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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(6):628-636
The Benedictine monastic community at New Norcia, Western Australia needed an assessment of their historic textile collection as a preliminary step in gaining financial support to preserve the garments. The textiles were grouped according to functional use with sampling controlled by random number generation of the registers. The highest significance and conservation rankings were rated at 5 and the lowest in the categories was given values of one. The numbers in each category fell logarithmically as the significance values increased. The number of hours of work required to stabilise the objects increased logarithmically as the conservation ranking increased from 1 to 5. Analysis of the conservation needs indicated that nearly 84% of the collection, the sum of the level 1 and level 2 textiles can be stabilised with simple preventive conservation methods practised by trained volunteers, leaving the most significant items in the care of experienced conservators. Multiplication of the conservation and the significance values provides a treatment priority score to guide collection managers in determining which objects are treated by conservators. Data is also provided on the impact of light exposure on the deterioration of the coloured fabrics of the vestments. 相似文献
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Filipe Themudo Barata 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2005,17(2):205-219
Before the century of great discoveries, and during most of the fifteenth century, the Portuguese developed important commercial activity in the Mediterranean. This is the central issue of this article as seen through two themes: the first is an assessment of the Portuguese organization of Mediterranean trade, with special attention given to the foodstuffs which were, and continued to be, a feature of such trade; and second, is to observe how Portuguese faced competition from others nations’ merchants in the region. The study of these two aspects will provide a better understanding of the re-orientation of Portuguese trade towards the Atlantic. 相似文献
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在纺织品贸易中,由环保法规、安全卫生标准和绿色标志认证而形成绿色壁垒.绿色壁垒客观上是由于各国的环境标准的不一致所导致,而主观上是由于发达国家的贸易保护主义所引起.绿色壁垒具有合理性与合法性的特点.纺织业是我国国民经济的支柱产业之一,我国的纺织业在开展绿色营销方面具有较强的原料优势,要破除绿色壁垒,应采取以下措施:树立绿色营销观念;不断推进技术进步;积极研发绿色纺织品和生态服装;提高环境标准;产品包装绿色化;争取获得绿色标志;树立绿色品牌形象. 相似文献
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Jamie Wyss Seung‐Eun Lee Tanya Domina Maureen MacGillivray 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2014,12(3):219-232
As technology advances, it is important for teachers to seamlessly integrate technology into their innovative teaching techniques. Using virtual worlds is one alternative to traditional teaching methods that can provide rich learning experiences. The purpose of this article is twofold: (a) to present Cotton Island, an avatar‐based 3‐D virtual learning environment in Second Life and (b) to evaluate students’ learning motivation in using Cotton Island as a learning tool. Cotton Island was designed with unique navigational features to provide access to rich resources and educational activities that improve students’ knowledge of cotton. Based on the ARCS (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) model, this study assesses students’ learning motivation when using Cotton Island as a learning tool, and whether students had a positive learning outcome consistent with the instructors’ goal of knowledge improvement. The results show that students had a positive experience in terms of learning motivation and knowledge improvement. 相似文献
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Using unique innovation survey data collected from a homogenous sample of firms in Pakistan, this paper presents an analysis of the firm level determinants of product innovation and its impact on firm performance. We employ a multi-stage structural model linking the decision of a firm to innovate, its innovation investment, product innovation, and firm performance using primary data from the textile and wearing apparel sector, which is the largest export sector of Pakistan. We find that product innovation leads to increased labor productivity as well as higher labor productivity growth. A 10 percent increase in innovative sales per worker is associated with a greater than 10 percent increase in labor productivity and labor productivity growth. On the determinants of innovation, we find that vertical knowledge flows from foreign clients and suppliers are important determinants of a firm's decision to innovate. Larger firms are more likely to engage in innovation, however, there is no significant evidence that they invest more in innovation. Exporting is positively associated with innovation performance and firms exporting to Europe and America are more likely to engage in innovation. There is mixed evidence on the impact of competition: foreign competition adversely affects a firm’s decision to innovate, whereas, local competition increases investment in innovation. Subsidies seem to have a crowding out effect since firms receiving national subsides invest less in innovation. Furthermore, firms that have higher investment in innovation, that are more productive, and that introduce organizational innovations have higher innovative sales per worker. 相似文献
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Tasha Vorderstrasse 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2010,22(2):151-171
This article examines the significance of textiles called “cloth of Antioch”, which are named in late seventh/thirteenth and early eighth/fourteenth century church inventories from England. The practice of naming a type of cloth for a geographic place-name was common in this period, but did not necessarily mean that a textile with a particular name had been produced there. Antioch was a known centre of textile production, although references are scant. The English church inventories that mention Antioch cloth are from St. Paul's Cathedral, London; Canterbury Cathedral; and Exeter Cathedral. Such church inventories are a source of important information about textiles that would have been consumed in medieval England. One can associate the Antioch textiles with important individuals at court. The English royal family emphasised their associations with the city of Antioch in this period, which may explain why important members of the court donated Antioch textiles. The textiles are also mentioned in Scottish and the Vatican treasury inventories, however, which indicates that the cloth was known elsewhere, even if it did not have the same resonance in other places 相似文献
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Clare Vernon 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2019,31(1):95-110
The subject of this article is the mantle of the kings of Sicily, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Made in Palermo in the 1130s, it is often known as the mantle of Roger II. Following his coronation in 1130, King Roger II saw the need to ensure the succession of his sons. As part of his strategy to consolidate dynastic succession, Roger invested his sons with important titles in the mainland regions of the kingdom. This article has two parts: the first discusses the materials used to make the mantle, the journeys they took to reach Sicily and the diplomatic and commercial relationships necessary to acquire them. The second part argues that the mantle may have been made for the investiture ceremonies of the king’s sons and examines how the materials and their exoticism shaped the ceremonial meaning of the garment. 相似文献
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