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丁玲之于中国文坛举足轻重。可以说,其近60年写作生涯的大半都显性存在于中国文学史,作家丁玲一直是时代的代言人;作为共产党领导下文艺体制内部的工作者和领导阶层,她亲历了新文学体制在政治体制规约之下从建立到形成的全过程。到了晚年,丁玲仍作为中国文坛的“旗帜”参与到国际文化交流活动中去,成为中国主流文学的代言人之一。纵观丁玲的一生,对合理社会制度的热切追求贯穿始终,其对自我、社会、人生的不懈求索与积极探寻都体现出同时代女性知识分子、作家中鲜有的激情、勇气和主体实践精神。然而,现实境遇中的丁玲却时时陷身于有形、无形、肉体、精神的“牢狱”。从丁玲个案探讨体制内外女作家主体性精神建构的困境,正是本文题旨所在。 相似文献
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刘建萍 《福建教育学院学报》2004,5(1):92-93
<活地狱>是晚清谴责小说中的上品.全书由十五个各自独立的短篇小说组成,作者以犀利的笔锋暴露了官僚的贪婪无耻,衙役的横行无忌,刑罚的残酷恶毒.如果说在<官场现形记>中李伯元是全景式地向官僚机构全面猛轰的第一人,那么,<活地狱>应为特写式地集中暴露衙门黑暗的第一书. 相似文献
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本文通过盟军战俘的日记、回忆录、历史图片、美国档案馆解密的官方文件等一手史料,对沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院的设立、管理制度、医疗条件等内容进行了历史考证,力求还原历史的本来面目,探究沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院旧址的历史价值和现实意义,为沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院旧址的保护、利用和宣传提供必要的理论支撑。 相似文献
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郜占川 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2010,12(2):46-49
罪犯的人权是一个国家人权状况的重要组成部分，是衡量一个国家文明、民主程度和法制是否健全的重要标志。因此，我们必须了解罪犯人权的特点，重视我国监狱的人权保障，积极参与国际人权斗争，以科学的理论和实践来促进国内人权建设，提高圆际社会地位。中国监狱对服刑罪犯人权的保障是全面的、真实的。展望其发展前景，我国对服刑罪犯权利的保障必然会不断得到发展和完善。 相似文献
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本文论述了监管环境中疏忽与侥幸的原因与表现以及其概念延伸,并探讨了如何克服疏忽与消除侥幸,从而将疏忽与侥幸降至最低,以确保监狱的安全稳定。 相似文献
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Åge Diseth Ole-Johan Eikeland Terje Manger Hilde Hetland 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(3):201-214
Course experience, motivational beliefs, and self-regulated learning strategies may be considered to be important indicators of education quality. Inmates taking education in prison may also experience particular problems related to the learning environment and to their own learning difficulties. The present study investigated the level of these variables and the relationship between them among 534 inmates under education in Norwegian prisons. The results showed that the prison inmates are generally quite satisfied with the education quality, that they are highly motivated, and use appropriate learning strategies. However, many of them experience that problems such as lack of access to computer equipment and the security routines in prison interfere with their education. A structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis showed that motivational beliefs were mediators between course experience and self-regulated learning strategies. These findings were discussed with respect to improvement of the education quality in prisons and to theoretical issues with relevance beyond the prison context. 相似文献
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沈艳燕 《湖州师范学院学报》2005,27(3):11-14
《黄色墙纸》是美国著名的女权运动先驱兼作家夏洛特·帕·吉尔曼的短篇杰作。小说以一位敏感的知识女性在父权制婚姻家庭里备受压抑的经历,揭示了家庭这一“囚笼”对女性身心的摧残。在男性文学传统的羁绊下,吉尔曼通过巧妙的叙事策略,成功地跃出了语言的表层意义,冲破了男性话语的“囚笼”,达到了女性自我言说的目的。 相似文献
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This article explores consequences for children’s education in custodial institutions in a contemporary market society, England and Wales. It finds that policy decision-making designed to ‘transform’ prison education for children is primarily influenced by a desire to limit the cost to the public purse of custodial placements. This paper argues that market values influence decision-making in the youth custody sector and shape the nature and quality of provision that children are permitted to access. The consequences associated with this include further fragmentation of prison provision for children, an imbalance in the types of custodial place made available, (with children disproportionately contained in the cheapest type of provision), geographical discrepancies and persistent high re-offending rates. The concern with the costs of custody is particularly prominent in a society subject to ‘austerity’ measures across a wide range of public services, particularly in the criminal justice sector (Ismail, 2020). However, it is inconsistent with contemporary knowledge and understanding of children in custody, their needs and their vulnerabilities. The transformation supposedly sought is unlikely to materialize while annual cost-per-child place is a dominant driving force. Instead, we need to start with an understanding of what individual support children in prison need in order to be ‘education ready’. 相似文献