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1.
在对204名大四学生采取问卷调查的基础上,探讨了大学生职业自我效能、职业价值观与就业能力的关系,结果表明:(1)职业自我效能、职业价值观和就业能力中的职业成长能力存在显著相关.(2)文科生的职业自我效能、就业能力高于理科生.(3)高职业自我效能和高职业价值观的大学生的就业能力均高于低自我效能和低职业价值观的大学生.(4)职业决策自我效能在职业价值观和就业能力之间起中介作用. 相似文献
2.
邹蕾 《浙江教育学院学报》2011,(1):31-37
在可雇佣性能力及其开发实践上,英国高校在就业与就业能力框架的概念与内涵界定、完善就业指导服务、可雇佣性能力植入教学课程、从实际工作中获得经验、雇主参与课程设计、重视创业教育等方面的经验对我国大学生可雇佣性能力培养带来了有益启示。 相似文献
3.
安阳市失地农民就业资本状况的调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
郭素玲 《安阳师范学院学报》2011,(1):91-95
提高失地农民的就业能力、解决其就业问题是城市化发展必须面对的重要问题。就业资本直接影响着失地农民就业能力的提高。本文在对安阳市近郊失地农民进行实地调查的基础上,对影响失地农民就业能力的就业资本状况进行了描述和分析,并提出了促进失地农民就业资本提升的相关建议。 相似文献
4.
创新创业能力属于大学生就业能力的范畴,就业能力日益成为经济管理类大学生创新思维和创业实践的核心要素。文章以就业能力为视角,从课程体系和实践教学两个方面分析经济管理类大学生创新创业教育培养现状,发现该类大学毕业生创新创业能力滞后于经济社会发展的实践需求,导致其就业能力难以在短期内适应劳动就业市场要求,进而分析存在的主要问题,并从能力培养机制创新视角提出适合经济管理类创新创业能力培养的一些可行性建议,从而达到就业能力提升的目的。 相似文献
5.
就业能力是一种与职业相关的综合能力,包括态度、个性等可变化的核心技能群,就业能力不仅取决于个人拥有的这些核心技能群,而且还与个人所处环境,个人应对劳动力市场的策略以及劳动力市场环境有关。就业能力的心理社会模型认为就业能力包含适应性( Adaptability )、职业认同( Career Identity )、人力资本与社会资本( Human and Social Capital)三个互相关联的部分,并由此提出农业院校大学生就业能力培养策略。 相似文献
6.
Bernie Grummell Michael J. Murray 《Journal of educational administration and history》2015,47(4):432-450
Further education typically represents the vocational, technical and practice-based forms of education, but this is now being repositioned in a neo-liberal era that is driving a performance-based and market-orientated vision of education in the Republic of Ireland and elsewhere. The implacable drive of neo-liberal economics in everyday practice is evident in the current economic and training discourses of further education, which aim to upgrade the employability of low-skilled and marginalised sectors of the population. The article provides an overview of shifts in educational policy and practices that align Irish further education with what has occurred in the UK and elsewhere through processes of professionalisation and performativity. Analysis of the potential impact on notions of professional identity in the sector helps to articulate the principles, pedagogies and philosophies that will be vital when contesting the performance cultures of New Managerialism that seem likely to ensue. We explore the implications in terms of the policy discourses, organisational structure and professional practices of further education. We contend that changes in these areas have profound impacts on the learning and knowledge base of further education, constraining its social justice and transformative capacity for the learners at the heart of further education. 相似文献
7.
Viktor Vesterberg 《Studies in Continuing Education》2015,37(3):302-316
This article focuses on adult learning in labour-market projects targeting unemployed migrants in Sweden. Drawing on a Foucauldian analysis of governmentality, the results of the study problematize the ways that such projects produce individualizing discourses – targeting individuals, constructing them as responsible for their position as unemployed. The project’s target groups are generally defined not on the basis of ethnicity as such, but rather using terms such as non-Nordic background, foreign born and immigrants. However, two groups considered especially problematic are constructed through ethnicity: Somali and Roma people. The notion of social competency is analysed here as a way of constructing the unemployed migrants as not yet employable. Another significant result concerns the notion of gender equality, which makes migrants governable because it constructs boundaries between Swedishness and Otherness. In line with this rationality, the targeted migrants are governed towards Swedishness through learning gender equality. These results raise a number of issues of great concern for the inclusion of migrants in the labour market, as they highlight a paradoxical relationship between the inclusive ambitions of interventions targeting unemployed migrants and the ethnicized discourses of ‘Othering’ that imbue these learning practices. 相似文献
8.
Thi Tuyet Tran 《Journal of Education & Work》2015,28(3):207-227
Graduate employability has become an issue in Vietnam since many university students do not satisfy the needs of employers. Universities often receive the strongest criticism on the poor employability assets graduates possess. The ill-preparation of university graduates is considered the result of the out dated and irrelevant curriculum in the higher education system, of the traditional teaching methods and the absent of career guidance in most universities. This article, however, aims to challenge this common criticism that university is to blame for the ill-preparation for employment of its graduates. By conducting a qualitative research inviting the voices of both students and employers on the issue, this article wants to address a wider context and circumstance and also the related issues surrounding the transition from university to work of Vietnamese university graduates. It suggests that not only universities, but also students, employers and other related stakeholders (i.e. student’s family, government and educational policy makers) should acknowledge the changes in society, should be aware of the cultural features at work, and should see their responsibility in the process. They all should make an effort to create mutual understanding, to collaborate and to enhance the development of graduate employability in the Vietnamese context. 相似文献
9.
Clem Herman 《Journal of Education & Work》2015,28(6):571-591
This paper adds to current discourses around employability by arguing for an explicit recognition of gender, in particular in relation to women’s employment in male-dominated sectors such as science, engineering and technology. This is not limited to young first-time graduates but continues and evolves throughout the life course. Mature women students, who are returning after career breaks, face a number of barriers in re-entering such employment sectors. Drawing on data from a longitudinal study of women graduates in science, technology, engineering or mathematics, who participated in a UK government-funded online programme aimed at supporting them to return to work, the paper examines three gendered factors identified as being of particular influence on outcomes – gender role normativity, locality and mobility, and structural and institutional barriers. The paper concludes by identifying strategies deployed by those that successfully returned to employment, including retraining, networking and doing unpaid or low-paid work. 相似文献
10.
This paper reports research that engaged in the evaluation of an intervention programme designed to enhance the employability of a group of unemployed graduates. The evaluation adopted a quasi-experimental intervention research method employing a general self-efficacy scale, which had been validated in prior research. Results revealed that participants displayed higher levels of GSE after engagement in the programme. Results also revealed the effect of ‘behavioural plasticity’ on the intervention experiences of unemployed graduate participants. The findings of this study are discussed in relation to programme design, recruitment and evaluation. 相似文献