The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces     

Richard Michael Page  Ben Langley  Mitchell James Finlay  Matt Greig  Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.  相似文献   

Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese women     

Abbie E. Smith-Ryan  Eric T. Trexler  Hailee L. Wingfield  Malia N.M. Blue 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(21):2038-2046

The purpose of this study was to evaluate two practical interval training protocols on cardiorespiratory fitness, lipids and body composition in overweight/obese women. Thirty women (mean ± SD; weight: 88.1 ± 15.9 kg; BMI: 32.0 ± 6.0 kg · m²) were randomly assigned to ten 1-min high-intensity intervals (90%VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or five 2-min high-intensity intervals (80–100% VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or control. Peak oxygen uptake (VO₂ peak), peak power output (PPO), body composition and fasting blood lipids were evaluated before and after 3 weeks of training, completed 3 days per week. Results from ANCOVA analyses demonstrated no significant training group differences for any primary variables (P > 0.05). When training groups were collapsed, 1MIN and 2MIN resulted in a significant increase in PPO (?18.9 ± 8.5 watts; P = 0.014) and time to exhaustion (?55.1 ± 16.4 s; P = 0.001); non-significant increase in VO₂ peak (?2.36 ± 1.34 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1; P = 0.185); and a significant decrease in fat mass (FM) (??1.96 ± 0.99 kg; P = 0.011). Short-term interval exercise training may be effective for decreasing FM and improving exercise tolerance in overweight and obese women.  相似文献   

论钙对人体健康的影响及合理补钙     

赵淑英 《沧州师专学报》2003,19(2):76-77

钙在人体中起着重要的生理调节功能，它几乎参与了人体的所有代谢过程，体内缺钙会影响健康，甚至引起疾病，而如何补钙又是很多人所未知的，所以出现了很多盲目补钙的现象。应全面认识缺钙的原因及危害，并了解如何合理而经济的补钙，把握补钙的正确途径。  相似文献   

文质互变发展的顶峰与拐点——略论刘勰的文学发展观     

李锋 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,37(5):59-65

在刘勰看来,以往文学发展的状态的变化,其实质都是因为文质互为量变而形成的递进和衰退。准确地说,他认为:在商周之前,是一个递进的过程,而从商周以后则是一段衰退的历史。那么,商周就成了实际意义上文质彬彬的顶峰。然而,文质无法达到绝对的平衡,商周的“丽而雅”已经开始显示出文进质退的趋势。所以,不可否认,商周实际上又成为文胜质的拐点。文学的发展,在商周之后,便逐步走上了“从质至讹,弥近弥澹”的道路。  相似文献   

从马斯洛高峰体验理论探讨儿童游戏     

李东林 《四川教育学院学报》2007,23(B10):3-4,7

本文将马斯洛高峰体验理论与儿童游戏体验相联系，从体验的角度探讨儿童游戏，从自我实现获得高峰体验这个途径对指导儿童游戏提出建议。  相似文献   

西域美丽风情的热情赞歌——论宋伯鲁西域诗的爱国情怀     

刘靖远 《新疆教育学院学报》2007,23(1):1-4

清末诗人宋伯鲁的西域诗有自己独有的特点。他的西域诗维护民族团结和祖国统一,在诗中主张安民富民,尽情描绘祖国西陲河山的壮丽,物产的丰富,把这里的花花草草都写活了;他的《胡桐行》是描写胡杨的绝唱。  相似文献   

非晶丝材料磁阻抗特性测量系统研制     

王立锦  周毛毛  龚占双  丁毅寿  李希胜  于广华 《实验技术与管理》2011,(11)

将幅频/相频分析专用集成电路芯片AD8302用于非晶丝磁阻抗特性的测量中,结合磁场自动扫描技术、计算机自动数据采集技术设计制作了磁阻抗特性测试系统,实现了非晶丝磁阻抗特性的自动化测量。该系统集样品信号驱动调理、数据采样、数据处理、参数计算等功能于一体,测试范围宽、精度高、用户界面友好。数据采集控制软件还能在计算机屏幕、打印机上绘出被测样品的磁阻抗特性曲线,并生成标准数据文件供ORIGIN等数据处理软件调用。对实际非晶丝样品进行了测试分析,效果良好。  相似文献   

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations     

S.?J.?DixonEmail author  V.?H.?Stiles 《Sports Engineering》2003,6(1):1-9

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.  相似文献   

日粮不同蛋氨酸水平对山鸡产蛋高峰期生产性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GUO Hong-qi 《铜仁职业技术学院学报》2007,(3)

试验选取46～48周龄,健康无病、体型、体重基本一致的产蛋高峰期山鸡200只,随机均分为5组,1个对照组(Ⅴ组),4个试验组(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组),对照组蛋氨酸水平为0.22%,每组设10个重复,每个重复4只山鸡。每组基础日粮相同,蛋氨酸水平为0.22%,各组蛋氨酸添加量分别为0、0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%(每组添加量递增0.05%),试验期2个月。结果表明,日粮中添加适宜蛋氨酸水平不仅维持较长时间的产蛋高峰期和理想的产蛋峰值,显著地提高产蛋量和蛋重,而且还能提高饲料报酬和经济效益。试验结果表明:山鸡产蛋高峰期日粮蛋氨酸水平为0.37%。  相似文献   

飞秒涡旋光与产生的3次谐波在空气中的耦合传输     

展林弟  钟志萍  徐立桐  奚婷婷  郝作强 《中国科学院大学学报》2021,38(4):450-458

模拟飞秒涡旋光在空气中成丝产生涡旋3次谐波的过程。研究初始基频波的扰动分布和峰值功率对双色涡旋光演化的影响。对于具有对称扰动分布的初始基频波,双色涡旋不受初始峰值功率影响,能够在成丝过程中保持环形强度分布。但是,在高峰值功率情况下,涡旋的螺旋相位分布受到多丝的影响,多丝引起的相位积累效应破坏了双色涡旋的螺旋相位分布。对于具有不对称扰动的初始基频波,当形成多细丝时,双色涡旋的空间环形分布和螺旋相位分布都会被破坏。  相似文献