Constructivisms and Relativisms: A Shopper‘s Guide     

Bickhard  Mark H. 《Science & Education》1997,6(1-2):29-42

Diverse forms of constructivism can be found in the literature today. They exhibit a commonality regarding certain classical positions that they oppose - a unity in their negative identities - but a sometimes wild multiplicity and incompatibility regarding the positive proposals that they put forward. In particular, some constructivisms propose an epistemological idealism, with a concomitant relativism, while others are explicitly opposed to such positions, and move in multifarious different directions. This is a potentially confusing situation, and has resulted in some critics branding all constructivisms with the charge of relativism, and throwing out the baby with the bath water. In addition, since the epistemological foundations of even non-relativist constructivisms are not as familiar as the classical positions, there is a risk of mis-interpretation of constructivisms and their consequences, even by some who endorse them, not to mention those who criticize. Because I urge that some version of constructivism is an epistemological necessity, this situation strikes me as seriously unfortunate for philosophy, and potentially dangerous for the practice of education.  相似文献   

济慈的诗歌——现实主义和浪漫主义的完美结合     

王翠莲 《合肥联合大学学报》2001,11(3):43-46

众所周知，作为英国学史上第二代浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表之一的济慈，其诗歌不论在形式上还是在内容上都给人留下了美的享受。然而在他的相当一部分的作品里。诗人同时采用浪漫主义和现实主义的表现手法进行创作，既艺术地描写美好的理想生活。又真实地再现当时的社会生活。本将结合诗人的某些诗篇。重点分析诗歌中的现实主义特点。  相似文献   

底层文学的美学特征——现实美学分析     

王莉  张延松 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,30(4):106-108

底层文学继承并发扬了现实主义精神,形成了底层文学特有的现实美学.这里概括并分析了现实美学的特征:真实性、人民性、批判性、启蒙性.  相似文献   

谈魔幻现实主义文学作品的特点     

荆莹 《鞍山师范学院学报》2003,5(1):82-83

魔幻现实主义学创作方法是在拉丁美洲形成和发展的。本通过分析这种创作方法的产生和一些典型的作品来研究其特点。  相似文献   

《故事新编》的诞生     

朱卫兵 《荆州师范学院学报》2006,29(2):24-30,38

鲁迅最后一本小说集《故事新编》的创作历经13年，分为三个阶段，其间呈现出复杂的情感变化曲线和曲折的写作心路历程，最终形成和发展了其独特的怪诞现实主义风格，表达了鲁迅对历史与现实、社会与人生、存在与叙述荒诞性的终极感悟。  相似文献   

The impact of standards-based assessment on knowledge for history education in New Zealand     

Barbara Mary Ormond 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(2):143-165

This paper examines how a standards-based form of assessment in operation in New Zealand has impacted upon the knowledge taught to secondary history students. The segmentation of history into assessable components along with assessment mechanisms which encourage the reduction in the number of standards being attempted has impacted upon both the breadth and range of historical content in history programmes. The reduction in knowledge is problematic as it diminishes learners’ opportunities to draw connections between inter-related historical concepts from a wider knowledge base. Social realists have raised concerns about the reduced focus on knowledge in education and its effects in restricting students’ development of conceptual knowledge which enables higher order, more abstract thinking. Experiences of standards-based assessment for history in New Zealand are indicative of this reductive phenomenon. In a culture of accountability, standards-based assessment, as enacted in New Zealand, may impede delivery of critical knowledge.  相似文献   

白居易的妇女诗作解读     

徐黎 《开封教育学院学报》2002,22(3):15-17

本文对唐代现实主义杰出诗白居易关注妇女问题的诗作进行归类解读，从贫妇、宫妇、商妇、弃妇、征妇、歌妓等几类人中，审视中国封建社会复杂的文化环境，揭示出妇女充满崎岖和痛苦的悲惨命运，进一步分析了白居易的现实主义创作观。  相似文献   

科学哲学及其实在论本质的先验分析     

孙和平 《湖州师范学院学报》2002,24(1):64-71

科学哲学以及相关的自然科学在本质上是关于实在的知识。但这一结论本身只有在先验的视域中才能显示出清晰的含义,一般关于实在论的讨论也只有在先验视域中才能有逻辑的结果。然而在这一视域中的考察也表明,科学哲学的“超验性”问题又是与其实在本质直接相关的,先验哲学在研究其发生发展规律的同时又承认这一点。整个20世纪科学哲学进程都表明了一个科学的经验实在（论）的性质,同时这一进程也证实了先验哲学关于先天知识（先验逻辑）的普遍有效性的论述。  相似文献   

丁玲小说艺术论     

杨春风 《商丘师范学院学报》2003,19(6):33-34

丁玲是一位以现实主义为主而广蓄博纳其它创作方法的作家。她创作的基本精神是现实主义的，但在创作过程中却汲取了现代主义和浪漫主义的创作方法技巧，并把它们创造性地交叉、融合到一起，消化到现实主义的肌体当中去，形成了独具特色的艺术世界，拓展与深化了现实主义的艺术表现力。  相似文献   

胡风文学理论的现代品格与当代意义     

周燕芬 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2011,20(3):67-72

胡风是20世纪中国最富创造性贡献的文学理论家。胡风以他的现实主义文学本体论、文学批评和文学创作论,构建出现当代文学史上既具独立性又有普遍意义的理论体系。由于他的理论创建更有力地坚持了现实主义,在现实主义独尊于中国现代文坛这一点上,胡风起到了一种特殊的推助作用。胡风文学思想所葆有的开放性视野和现代超越品格,使其持续成为现当代文学建设的理论资源,在激活、拓展和再造现当代文学理论体系的进程中,发挥着独到积极的作用。  相似文献