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1.
作者通过对四川省青川县和彭州市两个地震灾区6-24个月龄婴幼儿健康状况的统计分析,发现该地区生长发育状况不佳,存在营养不良现象,其中贫血率较高。经过对比进行营养包6个月干预后的人群统计分析,发现营养状况稍得到改善,其中彭州市目标人群贫血改善明显,由此提出面对四川其它或其它类似贫困地震地区,由于贫困,天灾必然加剧受灾人群的营养状况,特别是贫血率状况,针对这些地区的求援,必须紧迫加强营养包的干预,而且需要持续性的干预,比较可靠的预算应该在灾难期6个月以上方有一定的作用,同时必要的管理措施有利于保证营养干预对象的稳定性,提高营养干预的有效性的。 相似文献
2.
安婕 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2013,(3):93-96
运用专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,以黑龙江省2000年、2005年、2010年城乡中小学生为调研对象,分析中小学生贫血检出率动态变化趋势,讨论缺铁性贫血对中小学生的危害,并对存在的问题提出建议,为改善中小学生缺铁性贫血问题提供有效数据,同时也为中国学生体质与健康研究组提供可靠数据。 相似文献
3.
Deepak Kumar Pasupula P. S. Reddy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(4):479-484
To determine the normal range of Hemoglobin and cutoff values in healthy adults of Southern India, blood samples were analyzed for parameters of RBC and iron metabolism in 177 male and 203 female medical students. The data were compared with the American white population (NHANES III) and the WHO criteria for detection of anemia. The mean values for hemoglobin and hematocrit in male students differed minimally from American white males. However, values for parameters of iron metabolism were lower except total iron binding capacity (TIBC) which was higher. In female students, hemoglobin, hematocrit and parameters of iron metabolism were lower than American white females, except TIBC which was higher. Lower 5th percentile cutoff point (Mean − 1.645 SD) in males and females were 13.5 and 10 g/dl respectively. In conclusion, South Indian adult males have Hb values similar to American male adults, but South Indian females have considerably lower Hb levels than American females, raising the questions about appropriateness of WHO or US criteria for detection of anemia in Indian females. 相似文献
4.
网织红细胞参数在贫血早期诊断中的应用研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
新型网织红细胞参数能较早的反映红细胞的生成情况，为监测骨髓的造血活动提供及时可靠的信息，受到了广大学者和医学工作者的重视。大量研究表明，网织红细胞参数在监测铁缺乏和溶血等方面具有较高的敏感性和特异性。本文对于网织红细胞重要参数的临床应用意义进行归纳和探讨，希望能筛选出一个或几个有意义的参数，为进一步的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
5.
唐永红 《铜仁职业技术学院学报》2006,(2)
为了解铜仁市城区儿童贫血情况,2005年我们对本市城区托幼机构3—6岁儿童进行血红蛋白检测,其结果是儿童贫血患病率为7.4%。通过对铜仁市城区内儿童贫血发生情况分析,将提出相关干预措施。 相似文献
6.
Lead poisoning presents a common acquired as well as congenital environmental threat to children’s health today. An unusual case of severe lead poisoning in breast fed male infant is presented here. The objective of the study is to describe a patient who developed clinical lead intoxication with an uncommon source of poisoning. A 6 months old male baby presented with gradual loss of weight, not feeding well and persistent vomiting. Laboratory investigation revealed that he was having anemia (Hb level 5.4 gm/dl), abnormal liver enzymes (including elevated transaminase activity) and high blood lead value (83 μg/dl). RBC morphology showed basophilic stippling with cabot ring, suggestive of a case of lead poisoning. A course of chelation treatment using calcium versenate (EDTACaNa2) was prescribed following which a radical solution for mobilization of lead from his systems was observed. 相似文献
7.
大强度训练对优秀散手运动员安静时血液参数的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对北京体育大学散打队队员在大强度训练前后安静状态下部分血液参数进行了检测和对比研究。结果表明：大强度训练后，运动员血RBC、Hb降低，MCHC和MCH显著升高，而MCV和RDW无明显变化。经过一个月训练后，运动员溶血增加，老化红细胞增加，应注意早期预防运动性贫血。 相似文献
8.
目的:了解黑龙江省儿童青少年的营养状况发展和贫血发病率的变化情况,为今后贫血防治工作提供科学依据。方法:采用实验法对7岁、9岁、12岁、14岁、17岁儿童青少年进行血红蛋白测试,并将测试结果与2005年比较。结果:与2005年相比,2010年儿童青少年平均血红蛋白(Hb)含量除7岁女城组略高于2005年水平外,其余各组整体出现下降。2010年儿童青少年的贫血率城市高于农村,贫血率整体较2005年上升,其中乡村的贫血率反而下降。结论:与2005年相比,2010年黑龙江省儿童青少年营养状况较差,其中城市下降尤为明显,应引起学校、家长的重视,均衡膳食结构,鼓励他们参与体育锻炼,更好地改善营养状况。 相似文献
9.
Role of oxidative stress while controlling iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy - Indian scenario
Neeta Kumar Nomita Chandhiok Balwan S. Dhillon Pratik Kumar 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(1):5-14
Iron Deficiency anemia ranks 9th among 26 diseases with highest burden. Asia bears 71% of this global burden. Adverse maternal and birth outcome associated
with hemoglobin status renders the issue worth attention. Indian scenario has worsened over the period despite continuous
international and national efforts. This indicates some lacunae in the approach and strategies applied. Various reports state
that even with maximum effort to increase outreach and monitoring for adherence to Iron schedule, consumer’s compliance remains
abysmally low. Recent studies has pointed out biological basis of side effects (gastrointestinal complains and systemic events)
as raised oxidative stress for which iron is the key catalyst. Up till now the only target of research has been to raise hemoglobin
of pregnant women above 11gm/dl. With the reports of pregnancy specific morbidities i.e. hemorrhage and septicemia with low
hemoglobin, eclampsia, small for gestation age, gestational diabetes with higher ranges of hemoglobin, alarm is raised to
define optimum range. Use of oxidative stress as biochemical marker with different doses and schedules has been defined because
India lack information for its own population upon oxidative stress status when iron is supplemented as per current guidelines.
Studies done in India and abroad have defined that too much and too less, both may raise oxidative stress and studies of this
sort may provide biochemical scale for optimization. This review therefore has evaluated currently available Indian research
and reports to understand the need of future research area. Important findings from other countries have been incorporated
for comparison. 相似文献
10.
Seema Bhargava Khageshwar Mahato Anjali Manocha Mamta Kankra Parul Singla Anisha Sharma Ashok Ahirwar Vinod Gupta Salamma Jose 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2021,36(3):360
HbA1c is used extensively for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. It constitutes 80% of glycated HbA1(Glycated haemoglobin(GHb)A), and depends upon blood glucose and RBC life span. RBC life span varies with anemia, leading to a consequent alteration in the HbA1c value irrespective of the circulating blood glucose concentration. But to the best of our knowledge no Hb cut offs have been derived for appropriate interpretation of HbA1c. The prevalence of anemia in Indian population is nearly 40% as per its definition by WHO—Hb < 12 g/dL in females and < 13 g/dL in males—with most cases attributable to nutritional deficiencies. Hence, we aimed to identify Hb cut-off for accurate interpretation of HbA1c in presence of deficiency anemias. Partial correlation between random blood glucose (RBG) and HbA1c was studied in 1312 subjects, 470 of whom had deficiency-related anemia]. The data was adjusted for age, sex and Hb. Partial correlation between RBG and HbA1c was highly significant (p < 0.0001) till Hb of 8.1 gm/dL. Significance reduced to p = 0.003 and p = 0.006 as the cut off of Hb reduced to 7.1 gm/dL and 5.0 gm/dL, respectively, but was not lost. Hence, caution in interpretation of HbA1c is not required till an Hb of 5 g/dL. 相似文献