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Cornus L. s. 1. is a large polytypic genus. The classificantion of which has been so different that some authors recognize several separate genera, while others treat them as ei- ther subgenera or sections.  New evidence from many disciplines such as palynology, cyto- logy, wood anatomy and embryology supports the view that the genus should remain in the broad sense.  I basically agree with the treatment by Ferguson (1966b) before my finishing a comprehensive study on Cornus L. s. 1. except for supporting  the separation  of subgenus Afrocrania as an independent genus.  A new subgenus Sinocornus Q. Y. Xiang, containing one species, C. chinensis Wangerin, is established here on account of its inflorescence axillary and different from the other members of the genus which all have terminal inflorescences only. The inflorescence developed from a terminal bud implicates the sympodial nature of axis of stem and the one from an axillary bud the monopodial one.   It is reasonable to regard the character as of subgeneric value.  Also a new combination, Cornus subgen. Syncarpea (Na- kai) Q. Y. Xiang, is proposed here as a substitute for Cornus subgen.  Benthamia (C. B. Clar- ke) Schneider used for a long time.  Because the valid publication of the former name subgen. Syncarpea Nakai is earlier than the latter one.  The types of inflorescences of 8 subgenera re- presented by type or selected species are illustrated.  相似文献   
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山茱萸是一种重要的野生植物资源,也是我国传统的中药材。为此,对山茱萸的化学成分和药理活性进行系统的归纳和总结,对影响其化学成分含量变化的采收时期、产地、品种、加工方法等各种因素进行了分析探讨,以期为山茱萸资源在食品和药品等领域的开发和利用提供信息支持。  相似文献   
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对分布于我国的木来木属Cornus L.(广义)4个主要类群的5种植物进行了细胞学研究。结果表明,这5种植物的染色体数目和核型分别为:灯台树 C.controversa Hemsl.2n=20=2m+8sm+10st;红瑞木 C.alba L.2n=22=8sm+12st+2t;毛木来C.walteri Wanger.2n=22=8sm+14st(0-2SAT);山茱萸C.officinalis Seid. et Zucc. 2n=18=8m+l0sm(0-2SAT);四照花(变种)C.kousa var. chinensis Osborn 2n=22=2sm+6st(0-2SAT)十14t。  相似文献   
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