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1.
运动性疲劳的细胞机制及研究进展 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
运动性疲劳是一个十分复杂的过程，并受到多种因素的影响，迄今为止人们对其产生的机理仍未达成一致的看法。本文就运动性疲劳的机制问题对近几年来研究的热点及最新进展情况试作阐述。 相似文献
2.
一氧化氮与运动疲劳关系的研究进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
一氧化氮(NO)是一种自由基,也是一种重要的细胞内信使分子,其参与许多生理过程,具有广泛的生物学效应。本文主要从NO对肌肉的外周机制和大脑的中枢机制两方面对运动性疲劳进行阐述,探讨了NO与运动性中枢疲劳的关系,并展望了其在消除运动性疲劳的意义。 相似文献
3.
１２名游泳运动员，配对后随机分成实验组和对照组，实验组每人进行２周共１０次体外反搏，于反搏前、反搏后即刻和２周后测定血流动力学指标，同时对与之配对的对照组队员进行测定。结果表明：体外反搏后即刻心输出量增加，左心室有效泵力提高，体循环外周阻力下降，微循环状态改善；进行两周反搏后的第二天，上述良好变化继续存在，而对照组各项指标前后变化不大，提示体外反搏对提高运动员心功能，改善血循环状况从而增加重要器官的血液供应，加速代谢产物的排泄方面有良好的作用。 相似文献
4.
Emer Van Ryswyk Richard Weeks Laura Bandick Michaela O’Keefe Andrew Vakulin Peter Catcheside 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(2):144-151
Objectives: To improve well-being and performance indicators in a group of Australian Football League (AFL) players via a six-week sleep optimisation programme. Design: Prospective intervention study following observations suggestive of reduced sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in an AFL group. Methods: Athletes from the Adelaide Football Club were invited to participate if they had played AFL senior-level football for 1–5 years, or if they had excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS] >10), measured via ESS. An initial education session explained normal sleep needs, and how to achieve increased sleep duration and quality. Participants (n?=?25) received ongoing feedback on their sleep, and a mid-programme education and feedback session. Sleep duration, quality and related outcomes were measured during week one and at the conclusion of the six-week intervention period using sleep diaries, actigraphy, ESS, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Profile of Mood States, Training Distress Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and the Psychomotor Vigilance Task. Results: Sleep diaries demonstrated an increase in total sleep time of approximately 20?min (498.8?±?53.8 to 518.7?±?34.3; p?<?.05) and a 2% increase in sleep efficiency (p?<?0.05). There was a corresponding increase in vigour (p?<?0.001) and decrease in fatigue (p?<?0.05). Conclusions: Improvements in measures of sleep efficiency, fatigue and vigour indicate that a sleep optimisation programme may improve athletes’ well-being. More research is required into the effects of sleep optimisation on athletic performance. 相似文献
5.
单点与双点拉剪点焊试样的疲劳特性比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对单点与两点焊拉剪点焊疲劳试样分别进行了疲劳试验,观测了疲劳裂纹的形状和萌生位置,分析了两种试样的疲劳性能。通过有限元模型分析了同等载荷作用下两种试样的变形,对比两种试样的载荷幅寿命关系,认为两点试样的承载能力约为单点试样的两倍。基于此,使用单点试样的载荷幅寿命曲线,预测了两点试样的疲劳寿命,寿命预测结果与实验寿命结果一致。 相似文献
6.
Darren Veness Stephen David Patterson Owen Jeffries 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(24):2461-2467
This study investigated the effects of a mentally fatiguing test on physical tasks among elite cricketers. In a cross-over design, 10 elite male cricket players from a professional club performed a cricket run-two test, a Batak Lite reaction time test and a Yo-Yo-Intermittent Recovery Level 1 (Yo-Yo-IR1) test, providing a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) after completing a 30-min Stroop test (mental fatigue condition) or 30-min control condition. Perceived fatigue was assessed before and after the two conditions and motivation was measured before testing. There were post-treatment differences in the perception of mental fatigue (P < 0.001; d = ?7.82, 95% CIs = ?9.05–6.66; most likely). Cricket run-two (P = 0.002; d = ?0.51, 95% CIs = ?0.72–0.30; very likely), Yo-Yo-IR1 distance (P = 0.023; d = 0.39, 95% CIs = 0.14–0.64; likely) and RPE (P = 0.001; d = ?1.82, 95% CIs = ?2.49–1.14; most likely) were negatively affected by mental fatigue. The Batak Lite test was not affected (P = 0.137), yet a moderate (d = 0.41, 95% CIs = ?0.05–0.87) change was likely. Mental fatigue, induced by an app-based Stroop test, negatively affected cricket-relevant performance. 相似文献
7.
表面肌电评价不同运动强度和收缩方式的股直肌疲劳的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用表面肌电对股直肌运动进行全程监测,通过相关指标判断在三种不同收缩方式、不同时间段股直肌疲劳的程度并探讨产生疲劳的机理.方法:(1)运动方式:以25%、40%、55%、70%、85%MVC负荷强度坐在肌力凳上采取向心、等长和离心收缩进行下肢负重蹬伸运动.(2)肌电测试:采用表面肌电测量得出表面肌电图各指标参数.结论:iMEG值和P-P峰值能较好地反映人体肌肉运动疲劳的状态;不同时间段肌肉一次收缩的时间是一个能反映肌肉疲劳的良好机能指标. 相似文献
8.
王娇娇 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2015,(2):67-69
莫言是中国首位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者,其小说在语言方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。《生死疲劳》是莫言的经典作品,其语言汪洋恣肆,千变万化,尤其是变异修辞手法的运用,不仅数目多,而且类型广。 相似文献
9.
目的:观察中药饮品对大鼠生化、形态学和细胞凋亡指标的影响,以期为中药饮品的功效提供新的理论支持和科学数据。方法:SD大鼠48只分为4组,正常对照组、运动疲劳模型组、实验一组、实验二组。除对照组以外、余三组均进行运动跑台训练。实验组中药饮品灌胃。运动结束后,大鼠取骨骼肌检测。结论:两种中药饮品能够有效降低降低骨骼肌中的MDA含量,增加骨骼肌的总抗氧化能力。增加大鼠海马的总抗氧化能力,减少MDA含量。阻止caspase-3的活化,最终达到对抗细胞凋亡的目的。 相似文献
10.
通过对艇员疲劳自觉症状的调查,研究分析了远航中艇员疲劳状况的发生及其影响因素。阐述了艇员疲劳对潜艇航行安全的影响,并提出了改进措施与应对手段。 相似文献