Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War     

María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.  相似文献   

从日本区域社会的健康体育事务谈我国全民健身计划的普及推广   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李明 《浙江体育科学》2003,25(6):4-6

国民的整体健康水平，直接反映出一个国家政治制度的优劣，和经济基础、社会明等的发达程度，因此关于健康体育事务的研究得到了广大专家学的高度重视。以介绍日本区域社会的健康体育事务发展现状为基础，结合我国的具体情况，着重阐述了个人对我国全民健身计划推广普及的“工作重点不同、行动步调一致，把握实际需求、狠抓组织落实，关心弱势群体、真正全民健身和加强制度建设、形成保障体系”等对策建议。  相似文献   

从日本区域社会健康体育俱乐部谈我国全民健身计划的普及推广     

狄彩萍  李明 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(4):1-2

随着市场经济体制的导入，高速商业化发展的健康体育一定程度上补充了我国现阶段全民健身国家发展事业和社会福利事业在设备、设施、服务等方面的不足，满足了人们体育健身的某些特殊需求，缓和了紧张的供需矛盾。基于为提高国民体质和加速全民健身计划普及推广贡献一份力量的指导思想，在分析日本区域社会健康体育俱乐部的基础上，重点阐述了我国全民健身计划普及推广的路径与方法。  相似文献   

泛在知识环境下的图书馆   总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35  

陈维军  李亚坤 《图书馆杂志》2006,25(9):3-6

介绍基于数字图书馆普及所产生的泛在知识环境的背景和特点,分析泛在知识环境下的新型知识发布和交流模型(知识链),认为图书馆需要重新定位,泛在知识环境下的图书馆应该成为“知识社区”。  相似文献   

Contesting Communities     

Robert E. Gutsche Jr.  Kristy Hess 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(2):136-145

This introductory article to the combined special issue of Journalism Studies and Journalism Practice provides an overview of some of the key contemporary approaches to studying journalism and social order. It argues the need to step beyond a functionalist framework when considering the news media’s central role in shaping social connections, community and cohesion. To advance our understandings of social order, our paper suggests a greater emphasis of the significance of journalism’s relationship to the wider social sphere along with three other key considerations, including (1) a critical focus on the relationship between media, politics and social order, especially in defining and/or negotiating “anti-social” practices and social disintegration; (2) a more refined focus on the “imagined” and geographic boundaries of news audiences in digital spaces; and (3) the changing relationship to norms and conventions of journalism practice from trust and legitimacy to the role of journalists as arbiters and connectors across social spaces.  相似文献   

Community differences in the implementation of Strong Communities for Children     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

In 1993, the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect recommended a neighborhood-based strategy to prevent child abuse and neglect. The Board further recommended the development of Prevention Zones to allow for testing of the effectiveness of community-wide child protection efforts in neighborhoods of differing population density, ethnic and cultural composition, and social and economic resources. Following the Board's recommendation, this article presents the results of a trial of the effectiveness of a neighborhood-based strategy in low- and high-resource communities. Using management, survey, and administrative data, the research showed that both community types experienced declines in founded cases of and injuries suggesting child maltreatment for children under age 5. Low-resource communities experienced greater levels of mobilization, as measured by community and institutional engagement, and a greater number of positive outcomes related to changes in the quality of life for families and community norms relative to child and family well-being. In particular, the low-resource communities experienced the largest increases in receiving help from neighbors, neighboring, perceived household safety for neighborhood children, and observed positive parenting. High-resource communities experienced greater increases in intermediate outcomes related to self-reported parenting practices. The findings suggest that, ultimately, community mobilization can occur and be an effective means of preventing child maltreatment across community types. It appears, however, that community mobilization may play a more significant role in low-resource communities.  相似文献   

中国农村社区基本公共品供给的合作机制     

《南通师范学院学报》2011,(3):65-76

从基本公共品类型与供给方式来看,农村社区基本公共品类型复杂多样、合作机制呈现多元主导格局;从筹资来源渠道来看,农村社区基本公共品资金来源渠道由传统单一型向多元筹资方式转变;从决策机制来看,农村社区基本公共品供给决策机制由传统威权型逐步向协商治理模式转向;从合作能力的影响因素来看,影响农村社区基本公共品合作供给能力的基本因素有利益关联度、集体经济实力、村委会权威水平、村民参与水平以及相关宏观政策五个主要方面。  相似文献   

Sharing teacher knowledge at scale: teacher inquiry,learning design and the representation of teachers’ practice     

Martin Oliver  Katerina Avramides  Wilma Clark  Jade Hunter  Rose Luckin  Cecilie Hansen 《Teacher Development》2018,22(4):587-606

Sharing teachers’ professional knowledge remains challenging. Teachers’ development often remains ad hoc or local, and attempts to scale this up have proved problematic. To address this, research in areas such as ‘learning design’ has explored the use of formal representations of practice. This proposes that educational practice can be improved by documenting, sharing and building on what teachers already do. Whilst this has led to some successes, it has not resulted in the widespread transformation of practice. This paper reviews the literature about sharing teacher knowledge. The challenges of scaling up development are then considered in relation to two theories that help explain the challenges: Communities of Practice and Sociomateriality. This analysis is illustrated through case studies in Norway and the UK. These show that teachers already create and share artefacts that represent their pedagogic knowledge. However, they found formal representations, such as learning designs, difficult to work with. The paper concludes that scaling up teacher development using abstract formalisms is unlikely to succeed. Instead, teachers value stories and the materials they already create in their day-to-day practice. It is this intermediate level of representation, between direct experience and formal abstraction, that offers the most promise for sharing practice.  相似文献   

南阳市园林植物灯下昆虫群落结构分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申光豫  王刘豪  王运兵 《河南职业技术师范学院学报》2011,(4):32-35,41

通过对南阳市园林绿地植物7~8月份诱虫灯下昆虫群落的调查,摸清了其常见的昆虫种类,结果表明：园林绿地植物灯下昆虫群落包括5个目,21科,50种;其中有害虫45种,害虫天敌4种和杂食性昆虫1种.同时,根据害虫的发生数量及对园林绿地植物的危害程度,从群落的角度分析了园林绿地植物害虫的优势种（类）,主要有暗黑鳃金龟、淡剑夜蛾、茶长卷蛾、斜纹夜蛾、土蝽等;从生态功能分类的角度把这些绿地害虫分为植食性昆虫、肉食性昆虫、传粉昆虫、杂食性昆虫4大类,其中这些害虫主要来自于鳞翅目、同翅目、直翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目五个目,为园林绿地植物在群落水平上进行综合治理提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

关于发展高校公益社团的调研报告——以德州学院为例     

王俊秋  夏锋 《德州学院学报》2011,27(3):64-68

高校公益社团是大学生服务社会、奉献爱心的载体。参与社会公益活动对提高大学生的社会责任感和使命感具有重要意义。为全面发展高校公益社团,以德州学院公益社团的组织现状、大学生参与情况以及公益服务活动为例,着重对高校公益社团的发展现状、存在问题进行研究,并在此基础上提出推进高校公益社团发展的具体措施。  相似文献