排序方式： 共有80条查询结果，搜索用时 859 毫秒
1.
铁基PbO2电极的电沉积制备和表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用电沉积方法制备PbO2/Fe电极,研究了电镀液配方、电沉积温度、电流密度、添加剂以及底层(SnO2 Sb2O3)的制备对电极外观、电极的导电性能和使用寿命的影响.采用正交实验法得出了制备铁基PbO2电极的最佳工艺条件:先在低温40℃、大电流密度55mA/cm2条件下电沉积2h制备α-PbO2底层,而后在高温70℃、小电流密度35mA/cm2条件下沉积4h制备β-PbO2. 相似文献
2.
不同强度骑车和跑步的能量消耗与底物代谢特征研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
目的:研究比较不同强度骑车和跑步的能量消耗与底物代谢特征。方法:10名普通女大学生分别以45%、55%、65%、75%.VO2max强度进行骑车和跑步运动,采用气体代谢法测定机体的能量代谢状况。结果:1)骑车时,脂肪的消耗量和供能量在55%V.O2max强度达到最高,分别为4.26mg/min/kg和38.38cal/min/kg。跑步运动时,脂肪的消耗量和供能量在55%V.O2max强度达到最高,分别为6.41mg/min/kg和57.65cal/min/kg;2)在45%、55%、65%、75%V.O2max强度,跑步脂肪氧化量、总供能量、脂肪供能比例均高于骑车;而跑步的糖消耗量和呼吸交换率低于骑车。结论:1)无论骑车还是跑步,在45%、55%、65%、75%V.O2max4个运动强度中,55%V.O2max强度运动时的脂肪的氧化和供能量最大;2)在相同运动强度(%V.O2max)下,跑步总能量消耗、脂肪消耗和脂肪供能比例高于骑车,糖的消耗低于骑车。 相似文献
3.
treatment with Ribav 《山西师大体育学院学报》2006,(4)
ng63-64R259;R248E056;35;45;E;E056_35;E056_45;李林;59-60双柏酊/蜜用于急性闭合性软组织损伤患者的效果观察苏嫱;冯桂芳;湛江市第一中医医院,湛江市第一中医医院 广东湛江524043,广东湛江524043软组织损伤,急性;;双柏酊;;双柏蜜目的观察双柏酊/蜜用于急性闭合性软组织损伤的疗效。方法随机将139例急性闭合性软组织损伤患者分为两组,观察组70例先用双柏酊冷敷后用双柏蜜热敷,对照组69例使用活络油配合超短波理疗,观察两组止痛、消肿,祛淤及功能恢复的时间及效果。结果观察组与对 相似文献
4.
赤泥是氧化铝工业生产过程中排放的高碱性固体废弃物，迄今尚无经济有效的处置方法。以华中地区某堆场赤泥为研究对象，通过土培实验研究改良剂（石膏、蚯蚓粪肥、石膏+蚯蚓粪肥）对赤泥团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明：石膏的添加能显著降低赤泥pH，而蚯蚓粪肥能显著增加赤泥有机碳含量。土培60 d时，石膏添加后赤泥pH由10.54降到8.75，蚯蚓粪肥添加后赤泥有机碳含量由3.54 g·kg-1增加至14.31 g·kg-1。土培180 d时，石膏、蚯蚓粪肥、石膏+蚯蚓粪肥添加后赤泥水稳性团聚体含量由12.04%分别增加到23.49%、29.24%、33.94%；团聚体平均重量直径由0.15 mm分别增加到0.26、0.30、0.34 mm；可蚀性因子由0.36分别降低到0.31、0.30、0.29。石膏和蚯蚓粪肥的添加促进水稳性团聚体形成，提高赤泥团聚体稳定性。基质改良对赤泥团聚体稳定性的影响效果依次为：石膏+蚯蚓粪肥 > 蚯蚓粪肥 > 石膏。研究结果对赤泥土壤化处置和规模化消纳研究有科学参考意义。 相似文献
5.
一种测定凝血酶抑制剂活性的新方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赵荣乐 《喀什师范学院学报》2003,24(6):52-55
报告了一种新的测定凝血酶抑制剂抑制活性的测定方法——发色底物吸光值变化率法；以发色底物S-2238与标准凝血酶反应测定未抑制吸光值变化率，同时以发色底物S-2238与凝血酶抑制剂和标准凝血酶反应测定抑制吸光值变化率，然后以抑制吸光值变化率与未抑制吸光值变化率的比值计算凝血酶抑制剂的抑制活性．实验证明，这种凝血酶抑制剂抑制活性测定方法简便易行，重复性高，偶然误差小，可信度大。 相似文献
6.
紫外辐射一般较弱,在大气中传输衰减较厉害,提高光电阴极量子效率是紫外探测技术的关键。通过对不同基底上光电阴极的分析和实验,得出以MCP为基底的光电阴极在发射模式为反射式时,量子效率高﹑制作工艺简单。并确定了CsI光电阴极厚度与MCP的规格参数的关系。 相似文献
7.
高Q值的片上集成电感是单片集成射频电路、微波电路中不可缺少的重要元件.并联形式的集成电感具有较高的品质因数,但是其自谐振频率较低,使其应用范围受到限制.该文从衬底损耗,金属损耗及邻近效应出发,首次提出了一种提高并联集成电感性能的方法.合理的设计多个不同圈数、层数的电感并将其并联,用ASITIC软件近似仿真发现该型并联集成电感能够在较高频段获得较高Q值. 相似文献
8.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):79-87
Abstract In this study we determined the exercise intensity that elicits the highest fat oxidation rate in 15 obese women and 13 obese men. Furthermore the relationship between this intensity with the lactate (LT) and ventilatory thresholds (VT) was investigated in order to give training recommendation for maximal fat utilization during endurance exercise. After an incremental exercise test until exhaustion on a cycle ergometer, subjects performed six 20-min exercise bouts of 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 and 75% VO2peak. The 20 min stages were randomly assigned and spread over two separate occasions (three bouts per occasion). Substrate oxidation was measured with indirect calorimetry and was calculated using stochiometric equations. In both, women and men the highest fat oxidation rate occurred at 65% VO2peak and this did not coincide with either the VT or LT. A significant correlation between VT and LT could not be found in women (r=0.33) nor men (r=0.277). In obese women and men training recommendation for maximal fat utilization should not only be given by the intensity at which AnT occurs. 相似文献
9.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(9):1230-1239
AbstractThe maximal fat oxidation (MFO), and the exercise intensity that elicits MFO (Fatmax), are considered excellent markers of fat metabolism during exercise. Besides individual’s biological characteristics (e.g. fed state, physical fitness level, sex, or age), data selection and analysis can affect MFO and Fatmax estimations, yet the effect is unknown. We investigated (i) the impact of using a pre-defined time interval on MFO and Fatmax estimation, and (ii) the impact of applying 2 different data analysis approaches (measured-values vs. polynomial-curve) on MFO and Fatmax estimations in sedentary adults. A total of 151 (97 women) sedentary adults aged 29.2?±?13.2 years old participated in the study. We assessed MFO and Fatmax through a walking graded exercise test using indirect calorimetry. We pre-defined 13 different time intervals for data analysis, and the estimation of MFO and Fatmax were performed through the measured-values and the polynomial-curve data analysis approaches. There were significant differences in MFO across pre-defined time intervals methods (P?<?0.001) applying measured-values data analysis approach, while no statistical differences were observed when using polynomial-curve data analysis approach (P?=?0.077). There were no differences in Fatmax across pre-defined time intervals independently of the data analysis approach (P?≥?0.7). We observed significant differences in MFO between measured-values and the polynomial-curve data analysis approaches across the time intervals methods selected (all P?≤?0.05), and no differences were observed in Fatmax (all P?≥?0.2). In conclusion, our results revealed that there are no differences in MFO and Fatmax across different time intervals methods selected using the polynomial-curve data analysis approach. We observed significant differences in MFO between measured-values vs. polynomial-curve data analysis approaches in all the study time intervals, whereas no differences were detected in Fatmax. Therefore, the use of polynomial-curve data analysis approach allows to compare MFO and Fatmax using different time intervals in sedentary adults. 相似文献
10.
一种新的拉曼散射——表面增强拉曼散射 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阐述了拉曼散射的原理,重点介绍了表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的特点、增强原理、衬底特点以及最新进展.指出目前普遍接受的增强机理是电磁增强机制和化学增强机制同时存在,只是两者在不同实验体系中所占的比重不同. 相似文献