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1.
陆诗忠 《洛阳师范学院学报》2004,23(4):33-35
累犯概念的立法规定 ,必须遵循 4条规则 ,即犯罪的次数、犯罪的罪过、犯罪的程度和犯罪间隔规则。构成累犯概念的每一个要素 ,都应从一个侧面说明行为人具有严重的人身危险性。而有的学者提出把人身危险性明确纳入累犯概念之中 ,则是一种不够成熟的建议 相似文献
2.
陆旭 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2011,(2):84-87
学界关于累犯从重处罚的依据存在着社会危害性说、人身危险性说以及主观恶性和人身危险性说三种观点。文章认为对累犯从重处罚的依据在于犯罪人的人身危险性较初犯更大,即主张人身危险性说。因此,对人身危险性的评价在累犯制度的适用中具有重要地位,应当将人身危险的评价引入累犯制度。 相似文献
3.
我国新刑事诉讼法中规定的精神病人强制医疗程序存在适用对象范围狭窄、适用条件模糊不清、程序流程以及救济制度缺失等问题,立法上的不完善导致司法实践中缺乏程序保障。构建科学完善的强制医疗制度既保障精神病人的医疗救助,又符合社会正义价值和人权保障的要求。我国新刑事诉讼法应当对强制医疗的适用对象、条件,启动、审理、执行程序、救济制度等一系列程序做出具体详细的规定,构建科学完善的强制医疗程序体系,以实现强制医疗程序在司法实践中的正当程序原则。 相似文献
4.
朱颢 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2004,(4):6-10
单位累犯是单位犯罪中的一项重要内容,建构单位累犯制度无论对于刑法理论还是对于司法实践都具有十分显著的意义.本文就现行刑法中是否规定了单位累犯、承认单位累犯的依据、单位累犯的刑罚条件及单位累犯的认定等四个问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
5.
ABSTRACT Prisoner reentry is an important and timely topic which can be challenging to research because it is so wide-reaching and includes so many subtopics. The aim of this guide is to outline the basic sources and necessary strategies to begin study in this area. The main part of this guide is a list of materials limited to those that have appeared since 2000. The second part of the guide gives direction to those who want to learn more, by recommending strategies including keywords and phrases which have been found to be of use. The issues related to prisoner reentry affect all of us. Public policy, legislative changes, and community survival require a knowledgeable citizenry. This guide can direct users to the information necessary to make meaningful decisions about these sometimes controversial issues. 相似文献
6.
Currently there is a need for more concerted attention to career development in corrections settings. Limited research has demonstrated that comprehensive programming focusing on career development issues is a method by which recidivism rates may be reduced. The current literature review explains and clarifies the need for such programming in prison settings and provides practical programming considerations for professionals interested in this area. Current programs targeting career issues are described in addition to an explanation of the limited history of career programming in corrections. Also included are potential resources and recommendations for practitioners. 相似文献
7.
累犯条款历经数次修改,2011年《刑法修正案(八)》又加入了处理未成年人犯罪的内容。现在的学界通说以及司法实践都是以实施前罪时的年龄作为排除累犯的时间标准,认为这是符合"教育为主、惩罚为辅"的原则。但是由于97刑法第65条第1款已经存在语法和解释问题,并且从累犯设立的初衷、刑事政策、前科制度的设计以及最高人民法院"跨法适用"的惯常做法上看,97刑法第65条"不满18周岁的人犯罪"应当理解为行为人实施后罪时不满18周岁。 相似文献
8.
沈怡侃 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):63-67
基于人身危险性的特殊预防目的而对累犯进行从重处罚具有必要性,但从重处罚不应突破报应刑的限制,否则违背罪刑法定等原则,不符合保障个人权利的刑法发展潮流。报应刑是量刑阶段的主要依据,从轻、减轻以及免除情节等特殊预防情节辅助之;预防刑为刑罚执行阶段的主要依据。 相似文献
9.
向平生 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2010,8(2):96-99
对累犯从重或加重处罚,乃世界各国刑法之通例.累犯从重或加重处罚的根据在于累犯的人身危险性大于初犯."行为中心论"的累犯处罚突出强调加重刑罚的份量,"行为人中心论"的累犯处罚突出刑罚的矫正、改善功能.我国刑法对累犯处罚应以初犯作为参照系的从重处罚. 相似文献
10.
The present study sought to determine whether the persistence of problematic sexualized behaviors (PSBs) committed by boys in the Massachusetts child welfare system would lend support to previous taxonomies categorizing offenders as early-onset/life course-persistent, adolescence-onset/adolescence-limited, or childhood-limited in their offending behavior. We examined the persistence of PSBs in a male sample (N = 638; age range: two to 17), using a retrospective longitudinal archival design. Procedures involved a comprehensive archival review of records from the Department of Children and Families. Subsamples were established by trifurcating the sample based on age at the time of the boys’ first documented PSB, resulting in age cohorts reflecting early childhood (age two to seven), middle childhood (age eight to 11), and preadolescence/adolescence (age 12–17). Results supported the hypothesis that youths who first exhibited PSBs in early childhood would produce higher sexual reoffense rates during each of three follow-up windows (i.e., three years, five years, and seven years) than youths who first exhibited such behaviors in middle childhood, or preadolescence/adolescence (p < 0.01 for all group contrasts). Findings supported the distinctions of several taxonomies classifying youthful offenders in the juvenile justice system. Abuse reactivity, coping ability, and vulnerability to iatrogenic intervention effects are considered as some of many possible contributing factors. 相似文献