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1.
Kristjana Kristinsdóttir 《Archival Science》2003,3(2):199-204
The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described. 相似文献
2.
公立高校“转制”:路径选择与制度安排 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
部分公立高校“转制”,是教育民营化在高等教育领域从表层进入制度层面的一条极为重要的路径。其内在动因在于,提高公立高校的办学效率和质量,丰富公立高校办学形式,形成公立高校与民办高校良性竞争的格局。公立高校“转制”的关键在于制度安排,即探索多样化的“转制”形式;科学划定范围和限度;以营利性高校和非营利性高校的界定为切入口,为“转制”高校的运作提供法规保障;以明晰规范“转制”高校的产权为重点,强化政府的监管职能。 相似文献
3.
柴荣 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(2):120-126
台湾地区进入20世纪80年代,经济迅速成长促使台湾当局作出金融自由化的决策,外部环境的变化也使得台湾当局加快了银行民营化改革步伐。在经过了长时期的争论后,1989年新“银行法”在开放民营银行自由的思想指导下,修正相关条款作为开放民营银行自由的依据,由此台湾地区银行开始了循序渐进的民营化过程。台湾地区银行民营化过程中“法律”的得失成败值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
4.
J. Mark Schuster 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1998,22(2-3):127-150
This paper takes a preliminary look at the hybridization of museums – the creation of a variety of mixed forms of governance incorporating both public and private governing authorities. Using data from three national surveys of American museums, the analysis documents the mix of types of governing authority and demonstrates how this mix varies across location, over time, and by museum type. The paper then estimates the extent of hybridization using several different indicators and speculates about its implications. The United States offers a particularly informative case because the general view is that American museums are (1) either public or private and (2) predominately private. While the second part of this view may still be a useful characterization of American museums, the first is no longer a particularly helpful way of understanding American museums, or, by extension, other cultural institutions, American or not. It is increasingly necessary to view cultural institutions through the lens of hybridization rather than privatization in order to improve our ability to document and predict their institutional behavior. 相似文献
5.
考虑到含有部分私有化的公共企业、纯私营企业、合资企业的混合三寡头市场竞争,构建了混合三寡头的两阶段博弈模型,得出了企业在研发投资时各个变量的均衡解以及最优解,并分析了私有化程度、合资企业的国内控股比例对研发投入、社会福利的影响。结果表明:私有化程度的提高将会使公共企业减少研发投入,私营企业和合资企业将会增加投入;合资企业的国内控股比例的增加将会提高最优社会福利。 相似文献
6.
从高等教育结构上存在的“富人更富,穷人更穷”问题入手,对两种解决该问题的观点提出了质疑,阐述了“优秀高等公立学校的国家民营化”这一构想,为解决该问题提出了理论依据. 相似文献
7.
试论建立我国竞技体育的联合投资与供给机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了使竞技体育更好地走产业化、社会化之路,进一步优化和完善我国的竞技体育投资体系,研究通过文献资料和调查访谈,从分析竞技体育产品"公共性"和"私人性"着手,分析了影响我国竞技体育投资的若干问题,提出了采用合同制的竞技体育产品供给方式,并逐步推行竞技体育产品的民营化改革,以拓宽我国竞技体育的投融资渠道,推动竞技体育的可持续发展。 相似文献
8.
吴昌南 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(4):21-24
在网络型公用事业中,由于垄断企业存在机会主义,因此必须对其进行规制。然而,很少有人关心政府的机会主义。实际上,无论是网络型公用事业的垄断经营者还是作为规制机构的政府均可能产生机会主义,即双边机会主义。因此,在我国公用事业民营化过程中,一套有效的规制制度不但包括对民营投资者的规制,还应包括对政府的规制。 相似文献
9.
Niva Elkin-Koren 《Ethics and Information Technology》2001,2(4):201-209
Copyright law in recent years has undergone a process of privatization. While weakening the enforceability of conventional legislation (copyright rules), cyberspace facilitates alternative types of regulation such as contracts and technical self-help measures. Regulation by the code is significantly different from traditional types of public ordering (copyright law) and private ordering (contracts). Norms that technically regulate the use of information are not merely self-made they are also self-enforced. Furthermore, the law was recruited to uphold the superiority of such technical self-help measures. The recently adopted U.S. Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) 1998 prohibits the development and use of technologies designed to circumvent copyright management systems. The underlying assumption of this legislation is that in Cyberspace, the target of regulation should become the technologies that affect users' behavior rather than the behaviors themselves. This paper critically examines this regulatory approach and highlights its shortcomings. 相似文献
10.
Li Wang 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2011,31(4):421-438
The last three decades have witnessed great social, political and economic change in China since the market reforms in the late 1970s. A market economy was adopted as a replacement to the planned economy in order to allocate resources more efficiently. Consequently, higher education in China has undergone dramatic reforms to adapt to this socio-economic transition. This paper adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining fieldwork data with documentary analysis, to investigate the rationales of privatization in Chinese universities. It starts by examining the conceptualization of privatization. This is followed by an introduction of the public/private mix in the higher education sector in China. It then turns to explore drivers of the higher education reforms. A key contribution of this paper therefore is a systematic examination of the causes and the aims of privatization identified in Western literature set in the context of radical change as seen in the Chinese context. Drawing to fieldwork data, this paper presents findings that stand in conflict with prior studies. This investigation of the implementation of the Chinese privatization reveals both common features shared with Western practice but also a special uniqueness. It concludes by arguing that the neo-liberal reforms in higher education in China is likely to be used as a contingency strategy to encourage private spending, rather than suggesting a paradigm shift in university governance. 相似文献