排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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既有研究表明面临资源短缺的中小企业能够通过资源拼凑实现创新,然而其并未揭示资源拼凑促进创新的作用过程和机制。基于组织学习理论的视角,本文构建了智力资本(人力资本、组织资本、社会资本)在资源拼凑到创新过程中的中介模型,并基于珠三角地区200家中小企业的数据进行了检验。研究结果表明智力资本部分中介了资源拼凑到创新的关系:资源拼凑在直接促进创新的同时,也间接通过提升企业的智力资本促进创新。在理论上,本研究揭示了资源拼凑对创新的作用过程和机理,弥补了已有研究的不足;在实践上,本研究为面临资源短缺的中小企业如何克服资源短缺,提升智力资本,进而推动创新提供了重要参考。 相似文献
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依据Timmons创业模型,在分析东泊子村创业历程的基础上,本文从机会、资源和团队三方面分别分析农民创业过程中的机会开发、资源拼凑和团队融合行为,并提出四个相关研究命题:首先,农民创业过程中对创业机会的发现,主要是通过将市场需求和自身所具备的资源与技术能力相连接来实现的;其次,农民创业过程中对创业资源的拼凑,随着创业过程的发展和创业层面的深入,由低阶的就地取材向基于特定目标的高阶拼凑发展;再次,特定人决策模式是农民创业成功的重要条件;最后,整合机会开发、资源拼凑与团队融合彼此间的匹配与协调,是农民创业成功的关键。基于提出的四大命题,本文最后提出了未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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Craig Whitsed Peter Wright 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(4):594-615
This paper reports on research focusing on a group of adjunct teachers of English employed in Japanese universities. Grounded in interpretive epistemology foregrounding constructionist traditions, this research employed bricolage as way of inquiring into, then representing, these teacher’s experiences utilising multi-perspectival, multi-theoretical and multi-methodological approaches. Employing elements of Turnerian liminality and blending these with Japanese cultural mythology, this paper explores participants’ experience, knowledge and identity. Through interviews and focus groups, participants (n = 43) gave voice to their lived world in Japanese universities locating their ‘place’ as simultaneously inside and outside the boundaries of mainstream Japanese society and universities. As ‘liminal personas’, participants likened themselves to a ‘necessary evil’ in the context of internationalising the curriculum. Thus, their condition is understood to be both ambiguous and paradoxical. The Japanese university is likened to genkan (a common architectural feature in Japanese houses resembling an entrance hall or transitional space between inside and outside worlds) space and employing Japanese mythology, it is argued these teachers share features attributed to Tengu (Tengu are goblin-like monsters in Japanese mythology with long noses and bright red faces who traditionally act in mischievous, disruptive ways). 相似文献
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Jennifer Cartmel Kym Macfarlane Andrea Nolan 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2013,33(4):398-412
This paper reports on an Australian initiative Developing and Sustaining Pedagogical Leadership in Early Childhood Education and Care Professionals, where academics and professionals shared knowledge, experience and research about transdisciplinary practice. The project aimed to develop an understanding of the strategies and skills early childhood professionals and practitioners required to strengthen pedagogical leadership when working in multi-agency organisations. The conceptual framework underpinning the design, analysis and evaluation of the project was bricolage. Bricolage enabled the researchers, professionals and practitioners and other organisational members to consider the principles of multiplicity, complexity, relationality and criticality. The use of bricolage created an opportunity for a more comprehensive level of analysis to occur. A model of professional development emerged from the analysis of the data and was subsequently used to develop an open source learning website. 相似文献
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创业拼凑动态作用研究对于突破新企业创建和成长中的资源约束具有重要意义,但目前关于拼凑过程与新企业发展阶段的动态匹配性问题研究,尤其是针对转型经济情境的实证研究还不多见。因此,基于创业拼凑理论和新企业成长理论,构建了创业拼凑对新企业绩效影响的动态模型,并结合我国创业实际,提出了在新企业初创阶段和早期成长阶段创业拼凑对财务绩效与成长绩效影响的理论假设。利用212家新企业的调研数据进行实证研究,结果表明:创业拼凑对初创阶段和早期成长阶段的新企业财务绩效均具有显著直接功效;创业拼凑对初创阶段的新企业成长绩效具有正向影响,但创业拼凑与早期成长阶段的新企业成长绩效关系并不显著。 相似文献
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创业者对新创企业的发展起着至关重要的作用,且对于新创企业资源局限的情况而言,资源拼凑无疑是极具价值的资源管理行为,然而学界很少有把创业者和资源拼凑联系在一起的实证分析。本研究主要研究了从创业者职业价值观,通过创业者的资源拼凑行为影响创业绩效的作用路径,以及环境动态性的调节作用。通过实证研究表明:创业者职业价值观的四个维度会对创业者的资源拼凑行为产生正向影响;资源拼凑对创业绩效有显著的正向影响;资源拼凑在创业者职业价值观和创业绩效之间有部分中介作用;环境动态性负向调节资源拼凑对创业绩效的正向作用。 相似文献
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社会企业如何在资源约束情境下实现规模化发展是当前理论界和实践界共同关注的热点问题。现有研究认为,资源拼凑有助于社会企业短期内突破资源约束把握创业机会,但不利于长期内构建竞争优势实现规模化发展。然而,实践中却存在社会企业通过资源拼凑实现低成本规模化发展的独特现象。为了揭示该现象背后的理论机制,本文基于一家与社区共建共享的社会企业案例,构建了社区资源拼凑助力社会企业实现低成本规模化发展的过程模型。研究发现:社区资源拼凑行动是社会企业突破资源约束实现低成本规模化发展的关键路径。随着社会企业规模化发展水平从注重数量到注重质量的转变,其社区资源拼凑行动也从注重拼凑本地和异地社区资源逐渐转向对社区资源的效率治理。研究结论深化了对资源拼凑与社会企业规模化发展关系的科学认识,同时为社会企业与社区共建共享创新解决社会问题,增强社区治理提供了重要实践启示。 相似文献