Researching Internet Communities: Proposed Ethical Guidelines for the Reporting of Results   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Storm A. King 《The Information Society》1996,12(2):119-128

Communication researchers and social scientists are quickly discovering the value of data that exists in the postings of members of Internet e-mail, Usenet, and real-time groups. The ability to communicate with one's peers, no matter how esoteric the interests, is causing an explosion in the number of new virtual communities. The interpersonal dynamics of these groups are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of academic research. The publicly available archived records of Internet virtual communities are being analyzed for a wide variety of research interests. The ability to do naturalistic observations of group dynamics, as they are exhibited in these exchanges of text, has captured the attention of many researchers. The institutional review boards of major universities are granting researchers exempt or expedited (exempt from full review) status for this work, due to the public nature of the notes being analyzed. These studies often involve the lack of informed consent, where the group members under study are unaware they are being monitored. There is a potential for psychological harm to the members of these groups, depending on the way results are reported. This article explores the ethical considerations that must be taken into account to protect cyberspace participants. The guidelines proposed are based on the American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for use of human subjects in research. An explanation is offered as to how such guidelines can best be applied to the study of Internet communities. The constructs of Group Accessibility (the public/private nature of the actual cyberspace occupied by a group) and Perceived Privacy (the level of privacy that group members assume they have) are defined and proposed as two dimensions by which individual Internet communities may be evaluated in order to assure the ethical reporting of research findings.  相似文献   

“贵州经验”:论王阳明民族观的形成与实践     

张明  伍国苇  张寒梅 《教育文化论坛》2021,(1):41-47

王阳明中年被贬谪贵州,由此开始对少数民族与土司治理问题进行思考和探索,逐步形成了“夷夏平等”的民族观。王阳明将此民族观运用于当时贵州重大事件的处理上,积累了较为成熟的“贵州经验”,对贵州产生了良好影响。王阳明“夷夏平等”民族观和“贵州经验”至今仍然具有重要学术价值和现实借鉴意义。  相似文献   

对HSK部分等级的验证性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武晓宇  徐静 《考试研究》2005,(3)

中国汉语水平考试(HSK)的作用之一是界定留学生进入中国大学入系学习时所应具备的汉语能力。根据有关规定,HSK三级和六级分别是进入中国大学理工西医类和文史中医类入系学习的最低标准。本文采用安哥夫、边缘组及对照组三种方法对此标准进行了验证性研究。  相似文献   

西南边疆现代民族高等教育发展动向的SWOT分析——以云南为例     

刘六生  叶少玲  冯用军 《云南电大学报》2011,13(2):21-25

在全面建设区域和谐社会、加速发展西南边疆现代民族高等教育的背景下,运用SWOT分析云南现代民族高等教育历史及现状,将有助于我们对其未来改革和发展有一个更清醒、更客观的认识,也可为西南边疆民族地区建设高等教育大省、人力资源强省提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Leaving It Up to the Industry: People With Disabilities and the Telecommunications Act of 1996     

Tomoko Kanayama 《The Information Society》2003,19(2):185-194

This article examines whether Section 255 of the 1996 Telecommunications Act achieves accessibility for people with disabilities. Taking the interest group approach, it shows that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) implemented Section 255 in a way that is favorable to the telecommunications industry and not to people with disabilities. The FCC's regulations only encourage the telecommunication industry to consider accessibility issues for people with disabilities. This proindustry regulatory bias is in keeping with the established pattern of policymaking in other areas concerning people with disabilities. The paper argues that if the FCC continues to rely on the voluntary efforts of the industry, people with disabilities will not enjoy benefits of access to telecommunications systems.  相似文献   

奥尔森集团理论下高校社团管理的探析     

肖军飞 《河池学院学报》2011,31(4):99-103

高校社团是一种蓬勃发展的自治组织和新生事物,在塑造特色校园文化、活跃"第二课堂"教学、增进情感交流等方面起到了纽带作用,深受大学生和社会认可。同时高校社团存在集团准入机制无序、集团运行机制无效、集团分利机制造成"搭便车"等现象,奥尔森的集体行动理论以具有共同目的和利益关系的集团为分析对象,探讨了参与集体行动多种组织的行动原理与准则,而组建小规模集团和相容集团,有选择性的激励方法和提供公共产品等解决集体选择无理性的方法,则为进行高效社团有效管理提供了路径选择。  相似文献   

广州市游泳场馆消费群体的现状调查     

徐惠  符壮 《福建体育科技》2010,29(1):14-16,29

通过对广州市游泳馆消费群体的人口统计变数（包括性别、年龄、学历、职业结构）及参与目的和参与行为（参与的目的、频率、时间和地点选择）基本特征的研究，可以帮助经营者分析市场，进行合理的市场定位，有针对性地制定市场动作策略，完善经营服务，提高经营质量。  相似文献   

中国农村低收入群体社会保护的政策安排     

谢东梅 《未来与发展》2009,(12):17-20

社会保护政策安排是专门针对一个国家或社会的低收入群体,其政策目标是为了减少贫困和促进社会公正。改革开放以来,中国针对农村低收入群体的社会保护政策主要归结为区域性和开发性扶贫政策、传统社会救助政策以及农村最低生活保障制度。从社会保护政策的演进与转型中,可以得出：农村最低生活保障制度作为一项旨在保护农最低收入群体基本生存权利的不可或缺的社会救助制度,是对原有的社会保护网的一种修补,是一项适宜的制度选择。  相似文献   

实践意义与深度介入：“U—S”合作的京沪对话     

宁虹  杨小微 《中学教育》2010,(2):3-14

由大学研究人员、中小学校长和教师组成的两支研究团队相会北京,就共同感兴趣的大中小学（即“U—S”）合作问题展开热烈对话,尽管双方对大中小学合作意义的认识“同中有异”,介入学校变革实践的过程与方式却是“异中有同”,对“U—S”合作的前景都充满信心,并且充分意识到自己在中国基础教育改革大业中不可旁贷的责任担当,对话留下的诸多问题也值得我们去继续更有深度的思索与行动。  相似文献   

“美国最伟大的一代”与《1944年军人再调整法》     

李传利 《历史教学(高校版)》2010,(3)

在美国,因退伍军人所引发的问题涉及政治、经济与社会各个方面,催生出对此问题做出全面长远统筹的《1944年军人再调整法》。历届联邦政府为解决退伍军人问题所作出的立法努力,为《1944年军人再调整法》的颁布奠定了基础。退伍军人利益集团的奋争与推动,最终促成了《1944年军人再调整法》的诞生。此法案不是单纯地给予退伍军人以金钱补助,而是注重资助他们接受教育,开展个人事业,并进而引导其走上成功之路,并在某种程度上缔造了当代的美国。  相似文献