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向秋云 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1987,25(2):125-131
Cornus L. s. 1. is a large polytypic genus. The classificantion of which has been
so different that some authors recognize several separate genera, while others treat them as ei-
ther subgenera or sections. New evidence from many disciplines such as palynology, cyto-
logy, wood anatomy and embryology supports the view that the genus should remain in the
broad sense. I basically agree with the treatment by Ferguson (1966b) before my finishing
a comprehensive study on Cornus L. s. 1. except for supporting the separation of subgenus
Afrocrania as an independent genus. A new subgenus Sinocornus Q. Y. Xiang, containing
one species, C. chinensis Wangerin, is established here on account of its inflorescence axillary
and different from the other members of the genus which all have terminal inflorescences only.
The inflorescence developed from a terminal bud implicates the sympodial nature of axis of
stem and the one from an axillary bud the monopodial one. It is reasonable to regard the
character as of subgeneric value. Also a new combination, Cornus subgen. Syncarpea (Na-
kai) Q. Y. Xiang, is proposed here as a substitute for Cornus subgen. Benthamia (C. B. Clar-
ke) Schneider used for a long time. Because the valid publication of the former name subgen.
Syncarpea Nakai is earlier than the latter one. The types of inflorescences of 8 subgenera re-
presented by type or selected species are illustrated. 相似文献
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对分布于我国的木来木属Cornus L.(广义)4个主要类群的5种植物进行了细胞学研究。结果表明,这5种植物的染色体数目和核型分别为:灯台树 C.controversa Hemsl.2n=20=2m+8sm+10st;红瑞木 C.alba L.2n=22=8sm+12st+2t;毛木来C.walteri Wanger.2n=22=8sm+14st(0-2SAT);山茱萸C.officinalis Seid. et Zucc. 2n=18=8m+l0sm(0-2SAT);四照花(变种)C.kousa var. chinensis Osborn 2n=22=2sm+6st(0-2SAT)十14t。 相似文献
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