排序方式： 共有3条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
《Research Policy》2013,42(10):1716-1723
This article considers the historiographical and theoretical significance of Nicholas von Tunzelmann's first book, Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860. Von Tunzelmann assessed the quantitative impact of the Watt steam engine and its pirate copies on the British economy using the social savings method pioneered by R.W. Fogel, showing that the impact was smaller and later than many historians had supposed. These results are of more than quantitative significance because they call into question a dominant line in the history of industrialization that focuses on the steam engine as a key determinant of the dynamics of industrial growth in Britain from the late eighteenth century. This article discusses the origin of this line in the work of Arnold Toynbee and outlines its long-term influence on economic history, including contemporary debates on the question of why Europe outpaced China and India from the seventeenth century. These issues are important also for innovation studies, which often describes the relation between innovation and growth in terms of such ‘critical technologies’ as steam power; these accounts are subject to the same weaknesses as technicist histories of industrialization. Von Tunzelmann's early work is therefore of continuing theoretical and empirical significance as we seek an adequate theory of the links between innovation and growth. 相似文献
2.
知识经济与图书馆产业化 总被引：85，自引：0，他引：85
１图书馆发展的新概念：知识经济的基础产业１９９６年国际经济合作与发展组织（ＯＥＣＤ）在《１９９６年科学、技术和产业展望》的报告中提出：“人类正在步入一个以知识（智力）资源的占有、配置、生产和使用（消费）为最重要因素的经济时代”［１］。明确定义了知识经... 相似文献
3.
中国社科情报事业产业化管理研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
１社科情报事业产业化的基本涵义与社会条件社科情报事业产业化是指原来由事业单位组成的社科情报事业逐步走向社会,在一定范围内按商品经济规律和市场导向来组织社科情报商品（包括情报产品和情报服务）的信息产业的过程［１］。社科情报事业产业化并非意味着一切社科信... 相似文献
1