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1.
Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA. 相似文献
2.
冯小茫 《科学．经济．社会》2011,29(3):100-104,108
＂利维坦＂是理解霍布斯政治思想的重要概念。卡尔.施密特号称＂20世纪的霍布斯＂,其思想受霍布斯影响颇深,他本人甚至还有一本讨论＂利维坦＂的专著———《霍布斯国家学说中的利维坦》。本文通过分析施密特对霍布斯＂利维坦＂观念的研究和批判,以及他对罗马天主教会基本架构的深入探讨,试图勾勒出施密特本人对自由法治的宪政国家的独特思想,及其理论中关于国家主权的发端、形成、构架等基本观点。 相似文献
3.
张剑 《广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):70-74
《圣教新条例》是记载山西天主教潞安教区最原始的史料,较为详实地描述了近代化过程中潞安地区天主教会的发展与变革。在教会婚俗方面,传承地方婚俗与传统的同时也对当地长期存在的陋俗和恶习进行了一定程度变革。教会婚俗变革对吸引非教徒入教和改良当地风俗有积极意义,对促进地方社会近代化起到了重要作用。 相似文献
4.
《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2012,83(4):507-516
ABSTRACTPurpose: Given the unequal distribution of physical activity (PA) opportunities across middle schools, alternative options for promoting it should be explored. Faith-based schools are positioned to offer religious-themed PA interventions, yet few have been reported. We replicated previous research by investigating the effects of the Physical Activity for Lent (PAL) program on change in step count (ΔPA) and its associations with religiosity, enjoyment, and motivation (four subscales). Method: Over the 6-week Lenten season, three Catholic middle schools’ students (n = 128) participated in a randomly allocated controlled crossover trial of a pedometer-based virtual journey that followed Jesus’s life path. We used the Reliable Change Index (RCI), general linear mixed models, and logistic regression to identify changes (pre- to post-Lent) in the independent variables, and their association with ΔPA overall and of being in the highest ΔPA tertile. Results: Between 11.6% (religiosity) and 34.7% (external regulation) of participants’ scores changed. School (School 3 > Schools 1 and 2 by ~2,400 steps/day, p < .001) and grade (6th grade > 7th and 8th grades by ~2,500 steps/day, p < .001) – but not religiosity, enjoyment, or motivation – were significant predictors of ΔPA. As RCI for intrinsic motivation and identified regulation increased, students were more (OR = 2.49) and less (OR = 0.74) likely, respectively, to be in the high ΔPA tertile. Conclusion: Desirable ΔPA was situational (i.e., school, grade) and highest ΔPA tertile was associated with autonomous motivation. Faith-based PA interventions may need to include additional components to realize even greater gains. 相似文献
5.
This paper reports on research on the attitudes of a differentiated sample of students to Catholic schools in general and religious education in particular. Core Catholic youth are described, following Fulton et al. (2000: Young Catholics at the New Millennium, Dublin, University College Press), as individuals who have an existing connection with the parish community. Some results that emerge from 58 in‐depth interviews with 14‐ and 15‐year‐old core Catholics are that they value their time in Catholic schools, feel that they are in a safe environment and are not well networked with others of a similar background. Attitudes to religious education by core Catholic youth are described as weak positive. Religious education is not unpopular but is not seen as a discipline that helps resolve some of the difficulties that they experience as young Catholics. These difficulties relate to trying to reconcile what they see as the conflict between the scientific and religious view of creation and many supernatural religious claims. 相似文献
6.
Rex Tripper Headteacher 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(3):281-287
This paper emerged following recent research into the causes and effects of occupational pressures on primary headteachers in West Berkshire. The heads concerned were grouped according to a measure of the Type A/Type B personality dichotomy and their reported vulnerability to particular pressures related to this variable. Some conclusions are noted as are reported effective coping devices. The paper concludes with a brief examination of the implications of the research findings for local authorities. 相似文献
7.
南宫梅芳 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2008,(6):24-28
身兼学者和神职于一身的约翰·多恩一方面深受家庭传统的熏陶,在内心深处打下宗教的烙印,另一方面又不可避免地受到文艺复兴时期人文主义思想的影响;他一方面为了实现自己的世俗野心而背叛天主教,皈依英国国教,一方面又为自己的改教行为陷入深深自责;他一方面肯定人的情欲,追求肉体欢愉,另一方面又不断地反省自我,祈求救赎。这样一种自我肯定和自我弃绝的矛盾贯穿了多恩生活的始终,也正是在对这二者的妥协中诗人实现了情爱与宗教的统一。 相似文献
8.
张劻娟 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2004,26(3):38-40
路德中晚期的宗教改革活动虽然与社会下层群众的宗教改革活动产生了巨大的分歧,但他继续并加强了对天主教的斗争,最终实现了与天主教的完全决裂.他中晚期在与天主教的斗争中,也坚决捍卫了"因信称义"的原则. 相似文献
9.
Cecilia Biaggi 《History of education》2020,49(3):379-397
ABSTRACT After the partition of Ireland, the newly established parliament in Belfast was given control over education. The unionist government, mainly representing the majoritarian Protestant population, embarked on a reform of the pre-existing denominational education system and tried to persuade all the churches to transfer their schools to state control in exchange for public funding. Despite the sincere efforts of the first Minister of Education, the Catholic Church rejected interference in education from a government that its followers perceived as hostile, while the Protestant churches became increasingly intransigent in their demands for more control over state schools. In order to ensure their support, the government met their requests, ignoring the instances of teachers and principals who called for independence from clerical managers. The result was a segregated education system that contributed to maintain the deep divisions of the Northern Irish society. 相似文献
10.
Orhan Agirdag Geert Driessen Michael S. Merry 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2017,28(1):123-135
This study investigates the impact of Catholic schooling on academic achievement of native Belgian and Muslim immigrant pupils. The distinctive characteristics of Catholic schools in Belgium (Flanders) form an exceptionally suitable context to study this. Multilevel latent growth curve analyses are conducted with data from approximately 5,000 pupils across 200 primary schools. No support was found for the Catholic school advantage hypothesis as the overall achievement growth for math and reading was not significantly better in Catholic schools than in public schools. Likewise, no evidence was found for the so-called “common school effect” hypothesis: The learning growth of Muslim pupils was not significantly better in Catholic schools. In fact, the initial achievement gap was found to be higher in Catholic schools than in public schools. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献