝关节扭伤更为多见。本文对8名踝关节扭伤的患者运用推拿和电针进行临床理疗。结果显示,总有效率87.3%。临床疗效表明推拿和电针治疗踝关节扭伤具有良好效果,为运动损伤后早期康复提供了一种新的方法和治疗途径。  相似文献