Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

城市图书馆通借通还项目管理与体制创新研究   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

张晓源 《中国图书馆学报》2003,29(6)

涉及通借通还的图书馆管理模式现有3种:总馆-分馆管理模式、分散-共建管理模式和分散-整合管理模式。3种管理模式在组织架构、管理链、资产管理、馆藏与服务等方面各有长短。由通借通还的普及引起城市图书馆管理体制改革。作为一个体制创新思路,图书馆直接对市民负责,城市与城区各级人大代表控制拨款,委托文化行政管理部门具体管理,可以把“分灶吃饭”与总分馆制的优越性结合起来。图3。表1。参考文献2。  相似文献   

论城建档案信息资源建设创新   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李文华 《档案学研究》2008,102(3)

本文对我国城建档案信息资源建设的现状和存在的问题进行了较深入系统的剖析,从体制、理论、技术、利用四个方面对城建档案信息资源建设创新进行了思考和探索,提出了一些具有参考价值便于操作的建议和思路,是"重新认识档案工作"大讨论活动的一个理论成果,对目前我国城建档案工作发展具有一定的借鉴作用.  相似文献   

现代图书馆理念的应用与彰显——《城市图书馆新馆建设》读与思   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王素芳 《图书馆建设》2008,(3):18-21

从现代图书馆理念应用的角度分析《,城市图书馆新馆建设》一书所体现的是20世纪90年代以来我国城市公共图书馆在建筑设计和布局、服务功能和服务提供、宏观和微观管理上的变化。提供开放、平等、多元、包容以及数字化的服务,满足人们的休闲、交流和求知需求,突破行政体制障碍进行集群管理,建设普遍的图书馆服务网络,使城市图书馆成为社区的实际存在,成为城市言之有物的文化标志而非装饰品等是其主要内容。  相似文献   

先进的城市文化需要公共图书馆事业的同步发展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李超平 《图书馆建设》2006,(3):9-11,21

“以人为本”是城市文化的价值回归，为了获得意义上的统一。图书馆文化必须与城市文化具有一致性。从城市文化的视角观察公共图书馆的社会职能，公共图书馆以它特定的职业方式向社会传递着“人文关怀”。而城市文化的发展战略又给公其图书馆事业带来了机会。  相似文献   

中国城乡消费水平差异对资源环境影响的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴文恒  牛叔文  陈辉 《资源科学》2010,32(5):917-923

中国城乡发展差异显著,消费水平不一,造成人口消费占用的资源环境空间差距较大。本文探究城乡不同消费群体的资源环境影响效果,有助于更好地认识资源环境问题,促进城乡科学协调发展。基于人均消费性支出和单位人概念,研究了1957年-2005年中国城乡消费对资源环境影响的时序变化及相对状况。结果表明,当前1个单位人对环境产生的压力相当于1950年代6～7个单位人的压力;1个城镇居民消费占用的资源环境空间约相当于3个农村居民消费占用的空间;城镇居民对资源环境影响强度超过农村居民约20年;城镇居民对资源环境影响总量增加了34.2倍,农村居民增加了8.33倍;1957年城镇居民对资源环境影响量占36.09%、农村居民占63.91%,2005年城镇居民占68.05%、农村居民为31.95%;1997年之前农村人口消费对资源环境影响量占较大份额,1997年以来城镇人口消费成为资源环境影响的主要方面。  相似文献   

The potential role of citizen conservation in re-shaping approaches to murals in an urban context     

Caroline Kyi  Nicole Tse  Sandra Khazam 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):98-103

Public visual spaces, populated by a blend of community murals, unauthorised street art, and historic painted mercantile signs, are often the mark of an urban environment that is both progressive and eclectic. Changes in the aesthetic and cultural value of these urban mural forms have led to an increase in the appreciation and, in some instances, promotion of their artistic merit and cultural significance as examples of public art. However, examining the significance of these works, with a view to implementing a conservation approach is problematic. This is due to a number of practical and theoretical considerations that are primarily a result of the ephemeral existence of urban murals outside conventional exhibition spaces, and issues associated with their often fragmented ownership and uncertain authorship. Consequently, larger thinking on the interpretation, conservation assessment, and advocacy for the conservation of urban murals are required. Key to defining and implementing such strategies is contextualising the public visual spaces that these murals occupy and, as part of this, the local and wider communities’ perception of these murals as culturally significant objects as well as fostering awareness and understanding of appropriate measures aimed at their conservation. This paper examines the role of citizen science, or crowd-sourcing, of local community members in establishing a conservation dialogue and generating conservation- relevant data on urban murals. It looks specifically at a project involving a collection of in situ historic painted mercantile signs — also known as ghost signs — in the City of Port Phillip, Melbourne, Australia. The project fostered the establishment of an informed and open dialogue between conservation specialists and participants from the local community on the significance of local ghost signs whilst transferring knowledge on conservation processes and assessment methods. Working directly with community members, a programme was designed in which conservation and community knowledge of these urban art forms, could be collected and exchanged across digital platforms. This enabled researchers to examine how citizen science can be utilised as a research tool as well as a means to advocate for the conservation of collections of urban murals. It created the opportunity to consider the role of non-specialists and shared authorities in the collection and collation of conservation- relevant data and how information generated from what we call citizen conservation projects, can inform the way in which conservators evaluate and prioritize the conservation of urban cultural heritage. The data gathered and interpreted proved to be the most effective means of ‘conserving’ these often ephemeral forms of cultural material.  相似文献   

邯郸市和谐社会创建的城市生态基础分析     

张东云  王涛  张春玲  马秀峰 《邯郸学院学报》2007,17(3):85-89

运用生态学和城市生态学理论,通过对邯郸市的城市结构、城市功能、城市协调度分析,得出邯郸市城市和谐指数为240.94,全省11个地级市中排第8位.通过本文分析旨在找出邯郸市和谐社会创建的城市生态基础问题,提出针对性的解决方案,促进邯郸市城市的和谐发展.  相似文献   

“They Even Speak Tsotsitaal with Their Teachers at School”: The Use (and Abuse) of African Urban Youth Languages in Educational Contexts     

Ellen Hurst-Harosh 《Africa Education Review》2020,17(1):35-50

Abstract

African Urban Youth Languages (AUYLs) are increasingly coming under the spotlight of linguists and sociolinguists across the continent, who are investigating their relationship to standard and/or vernacular varieties. Simultaneously, they are being discussed by educators and education researchers, although little has yet been published in this critical area. The difficulties for educators posed by students speaking “non-standard” varieties has been highlighted by recent studies investigating literacy and language in the classroom. This article presents an overview of some of the challenges posed to education by AUYLs. It considers recent studies of AUYLs in educational contexts from around the continent. It then presents data from South Africa which highlights different orientations towards the South African AUYL “Tsotsitaal” in educational domains. The argument is made that the position of both teachers and pupils is vulnerable, and that the legitimacy of the distinction between standard language and urban vernacular language needs to be reconsidered.  相似文献   

"地籍管理"中城乡地籍一体化管理教学的探讨     

郑新奇  袁春  周伟  姚林君 《中国地质教育》2007,16(1):50-53

随着我国土地管理业务的发展,地籍管理的内容也在不断更新。作为现代地籍管理重要内容的城乡地籍一体化管理,在现行的大多数教材中涉及较少。为使现在的在校大学生毕业后能适应快速发展的地籍管理业务,应在“地籍管理”教学中强化城乡地籍一体化管理的教学,并贯穿于整个教学过程中。本文阐述了城乡地籍一体化教学的必要性,对教学内容的安排、教学重点和难点的设置、教学方法及实践环节的设计进行了探讨,以期对“地籍管理”课程的教学有所裨益。  相似文献