A Bioethos for Bodies: Respecting a Priceless Resource     

Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434

The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues.  相似文献   

世界排球运动发展趋势和我国排球运动改革现状   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

凌文杰 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(2):98-100

当前世界排球运动发展的趋势是 :强队数量增多 ,身高出现大型化 ,队员技术全面 ,攻防的两重性更显著 ,跳发球、高姿防守、脚踢球、立体进攻、快变战术等的运用 ,使得排球赛场更精彩 ,世界排球运动正朝着职业化、产业化方向发展。当前我国排球水平有所下降 ,面临着困难和挑战 ,但也存在着机遇和希望。  相似文献   

伦理视域下我国体育解说的历史检视与简评     

王东林 《武汉体育学院学报》2001,54(1):26-30

通过对我国体育解说的萌芽、中期、发展3个不同历史阶段背景梳理，就上述阶段我国代表性体育解说员的专业能力与贡献做出评价。主要采用历史研究、文献研究、个案研究相结合的方法，检视不同阶段伦理素养对体育解说员的作用影响。研究认为，萌芽阶段的操守规制伦理契合、中期阶段的专业素养伦理杂糅、发展阶段的个人修为伦理反思，是我国体育解说历史进程中的典型伦理特征呈现与概况反映。  相似文献   

Professional mobilities in the creative industries: The role of “place” for young people aspiring for a creative career     

Caitriona Noonan 《Cultural Trends》2015,24(4):299-309

Within creative industries policy, two themes have been situated as central to the needs of the creative economy: the economic importance of place and the role of education in delivering a better-equipped workforce. However, these themes have rarely overlapped in either policy thinking or academic research, and so this article focuses on the relationship between place, education and professional aspirations for young people. Using the findings from qualitative interviews with media studies students within higher education (HE), this article analyses how the perceived attributes of some locations may provide industry credibility and the promise of enhanced professional mobility. It examines the tangible and symbolic value of place within young people's career development in the creative industries. The findings highlight how the links between place and education can influence the professional process, and how place shapes young people's perceptions of and opportunities for work in the creative industries. Finally, this research emphasises how current theories on creative industries policy and HE provision need to be extended to take greater account of the ways in which the attributes of localities can be used as a catalyst for individual professionalism amongst young people, and the ways in which certain places (mainly rural) may be disadvantaged in the current policy trajectory.  相似文献   

Embodied learning and school-based physical culture: implications for professionalism and practice in physical education     

Malcolm Thorburn  Steven Stolz 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(6):721-731

We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others.  相似文献   

社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员联动运行机制研究     

向祖兵  李骁天  汪流 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(9):23-28

摘要：主要采用文献资料法，以社会嵌入理论为视角，探析“社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员”联动运行机制及其实施过程中急需解决的核心问题和实施策略。研究提出：社区体育组织形式有效地吻合了全人群和全生命周期为立足点的全民健身要求；“社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员”联动运行必须以“社区嵌入社会”和“社会体育指导员嵌入社会”为理念，以社会体育组织为核心开展工作；联动运行不仅限于基层社区内部，而且还要通过以社会体育组织为核心纽带实现基层社区体育横向网络和国家、省、市级纵向网络交互联系的社区体育网络体系；联动运行的实践是政府规划体育公共服务项目并实施监管，社会体育组织实施项目，社会体育指导员全职融入社会体育组织提供人力资源保障；联动运行的关键是实现社会体育组织实体化和社会体育指导员职业化；联动的实施策略是通过在全社会实施认知性嵌入、文化性嵌入、政治性嵌入、结构性嵌入，构建与联动相适应的社会环境。为今后社区体育的组织与管理提供理论借鉴。  相似文献   

教育见习与师范生职前专业胜任力的提升     

彭丽云 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(4):108-111

从教育见习的特点与性质分析入手,结合教师胜任力结构要求,探讨教育见习在师范生职前专业胜任力提升中的地位、作用,并就此对当前师范院校的教育见习工作提出改进建议。  相似文献   

潮商文化与高职生职业素养培养研究——以汕头职业技术学院为例     

陈东东  陈友义 《南方职业教育学刊》2019,(1):67-75

培养高职生良好职业素养是高等职业教育的内在要求,是高职生成功就业和创业的需要,是高职生可持续发展的需要,是培育高职生社会主义核心价值观的有力举措。潮商文化内容丰富,特色鲜明,是培养高职生良好职业素养的重要教育资源。必须采取积极有效措施,开展丰富多彩活动,开发利用潮商文化资源,着力培养高职生良好职业素养。  相似文献   

教师专业化与教师应对教育改革的能力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Leslie N.K.Lo  卢乃桂  梁雁 《开放教育研究》2007,13(2):9-14

本文论述的是中国教育改革发展变化过程中的教师专业化问题,所以提出这一问题的背景,是联合国教科文组织讨论了“全民教育”的各项活动和中国教育改革.当前教育改革的目的,在于提高个体和全民发展的能力.因此,教育质量成为人们日益关注的重要问题.教师的工作职能是要推动教育改革的各项措施得到实施.本文认为,“信息时代”的要求和“知识经济”的兴起,使人们对人才的特点有了新的理解,也证实了在教育儿童和青少年成为未来工作者和公民方面存在的不足.综观中国教育改革,它是一个被迫出现的过程,导致学校对教育改革的反应不灵敏.教师作为专业人员,应该支持改革,但是他们的效能还是存在一定的问题.本文进一步认为,中国教师当前面临的主要问题是不具备应对改革的能力.有关研究表明,教师工作的本质及其关注的问题与教育改革的预期大相径庭.这一问题即使通过行政命令、在职培训、或者投入更多的教育资源也难以解决.本文认为,进行全面改革的同时,要改革学生评价和选拔制度,从文化和社会层面上来思考教师职业,树立新的教师专业发展理念.  相似文献   

教师专业化:基础观念的变迁及其实践意义     

范洁梅  陈振华 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,13(8)

20世纪60年代以来,关于知识、学习和研究的观念,历经了从客观知识到个人实践知识、从终身学习到自我导向性学习、从被研究者到研究者的一系列变迁。当这些基础观念传播到我国教育界,我国教师的专业发展问题也受到了极大的影响,在舆论和实践层面上都十分重视教师自身的角色转型,普遍期待和促进教师逐渐由知识记忆者转变为知识生成者、由被动学习者转变为自主学习者、由研究客体转变为研究主体。  相似文献