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基于能力本位的高职教育考核模式改革 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高职教育考核多以闭卷笔试为主,不能全面反映学生能力状况,也必然导致考核内容重知识轻能力,考核成绩重结果轻过程,考核功能失位等弊端。改革高职教育考核模式,应以能力为导向,实施"岗位模块化"方式:将考核内容划分为若干能力模块,并针对每一项能力建立考核模块;考核方式突出多样性、针对性、生动性,全面考查和评价学生能力;建立健全考核结果评价和反馈机制;建立基于"岗位能力"要求的命题体系。 相似文献
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Educationalists experience difficulties with the construction of competence maps that describe final attainment levels of
educational programs. Web-based support was developed with three supportive aids: A construction kit, a phenomenarium, and
an information bank. Each supportive aid was expected to improve perceived process and product quality as well as learning.
In a full factorial experiment, 266 educational science students constructed a competence map, whether or not supported by
different combinations of the three supportive aids. The availability of the construction kit and the phenomenarium had positive
effects on perceived process quality and learning. Furthermore, if there was no phenomenarium with example materials, the absence of the construction kit greatly diminished experienced support (i.e., one
aspect of process quality); if a phenomenarium was present, the availability of the construction kit had relatively little
effect on perceived support. In general, this study indicates that well-designed Web-based support helps to construct competence
maps.
in final form: 2 February 2006 相似文献
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宋丽娜 《河北旅游职业学院学报》2013,(2):106-108
随着高职课程改革的推进,传统的考试方法已经无法满足课程改革蓬勃发展的需要。课题组立足于考核的基本功能,在树立正确的考核观的基础上,分析当前高职院校知识本位考核所存在的问题,并对构建能力本位的课程考核体系进行探索。 相似文献
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Despite the belief that schools tend to be resistant to change, it is possible to find secondary schools in the UK which are investing in the design of an innovative curriculum for their Year 7 (11-year-old students). This article focuses on four of these schools and discusses some of the challenges they face in planning and implementing their competence-based curricula (CBC). Such curricula tend to be based on the rationale that they better prepare all students for the constant changes of human knowledge and understanding. They develop transferable skills rather than subject-specific content, which are considered necessary requirements for learners as future productive members of society in the twenty-first century. Advocates of CBC argue that such curricula are more inclusive and emancipatory than traditional curricula, although this view is contested. Employing Bernstein's concepts of framing and classification of the curriculum, this article describes the challenges and constraints encountered by four schools which have endeavoured to develop a competence-based curriculum. 相似文献
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基于职业教育的特点,阐述了职业态度在行业发展和职业人才培养中的重要性,并以制药专业为例,分析了职业态度培养在现阶段高职教育中存在的问题,结合职业价值观,就开展职业态度教育的改革方法与路径进行了探讨,以期促进高素质技能型人才的培养。 相似文献
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能力导向评价（CBA）源于工作领域对于大学毕业生的能力预期,这种能力是专业知识、技能和态度的有机融合,因此,能力导向的教学评价方式能够对大学生综合能力的提升提供有力的支持。近年来,国外出现了基于能力导向的教学评价方式的理论研究,其中,目标体系及其有效性的判断标准是相关研究的关注焦点,同时,该系统运作的策略和流程对于指导我国大学的教学评价具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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当前我国STEM教育快速发展,对教师核心能力的要求逐步提高,如何设计系统化的培训项目以支持STEM教师的能力发展,成为了亟待解决的问题。美国MSUrbanSTEM项目重点关注STEM教师创新能力、教学实践能力和跨学科交流与协作能力的培养,对我国STEM教育的发展具有借鉴意义。基于此,文章在介绍MSUrbanSTEM项目背景和理念的基础上,从设计逻辑和运行逻辑两个方面剖析了项目活动设计与实施的特色,并提出我国的STEM教师专业发展项目应树立能力本位的价值导向、融入行之有效的STEM教学方法、建立专业标准的评价体系。 相似文献
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罗晓蓉 《教学研究(河北)》2006,29(6):509-513,548
深化能力本位教学是目前高职高专的一项重要课题。本文全面阐述了英国BTEC课程模式,并对在本土课程中成功引进、借鉴和运用BTEC课业方法进行了分析总结,提出了BTEC课业教学本土化所必须面对的一些关键问题。 相似文献
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Oscar Jerez Leslier Valenzuela Veronica Pizarro Beatriz Hasbun Gabriela Valenzuela Cesar Orsini 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(4):519-534
In recent decades, higher education institutions worldwide have been moving from knowledge-based to competence-based curricula. One of the greatest challenges in this transition is the difficulty in changing the knowledge-oriented practices of teachers. This study evaluates the consistency between syllabus design and the requirements imposed by a competence-based learning environment. To make this comparison, the study sets four criteria (C1: explicit relationship between syllabus and graduate profile; C2: precision of the learning outcomes and assessment criteria; C3: contents that mobilise the learning outcomes; and C4: learning and assessment activities) derived from the literature and a thematic analysis of competence-based learning in higher education. Afterwards, a sample of 150 syllabi from different disciplines of five Chilean public universities were analysed, all of which stated the use of learning outcomes and competences in their learning models. Using a three-point Likert scale derived from the aforementioned criteria and their indicators, a comparison was made between the actual practices reflected in the syllabus design and the previously established criteria. Results show a gap between the declaration of a competency-based curriculum and actual syllabus outlines. Moreover, there are important differences among disciplines. Although all disciplines present high levels of accomplishment for Criteria 1 and 3, only the discipline of health sciences presents an acceptable level for Criteria 2 and 4. It is recommended that further research be undertaken towards identifying effective competency-based syllabus design. 相似文献