On international trade in educational services: an interpretation of the regulations and China’s WTO commitments     

Xi-bin Jin 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(4):601-613

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) covers educational trade services. Hence, all the regulations of the GATS have to be followed in the international trade of educational services. Having acceded to the WTO, China is starting to fulfill the rights and obligations as a member by completely respecting international trade, services and intellectual property laws. At the same time, it is also starting to fulfill some of the commitments it made in the GATS, such as expanding activities on trade in educational services. Comprehending the fundamental regulations and China’s commitments is significant towards promoting China’s international trade in educational services. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences), 2004 (1)  相似文献   

开放会计市场急需解决的几个问题     

邵昀 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,20(5):57-58

开放我国会计市场 ,急需转变观念 ,增强风险意识 ;健全行业考试制度 ,提高整体水平 ;完善交易规则 ,加快法制建设 ;鼓励会计师事务所联合 ,走规模经营之路 ;建立会计信息中心 ,实现资源共享。  相似文献   

我国药品专利强制许可制度的法律规制研究     

向智才  金晋  张朝阳 《科技管理研究》2020,40(19):147-152

面对严峻的公共健康形势,药品专利强制许可制度在平衡专利私权与公众健康权之间实现着有效的动态平衡。通过梳理我国药品专利强制许可立法的演变过程,从政策定位、法理依据和社会需求三个层面对该制度存在的现实基础进行分析,指出我国药品专利强制许可制度之所以处于“零实施”的现状,既有政策负效应的障碍,也在制度模式和立法上存在缺陷。进一步明确制度的政策定位,通过立法完善制度设计,促进该制度在我国的实践落成和法律完善。  相似文献   

国民党青年在台湾服贸话语权之争中的集体沉默浅析     

刘亚琼 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2014,(4):75-78

《海峡两岸服务贸易协议》引发了台湾反服贸和挺服贸的话语权之争,对台有利的经济协定为何有理说不清引人深思。在宣传上,国民党政府的高层路线难敌反对派的草根动员;反服贸联盟散播错误信息,煽动恐惧和对立情绪使得国民党四处灭火。国民党的四个青年工作组织(国发院、青工会、青年团和青年军)在反服贸学运中表现被动,在沉默的螺旋和推理性动机的作用下,促使挺服贸派在学运前期的集体失语和反服贸派认同感的不断加强。  相似文献   

对《政府采购协议》下中国保护本国产业和支持本土创新的建议     

邓婉君  张换兆 《中国科技论坛》2012,(4):25-29

本文归纳了发达国家在世界贸易组织(WTO)《政府采购协议》的规则下,通过循序渐进开放本国政府采购市场、保留部分政府采购市场不对外开放、设定合理的门槛价和多种采购方式、制定供应商限制条件和补偿贸易制度,来保护本国产业和支持本土创新,营造提高本土创新能力的环境。我国在加入WTO政府采购协议后为保护本国产业,可以逐步、部分开放政府采购市场,设定较高的门槛价,充分利用发展中国家优惠原则保护本国企业,并将本土创新技术纳入技术和产品标准。  相似文献   

股票期权与经理人激励     

舒文存 《池州师专学报》2010,(4):14-17

经理人作为现代企业的主要经营者,在企业经营决策与企业内部资源配置方面起着重要作用。对经理人实施有效的激励机制,对企业的健康发展意义重大。股票期权是一种较好的激励方式,具有很强的激励作用,但在实践过程中也暴露出许多问题。对我国实施股票期权制度的问题及其原因进行了剖析,并对我国经理人激励机制的完善提出了一系列相关建议。  相似文献   

Who is the expert? Construct and criteria validity of student and teacher ratings of instruction   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

Mareike Kunter  Jürgen Baumert 《Learning Environments Research》2006,9(3):231-251

In this article, we examine the construct and criteria validity of student and teacher ratings as indicators of instructional features. As parsimonious measures, student and teacher reports are frequently used to assess aspects of the learning environment. From a methodological perspective, however, both approaches have been questioned. Whereas student ratings are occasionally criticised as being undifferentiated and easily influenced by personal preferences, teacher reports are sometimes considered to be biased by self-serving strategies or teaching ideals. Instead of pitting one method against the other, our study aimed at establishing the specific value of each approach. The analyses draw on data from a German extension to the 2003 PISA assessment, in which 288 mathematics teachers and their students completed questionnaires using identical items to tap various aspects of instruction. Mean student ratings were computed for each class. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed specific conceptual structures for student and teacher ratings, with teachers elaborating on the use of tasks and methods, and students focusing on their teacher’s support in personal and learning matters. Three shared dimensions were also established: occurrence of classroom management problems, degree of cognitive autonomy during lessons, and tempo of interaction. Teacher/student agreement on these dimensions varied across constructs, with considerable agreement on classroom management, low agreement on cognitive autonomy, and no significant agreement on whether or not the interaction tempo was appropriate. Accordingly, correlations with external criteria (student motivation, teacher motivation, mathematical achievement scores, and characteristics of the tasks set in class) also varied across constructs. We conclude that student and teacher ratings are best suited to tapping different aspects of the learning environment, and recommend that care be taken in choosing a data source appropriate for the construct to be measured.

Jürgen BaumertEmail:

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英国百年净价图书制度及其启示     

周正兵 《出版科学》2010,18(2):85-88

英国净价图书制度存在将近百年,大致经历了形成、成熟与终结三个重要历史阶段。在进行历史梳理的基础上辨析这一制度的历史背景、内在逻辑及借鉴意义,以期为我国出版市场的制度建设提供有益参考。  相似文献   

基于三方就业协议的高校毕业生就业权益保护     

于建业 《鸡西大学学报》2013,(12):3-5,9

三方就业协议是我国高校为适应市场化进程,在毕业生就业工作中的过渡性产物。由于设计理念行政管理色彩浓厚,加之当前就业法律制度与政策不完善,由三方就业协议引起的纠纷和矛盾很难得到及时有效的解决,在实践中已难以真正发挥其应有的服务性和导向性的作用,特别是毕业生就业权益面临各种法律风险和侵害。  相似文献   

对比分析英语专业和非英语专业大学生对汉语赞美语的回应——语用迁移的实证研究     

康灿辉 《怀化学院学报》2008,27(1):94-96

我们以Leech礼貌原则中的"谦虚准则"和"赞同准则"为理据,采用实证分析法,首先对国内外赞美语回应的研究作一些回顾,然后对英语专业生和非英语专业大学生在汉语赞美语方面的回应作DCT问卷调查和RCW随机收集,并对比分析两者异同,结果发现:英语专业生比非英语专业生在汉语赞美语的回应中更倾向于使用"赞同准则";与之相反,非英语专业生更倾向于使用"谦虚准则"。以此证明他们在语用上存在程度不同的"语用迁移"。最后提出该现象对我们大学英语教学的一些启示。  相似文献