Modelling the long-run learning impact of the Covid-19 learning shock: Actions to (more than) mitigate loss     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This paper uses a calibrated “pedagogical production function” model to estimate the potential long-term losses to children’s learning from the temporary shock of Covid-19 related school closures. It then models possible gains from two mitigation strategies. Without mitigation, children could lose more than a full year’s worth of learning from a three-month school closure because they will be behind the curriculum when they re-enter school and will fall further behind as time goes on. Remediation when children return to school reduces the long-term learning loss by half, but still leaves children more than half a year behind where they would have been with no shock. Remediation combined with long-term reorientation of curriculum to align with children’s learning levels fully mitigates the long-term learning loss due to the shock and surpasses the learning in the counterfactual of no shock by more than a full year’s worth of learning. Systems need to begin planning now for remediation programmes, and as they do so they should build programmes and train teachers in ways that can continue to produce benefits beyond the period immediately following reopening.  相似文献   

人体体成份检测方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

侯少华  侯曼 《体育科研》2004,25(6):35-39

通过文献法对国内外现有的人体体成份检测方法发展状况进行概述,显示:人们对人体组成成份的研究随着近年来检测仪器和设备的迅速发展而进一步深入,测量结果也越来越精确。  相似文献   

高住低训对运动员身体成分的影响   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

李晓霞  胡扬  田中  李卫平 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(3):424-425

为了确切了解运动员在高住低训过程中身体成分的变化,本研究将14名大学生分为:高住低训组(HiLo组)和高住对照组(Hi c组),每组7人,每天低压低氧(2500m模拟高度)暴露12小时。HiLo组每天在常压常氧环境下进行一次3000m跑训练;Hi c组在实验期间不进行任何运动训练。实验为期4周。结果表明,高住低训组体重、体脂重量和体脂百分比明显下降(P<0 05),其他指标稍有降低,但变化不明显(P>0 05)。高住对照组体重、体脂重量、体脂百分比明显下降(P<0 05),其他指标几乎没有变化。模拟高住低训组和高住对照组体重明显降低,瘦体重和肌肉重量无明显变化,而体脂重量和体脂百分比明显降低,说明体重的降低是体脂重量降低的结果。本实验采用的高住模型对蛋白分解作用无明显影响,但机体却选择性利用脂肪供能。而2500m间歇低氧暴露结合训练具有轻微的促蛋白分解效应。  相似文献   

Should Children Attend Their Parent's Funerals?     

John Holland 《Pastoral Care in Education》2004,22(1):10-14

The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony.  相似文献   

力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王学锋 《山东体育科技》2004,26(2):26-28

力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明，力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的：一是增加安静时的能量代谢率；二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们，要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重，应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。  相似文献   

关注教师的教育情感     

胡贵勇 《遵义师范学院学报》2002,4(1):52-54

作者对目前教师教育情感的失落作了简要描述,以期引起重视。  相似文献   

运动减肥机制探析———酰化刺激蛋白的作用及其调节   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何玉秀  张海峰  焦广发 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(4):319-322

酰化刺激蛋白是脂肪组织分泌的一种激素，在调节脂肪代谢和能量平衡方面发挥重要作用。它一方面能够提高脂肪细胞捕获脂肪酸和合成甘油三酯的能力；另一方面可以通过抑制激素敏感脂酶的活性来抑制甘油三酯的分解。C3（-/-）（ASP缺乏）鼠所表现出的肥胖抵抗特征对于防肥减肥而言具有诱人的前景。综述了ASP的来源、生物学作用以及缺乏后的生物学特征，并对其在运动减肥机制中可能发挥的作用进行探讨。  相似文献   

L-肉碱配合有氧运动对肥胖女性脂肪代谢的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周斅激 《天津体育学院学报》2004,19(4):60-62

目的:探讨L-肉碱对肥胖女性体重、体脂含量、血脂水平、最大吸氧量、呼吸商等脂类代谢方面的影响。方法:16名肥胖女性随机分为对照组与实验组,进行为期12个星期的减脂实验,两组每星期进行5次有氧健身操练习,每次1h,实验组补充左旋肉碱2hg/d,对照组服用安慰剂,观察实验前后有关生理生化指标。结果:12个星期后,实验组与对照组相比,体重、体脂含量、血脂水平、RQ(呼吸商)等均显著下降。结论:L-肉碱能有效提高有氧运动促进肥胖女性脂肪代谢的作用,增强减肥效果。  相似文献   

赛前减体重对运动员运动能力的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈昱 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(5):37-39

赛前减体重能够对运动员的运动能力、身体机能和营养健康造成影响。笔者主要综述了国内外对减体重的研究资料,详细的对这一影响进行了概述,并认为在减体重时应用身体成分、蛋白质、无机盐和维生素代谢以及身体免疫能力等数个指标进行科学检测。  相似文献   

论海上保险中的委付制度     

高秋颖 《天津职业院校联合学报》2014,(3):71-73

委付制度作为一项古老的法律制度,在海上保险领域为保护被保险人的特殊需要,鼓励和保护海上运输及促进贸易发挥了重要的作用。在以委付制度为研究对象,采用将海上保险理论和委付制度的实践相结合的方式,对委付制度作进一步的分析探讨。  相似文献