现实世界不确定性的哲学意蕴     

欧庭高  陈多闻 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2004,31(3):12-17

不确定性是普遍存在的,是现实世界的本质属性。人类的实践和认识活动并不仅仅在于追求确定性,更重要的是消除不确定性。不确定性渗透在人类的思想、行动之中,是各种理论的前提和基础。它根源于客观事物或过程自身和认识主体以及认识主体与客体之间的复杂关系中,具有本体论与认识论的含义。  相似文献   

试论对象映射到关系数据库的方法     

贾纳豫 《玉溪师范学院学报》2005,21(6):94-98

分析了对象模型与关系模型的差异,并通过一些具体的实例研究了两种模型之间的映射。其中,实例中所介绍的映射方法具有很强的可操作性,可提高应用者在该领域的操作能力。  相似文献   

论体育教学的艺术性     

董俊 《安徽体育科技》2005,26(2):100-102

针对在体育教学中一些片面追求课堂教学结构平稳的现象，阐明了在体育教学中还存在着诸多不确定性的要素，而体育教学的不确定性确立了体育教学艺术性的地位。通过对体育教学艺术特性的论述．提供给了体育教师展示教学艺术的空间。  相似文献   

高校图书馆数字资源配置多目标协同动态评价模型与实证分析     

孔云  资芸  郑磊  田春燕  杨婷 《高校图书馆工作》2022,42(1):41-48,54

文章在建立数字资源配置多目标协同评价指标体系的基础上,构建了基于灰色关联投影法的资源配置多目标动态评价及障碍因子诊断模型,并以昆明理工大学图书馆2012—2020年数字资源配置的动态变化对模型进行了实证分析。实证表明:研究对象的多目标协同评价水平在研究期内缓慢提升,子目标之间的协调性逐渐增强,重心由内容评价逐渐转向使用评价;内容评价在整个研究区间内处于快速上升状态,系统评价是先快后慢地上升,使用评价是先慢后快地上升,成本与服务评价则一直处于缓慢上升状态;影响资源配置多目标动态评价的障碍因子类别、数目及障碍度都处于动态变化中,历年障碍因子总体上由内容与系统评价向使用与成本评价类因子转变。  相似文献   

Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication     

Kellie St.Cyr Brisini  Denise Haunani Solomon 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(4):447-468

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.  相似文献   

Relational turbulence and perceptions of partner support during reintegration after military deployment     

Leanne K. Knobloch  Erin D. Basinger  Jennifer A. Theiss 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(1):52-73

The transition from deployment to reintegration can be stressful for returning military personnel and at-home partners, and support plays a key role in their ability to transition effectively. We draw on relational turbulence theory to advance predictions about how parameters of the relationship between returning service members and at-home partners predict their perceptions of their partner’s support during the post-deployment transition. We surveyed 235 individuals (117 returning service members, 118 at-home partners) who had experienced the transition within the past 6 months. Findings consistent with the theory indicated that relational turbulence partially mediated the negative associations that relational uncertainty and interference from a partner shared with partner support. Partner uncertainty was a direct negative predictor of partner support as well. We consider how these results extend theory, research, and practice.  相似文献   

Network member support marshaling in response to another’s relational transgression experience     

Meara H. Faw  Joshua R. Pederson 《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2018,19(1):86-93

Relational transgressions are emotionally difficult for those who directly experience the transgression. Less is known about how transgressions affect those located within the personal network of a relational transgression victim. This study explored how network members engaged in support marshaling in response to another’s transgression experience. Results indicate that some participants marshaled support, citing four reasons for their actions: perceived insufficiency, camaraderie, personal ramifications, and personal values. We explore these reasons for marshaling support and discuss them within the broader context of support marshaling and relational transgressions.  相似文献   

Restorative Practice in New Zealand Schools: Social development through relational justice     

Wendy Drewery 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2016,48(2):191-203

This article proposes that restorative justice practices (RJPs), as used in New Zealand schools, are better understood as an instrument of social development than a behaviour management practice. Concerns about the achievement of Māori students are relocated, from an individualised psychological and pedagogical problem to an interdisciplinary context of historical and social development. Social constructionist theory is suggested as a lens through which RJPs in schools may be seen as the intentional production of respectful social relationships, rather than as behaviour management. A restorative process has the productive capacity to restore healthy relational functioning, both for those who have been offended against and those who have offended. It is argued that the primary function of restorative justice in schools is not about resolving specific conflicts, but rather, about the production and maintenance of respectful relationship, which is the antithesis of colonised relationship. Such a position reflects accountability on a communal, rather than individualised basis, and accords with recent moves in the United Nations Development Programme to look at Human Development as building agentive capacity.  相似文献   

动词make的一词多义关系模式初探     

房青 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2011,(2):38-39

一词多义是各种语言中普遍存在的现象。英语中除了术语以外,单义词是很少的,多数的词都是多义词。本文从认知语义学的视角,运用认知语言学的＂原型范畴理论＂以及＂基于理论的多义词分析法＂对动词make进行认知研究,探索构建make一词多义的意义关系模式。  相似文献   

‘Fractured communities’: uncertainty,stress, and (a lack of) communal coping in Palestinian refugee camps     

Tamara D. Afifi  Walid A. Afifi  Anne F. Merrill  Najib Nimah 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(4):343-361

This study examined how communal coping reveals itself in Palestinian refugee camps and the conditions that promote or prevent its occurrence. Individual and dyadic interviews were conducted with 40 mothers and one of their adolescent children living in Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. The results revealed that communal coping existed within the mother–adolescent dyad to a certain extent, but was rare within the larger context of the refugee camps. While families and neighbors did not typically verbalize their hardships and actively cope with them as a group, there was often an implicit recognition that they were all experiencing the same uncertainty and stress. Acting upon their uncertainty as a collective, however, was greatly hampered by mistrust within and outside the camps, due to widespread violence, privacy violations, vying for scarce resources, and disloyalty. Parents and adolescents also engaged in protective buffering whereby they attempted to reduce the stress of the family by keeping stress and fears to themselves rather than communicating about them. Even though protective buffering helped the refugees cope with chronic uncertainty and maintain a sense of normalcy, it prevented them from acting upon the problem as a group. Finally, parents emphasized that the child’s education provided hope for the future. Practical implications are discussed.  相似文献