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1.
William J. Meyer Patrick Morrison Anayansi Lombardero Kelsey Swingle Duncan G. Campbell 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2016,30(3):197-205
Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment. 相似文献
2.
Uncovering the pathways to disclosures of child sexual abuse (CSA) and the factors influencing the willingness of victims to talk about the abuse is paramount to the development of powerful practice and policy initiatives. Framed as a long interview method utilizing a grounded theory approach to analyze data, the objective of the current study was to provide a preliminary mapping of the barriers to CSA disclosures through an ecological systemic lens, from a sample of 67 male and female CSA adult survivors, all of whom had recently received counselling services. The current project led to the identification of three broad categories of barriers that were each comprised of several subthemes, namely: Barriers from Within (internalized victim-blaming, mechanisms to protect oneself, and immature development at time of abuse); Barriers in Relation to Others (violence and dysfunction in the family, power dynamics, awareness of the impact of telling, and fragile social network); and Barriers in Relation to the Social World (labelling, taboo of sexuality, lack of services available, and culture or time period). This study points to the importance of using a broad ecological framework to understand the factors that inhibit disclosure of CSA, as barriers to disclosure do not constrain solely the victims. Results are discussed in light of their implications for research, prevention and intervention programs, and social policies and media campaigns, as the burden is on the larger community to create a climate of safety and transparency that makes the telling of CSA possible. 相似文献
3.
Paulo Bastos Tigre 《The Information Society》2003,19(1):33-43
E-commerce is growing rapidly in Brazil, led by information-intensive and transaction-intensive sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and retail/wholesale. However, Brazil's highly uneven income distribution is a major barrier for B2C diffusion. Government policies have emphasized promotional or enabling initiatives such as e-procurement, tax filings, and providing Internet access to social institutions. E-commerce legislation is just now being developed, and decisions on taxation are being negotiated in the context of international agreements. E-commerce raises issues for Brazil in terms of its relationship to the global economy. Although most online purchases involve imported goods, e-commerce also offers opportunities to participate in international value chains. 相似文献
4.
LED被公认为21世纪的绿色照明,是新能源发展的方向之一。LED以传统光源不可比拟的优势获得大力支持和发展,市场规模迅速提升,新的应用领域不断拓展,影响越来越广泛和深入。但当前的LED在发展的过程中存在关键技术的缺失和市场拓展方面的障碍,如何充分发挥和利用LED的优势,积极开拓一个全新的LED应用市场,成为摆在人们面前的严峻而极富挑战的课题。本文论述了LED的优越特性、主要的应用领域以及目前存在的技术难题与市场障碍,对未来发展进行了乐观展望。 相似文献
5.
Digital technologies are transforming the public sector by affecting applications, processes, culture, structure, and civil servants’ responsibilities and tasks. Yet, there is a void in research about driving and impeding factors influencing digital government transformation (DGT). The article contributes to the current debate on DGT by quantitatively assessing the transformation and its driving and impeding factors. The analyses were performed by collecting and analyzing through structural equation modeling 491 answers to a survey to Italian administrations. Results show that DGT is influenced by a combination of different factors, including the sense of urgency, the need for change, and the creation of a collaborative environment, suggesting that more effort is required for including public managers in the current debate on DGT. Organizational barriers and lack of support are impeding factors. Finally and counter-intuitively, resistance to change was not found to impede the transformation. 相似文献
6.
Brendan P. Menuey 《Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education》2005,18(4):309-325
The problem of teacher incompetence is a serious one, affecting large numbers of American public school students. There is
a significant discrepancy between estimated rates of incompetent teachers and the number of teachers actually dismissed on
grounds of incompetence. This study sought to uncover the perceptions of teachers regarding a definition of professional incompetence,
strategies used with incompetent teachers, and barriers to the dismissal process, through the use of a survey with more than
200 elementary school teachers in Virginia and follow-up interviews with seven of these participants. The researcher found
that teachers rated classroom behaviors to be the most important factors towards a definition of professional incompetence.
The teachers involved also rated the commonness of strategies used with incompetent teachers, placing dismissal among the
least common actions taken by administrators, and revealed that they believed union protection, legal and other expenses,
and difficulty providing documentation prevented administrators from dismissing incompetent teachers. 相似文献
7.
Kholoud Adeeb Al-Dababneh 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2018,33(5):615-630
This study aims to investigate the barriers to parental involvement in Jordanian mainstream schools from the parents’ perspective. A 36-item questionnaire that addressed five domains was designed specifically for this study and distributed to 206 parents of children with specific learning disabilities. The results reveal that the main barrier to parental involvement relates to parents’ beliefs, followed by barriers related to mainstream schools’ teachers and team work, while ‘available facilities’ was viewed as the least significant barrier. The results indicate that there were statistically significant differences regarding parental income level for each of the five domains and the overall scale, but there were no differences attributable to parents’ educational levels and gender. Based on these findings, a number of suggestions and recommendations are made. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we analyze the motives and barriers of researchers to engage in standardization in comparison with publishing and patenting. We conduct a survey on 129 researchers at the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, one of Germany’s largest federal research institutes. The resultant dataset enables us to study not only the researchers’ motives and barriers but also the effect of those motives and barriers on the extent to which the respective activities are undertaken. We find that publishing constitutes a baseline activity. By contrast, patenting is driven by commercialization motives, and standardization is mainly fostered by intrinsic motivation. With respect to the barriers, we find that they are mostly inherent to the activity itself or the system in which it is performed. Finally, we discuss several options to develop a more integrative incentive system to exploit the possible synergies between standardization and publishing and patenting. 相似文献
9.
对公共部门战略变革的障碍进行分析,有助于公共部门顺利地进行战略变革.公共部门战略变革的障碍主要表现为利益障碍、观念障碍、行为习惯障碍、沟通障碍、素质障碍、人才障碍六个方面,为消除障碍,公共部门应积极协调各方利益,建立远景规划;抛弃陈旧观念、调整组织理念;制造变革危机,改变行为习惯;加强变革沟通,营造和谐气氛;加强素质教育,提高综合素质;建立人才系统,健全激励机制;采取有效措施,创建新型文化. 相似文献
10.
The use of public computing facilities by library patrons: demography,motivations, and barriers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kurt DeMaagd Han Ei Chew Guanxiong Huang M. Laeeq Khan Akshaya Sreenivasan Robert LaRose 《Government Information Quarterly》2013
Public libraries play an important part in the development of a community. Today, they are seen as more than store houses of books; they are also responsible for the dissemination of online, and offline information. Public access computers are becoming increasingly popular as more and more people understand the need for internet access. Using a series of surveys conducted in 12 libraries across the state of Michigan, the current study is a step towards understanding why the computing facilities are widely used, and what are the motivations behind their use. In addition, barriers and other factors that hinder usage are also discussed. The findings from this study will help policy makers and library administrators evaluate the current allocation of scarce resources, help them promote greater use of the library's resources, and guide their future course of action. The study is conducted as part of a federally funded public computing center grant. 相似文献