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红河边疆民族地区政府国际经济合作职能定位有着重大意义。定位的重要理论依据是新边疆治理理论。定位的现实依据是党的边疆地区和民族地区政策、党的对外开放战略及红河地区在当前战略体系中的地位。定位的最基本原则是有利于边疆民族地区的发展繁荣和稳定,要符合长期战略需要和科学发展的需要。定位的主要方向包括了角色功能定位方向和思维定位方向。针对现存问题,实现定位思路的主要举措是加强合作,加强基础设施和口岸设施建设,加强合作优势的内部培育,加强政策拓展和领导。文章强调了要解放思想,明确以"合作促合作"和"以合作促稳定"的思路,积极实施"以开放促发展"和"以发展促开放"的互动机制的培育和利用。  相似文献   
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This study examines year-by-year correlations between Freedom House and Reporters Sans Frontières' (RSF) press freedom scores for countries over a 13-year period (2002–2014). The goal of the study is to test the hypothesis that, further into the age of digital disclosure, as press abuses and harassment of journalists are more widely reported, press freedom ranking systems are gradually becoming more precise and, therefore, correlations between the two indices will strengthen over time. To further assess concurrent validity of the indices, correlations between both indices and scores on the United Nations Human Development Index are also provided. The study also examines changes in the indices' rankings of countries over time within six world regions: the Middle East and North Africa, the Americas, Western Europe, Eastern Europe/Central Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. In so doing, this study adds a degree of understanding to the validity of two press freedom indices that are routinely cited in journalistic reportage and trade journals, as well as many scholarly publications. Results suggest that the two organizations' scoring of press freedom has become significantly more correlated in the years 2002–2014, and the primary cause of the increased agreement is that RSF's ratings became substantially more aligned with Freedom House's scores during this period. Both indices' ratings are significantly correlated with countries' United Nations Human Development Index scores.  相似文献   
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Based on a year's worth of fieldwork in Singapore, this article is a case study of the much-publicized ‘bookstore war on Orchard Road’ that pitted Borders' American ‘loosey-goosey’ model of bookselling against Kinokuniya's ‘serious’ Japanese model. It examines the distinctive role that country-of-origin effects play in the cultural practices and perceptions of these two global sponsors of literacy, which have in recent decades rivaled traditional sponsors of literacy such as libraries in guiding individuals on ‘what, when and how’ to read. An analysis of the Orchard Road bookstore war captures some of the competing ideologies of textual practices circulating in Singapore as cosmopolitan print consumers and their professional counterparts express their acceptance and/or rejection of particular bookselling practices. For the professionals, good bookselling involves the promotion of local print cultures. In contrast, the cosmopolitan consumers seldom mentioned this criterion. In fact, many of them were drawn to the ‘globality’ of transnational booksellers. While print professionals clearly favored Kinokuniya's globalization localization practices over Borders, a clear-cut preference did not emerge among cosmopolitan consumers. This study suggests that country-of-origin effects likely informed the way in which print professionals and cosmopolitan consumers perceived Borders and Kinokuniya and the globalization localization strategies of these global sponsors of literacy.  相似文献   
4.
Current figurations of the “immigration problem” in the United States challenge our understanding of the rhetoricity of contemporary bordering practices. The public discourse of the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps serves to chart the alienization of undocumented migrants and the enactment of alien abjection on the U.S.–Mexico border. Alienization promises an antidote to majoritarian anxieties regarding national disunity in the form of a shoring-up of cultural boundaries that border-crossing subjects render troublesome. Ultimately, the fence logic engendered by groups such as the Minutemen reveals how struggles over the boundaries of citizenship both enable and limit an affect-charged civic imaginary.  相似文献   
5.
The Book Industry Study Group and The Idea Logical Company carried out an online survey to capture publishers’ comments on how market conditions were changing and what they are doing differently as a result of the economic pressures in the consumer market. About 250 individuals responded to the online survey. Interviews were carried out of more than a dozen executives at large and small publishers and their accounts to get further insights. The goal was to identify what are the sales conditions for trade book publishers today and what publishers are doing to change sales and marketing and even editorial practices to accommodate changing times. What we have learned from that joint effort is reflected in this article.  相似文献   
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The Principles of Fair Information Practice are almost three decades old and need to be broadened to take account of new technologies for collecting personal information such as drug testing, video cameras, electronic location monitoring, and the Internet. I argue that the ethics of a surveillance activity must be judged according to the means, the context and conditions of data collection, and the uses/goals, and suggest 29 questions related to this. The more one can answer these questions in a way that affirms the underlying principle (or a condition supportive of it), the more ethical the use of a tactic is likely to be. Four conditions are identified that, when breached, are likely to violate an individual's reasonable expectation of privacy. Respect for the dignity of the person is a central factor and emphasis is put on the avoidance of harm, validity, trust, notice, and permission when crossing personal borders.  相似文献   
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农业贷款是中国共产党在边区实施的一项重要政策和措施。晋察冀边区在抗战时期和解放战争时期也执行过农业贷款的政策。随着晋察冀边区及边区银行的建立,为发展边区的生产、改善民生,边区银行举办农业贷款,并形成了自身的特点,取得显著成效,也存在着农民对农业贷款没有兴趣,贷款发放不及时等问题。  相似文献   
8.
19世纪中叶以后,我国边疆地区危机四伏。在边疆危机和内地人口压力的刺激下,清政府和以后的民国政府相继推行移民实边政策,改变了炮地与边疆人口分布稠稀悬殊的差距。边疆地区移民人口的大量迁入,筑成了一道抵御外来入侵的坚实边防;促进了边疆地区经济的发展和国防力量的增强;促进了边疆地区新的行政建置的设立,使国家控制力得到加强;促进了民族间的交流和融合,使中华民族凝聚力得到加强。  相似文献   
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