对中国武术散打与美国拳击对抗的研究     

鲁志文 《四川体育科学》2004,(3):93-94,111

通过对1998年和1999年两次中国武术散打与美国拳击对抗赛双方比赛结果和我国散打运动员的技术运用统计，分析和探讨中国武术散打如何在今后走向世界的过程中继续保持与发扬自己的优势。  相似文献   

论南拳运动员的速度力量训练     

徐美玲 《浙江体育科学》2004,26(6):92-94

南拳的核心是劲力,没有速度就不会有劲力的体现,而要提高速度,增强速度力量是关键措施之一,文章从训练实践角度,并结合理论,较全面地分析了南拳运动员速度力量训练的重要性,并对如何提高南拳运动员的速度力量提出几点建议.  相似文献   

“攻击型”直拳防守机制和训练方案设计原则     

宋琦  龙以慧  王瑛 《军事体育进修学院学报》2001,20(1):42-44

直拳防守的阻击点应该在拳手的身体纵轴线和肩横轴线的交点上，即胸锁关节处，从人的生理结构和实战比赛的不同变化进行论证，应成为教练设计拳手训练方法的大原则和要求。  相似文献   

优秀拳击运动员常用训练手段的生理评价     

李激扬  谷锦华  张海涛  宁桂芬  胡斌 《中国体育科技》2002,38(12):41-42

用血乳酸 (Bla)、心率 (HR)对拳击运动员不同段落间歇跑、全力击打沙包、模拟实战对练、变换对手的实战训练等 4种训练手段的训练强度进行评价 ,并与比赛强度进行比较 ,寻找最佳的提高拳击运动员水平的专项训练及辅助训练方法。  相似文献   

武术的文化解释     

王纳新  于秀  张银行 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(5):132-137

摘要：武术不仅是“术”，而且是显学和玄学的文化复合体，蕴藏着复杂而深奥的话语符号及精神意义。为了探骊武术文化的本真渊源与精神，对于武术及其高级阶段的内家拳进行研究，主要采用文献研究法，从文化形态学、文化人类学、宗教哲学和体育学等视角，运用格尔茨的文化“深描”理论，对其学术范式及认知图式进行文化阐释。研究认为，武术是生命科学所涉，武术文化是觉醒的文化；武术文化的原初属性，是其“观念—意义”、“武—道”的符号—结构—编码系统，更多地依赖道德直觉、本能体悟等符号解码系统；内家拳是武术的代表和精髓；道家修真文化和隐逸文化促成了内家拳的原初精神——返璞归真，内家拳进而传承和践行着道家、道教的精神和价值——悟道蓄德；以武入道是武术文化的终极意义。研究价值在于构建系统的武术文化深层分析体系，厘清内家拳丹道武学的机理，挖掘武术背后“道德直觉”的隐形文化式样，还原武术的原初文化精神和普世价值，促进国粹民粹的内化传承。  相似文献   

The effects of attentional focus instructions on punching velocity and impact forces among trained combat athletes     

Israel Halperin  Dale W. Chapman  David T. Martin  Chris Abbiss 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(5):500-507

Research indicates that instructing athlete’s to focus on bodily movements (internal focus of attention [IFA]) may hinder performance, whereas instructing them to focus on the movement outcome (external focus of attention [EFA]) often enhances performance. Despite the importance of instructions in striking combat sports, limited research has examined the influence of IFA and EFA on performance in well-trained combat athletes. This study investigated the effects of different instructional cues on punching velocity (m · s^?1) and normalised impact forces (N · kg^?1) among intermediate (n = 8) and expert (n = 7) competitive boxers and kickboxers. Athletes completed three rounds of 12 maximal effort punches delivered to a punching integrator on three separate days. Day one was a familiarisation session with only control instructions provided. In the following two days athletes randomly received IFA, EFA or control instructions prior to each of the three rounds. Athletes punching with EFA were 4% faster and 5% more forceful than IFA (P < 0.05), and 2% faster and 3% more forceful than control (P < 0.05). Furthermore, experts punched 11% faster and with 13% greater force compared with intermediate athletes (P < 0.05). EFA led to a positive effect on punching performance and should be favoured over IFA and control instructions.  相似文献   

False-performance feedback does not affect punching forces and pacing of elite boxers     

Israel Halperin  Dale W. Chapman  Kevin G. Thompson  Chris Abbiss 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(1):59-66

Prior research indicates that providing participants with positive augmented feedback tends to enhance motor learning and performance, whereas the opposite occurs with negative feedback. However, the majority of studies were conducted with untrained participants performing unfamiliar motor tasks and so it remains unclear if elite athletes completing familiar tasks respond in a similar fashion. Thus, this study investigated the effects of three different versions of false-performance feedback on punching force (N), pacing (force over time) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) in 15 elite amateur male boxers. Athletes completed a simulated boxing bout consisting of three rounds with 84 maximal effort punches delivered to a punching integrator on four separate days. Day one was a familiarisation session in which no feedback was provided. In the following three days athletes randomly received false-positive, false-negative and false-neutral feedback on their punching performance between each round. No statistical or meaningful differences were observed in punching forces, pacing or RPE between conditions (P > 0.05; ≤ 2%). These null results could stem from the elite status of the athletes involved, the focus on performance rather than learning, or they may indicate that false feedback has a less potent effect on performance than previously thought.  相似文献   

Ali–Frazier 1: Black Gladiators,White Promoters,and the Economics of Big-Time Boxing     

Gregory Kaliss 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(11):1003-1019

Abstract

The March 1971 heavyweight championship bout between undefeated black boxers Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier elicited numerous responses. Ali, because of his brash persona, refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam War, and outspoken criticisms of white racism, had become a potent symbol of 1960s rebellion and Black Power. Frazier, by claiming the heavyweight championship while Ali was banished, cozying up to white politicians, and refusing to criticize the US government, made himself a worthy foil for Ali’s politics. But as the rhetoric surrounding the fight intensified, regarding black masculinity, patriotism, and community pride, one key aspect of the fight opened up debates in a surprising realm: the economics of black athletes and the possibilities and limitations of black capitalism. In an era when black capitalist programmes emerged nationwide, and when African-American athletes took on more vocal roles as community activists, the battles over the bout’s financial promotion became intense. While the boxers took home an unprecedented $2.5 million each for their participation, total revenues reached nearly $30 million. Discussions of the fight’s payout shed light on a wide range of economic issues facing the black community, and some of the unresolved issues in the quest for civil rights.  相似文献   

中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍善军  皮传胜  王德新 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):63-71

运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析，总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明：（1）国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员；（2）国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员，间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术；（3）国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高；（4）国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳；（5）国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员；（6）我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳；（7）我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。  相似文献   

体育非物质文化遗产福建地术拳传承模式与传承路径探析     

周海凤  林晓花 《福建体育科技》2016,(4)

体育非物质文化遗产是我国传统体育文化的重要组成部分,对体育非物质文化遗产的保护和传承具有重要的意义。本文运用文献资料法、田野调查法对福建地术拳的传承发展的历史、现状及传承模式和传承路径进行梳理和归纳。研究发现福建地术拳并非单纯沿用传统的自然传承模式,而是在近一个世纪的传承过程中逐渐摸索出一条“以政宣武,以商养武,以武助商”的具有自我特色的传承模式和“六进”的传承路径。  相似文献