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Kajsa Yang Hansen Monica Rosén Jan‐Eric Gustafsson 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(2):197-211
This study examines the changes in educational inequality at the school‐ and individual‐levels in 1991 and 2001. Comparisons are made between the IEA Reading Literacy Study 1991 and the so called 10‐Year Trend Study in PIRLS 2001. The between‐school differences in reading achievement variance and the size of the relationship between SES and reading achievement at school‐level are the two main focuses. Applying a two‐level structural equation modeling technique, it was found that the between‐school differences in reading achievement were greater in RLS 2001 than in RLS 1991, and the school SES effect has been strengthened over time. These changes indicate that educational inequality in Sweden has increased over time. Some possible explanations to these changes are discussed with reference to school reforms and demographic changes. 相似文献
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Compositional effects of scholarly culture classroom/school climate on civic knowledge scores of 9th graders in the United States were examined using the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) 1999 Civic Education Study data. Following Evans et al. (2010, 2014), we conceived that the number of books at home, referred to as the home literacy score by IEA, can be an index of scholarly culture of the student's home, and its aggregated average constitutes scholarly culture of the classrooms/schools. The results obtained through multilevel analysis indicated that there were indeed large unique compositional effects and its effect size was comparable to that of mean parent education, individual level scholarly culture, and parent education. Implications of the results in terms of educational policy were discussed. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过对国际学生信息素养测评2013框架的解读,深入挖掘国际学生信息素养测评的必要性,分析导致学生信息素养水平差异的各种影响因素,以期为我国学生信息素养测评提供有益借鉴,为我国信息素养教育指引正确方向。[方法/过程]主要采用文献研究法、比较分析法,对学生信息素养测评的内容框架、背景框架、测评对象、测评工具、测评方法和测评结果进行分析比较。[结果/结论]研究得出国际学生信息素养测评2013框架体现了鲜明的时代特征,可为国内外中学生信息素养标准的制定提供借鉴;更加关注信息素养背景信息,强调信息技术作为一门学科领域而不仅是工具,推动了各国信息素养教育的发展。 相似文献
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This essay first gives a brief introduction to AES systems and the main approaches employed by AES,then talks about AES’limitations and recent development,and finally discusses the pros and cons on it.By reviewing previous literature,this paper intends to provide a brief picture of AES systems for Chinese researchers,in the hope that they will learn from foreign examples and succeed in building a valid AES system for learners at home. 相似文献
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During the past decade, both qualitative and quantitative research have documented strong feelings of fatalism amongst pupils enrolled in technical and vocational tracks in secondary education. Whereas those feelings have been shown to predict decreased school involvement and school misconduct, relatively little is known about their exact origins. In this paper, we explore to what extent they should be considered a stigma consciousness caused by the demeaning impact of perceived contempt to which pupils from technical and vocational tracks are exposed. Data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study from Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, N: 1967) were used to explore the distribution and consequences of perceived contempt with regard to one’s choice of study. About 20% of the pupils enrolled in technical and vocational education reported that some people looked down on them due to their studies. Moreover, even after taking into account different ability measures and social background characteristics, a strong direct relationship remained between perceived contempt and feelings of futility. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings. 相似文献
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