心理冲突与应激水平、主观幸福感关系研究     

章明明  张积家 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,44(4):116-119

采用自编的心理冲突调查问卷、Cawte量表和主观幸福感指数量表(WBIS),调查531名大学生的心理冲突状况、应激水平及主观幸福感。结果为:(1)过多的心理冲突可引起生理与心理应激水平的升高;(2)心理冲突频率与应激水平呈显著的正相关(r=0.533,P<0.01);(3)心理冲突频率与主观幸福感呈显著的负相关(r=-0.158,P<0.01)。因此,过多的心理冲突已构成应激源,是影响学生身心健康的重要因素之一。大学生心理冲突问题应予以关注。  相似文献   

困境与破解:小学教师职业幸福感探析--以杭州市C小学为例     

吴欢巧 《教育文化论坛》2020,12(3):101-106

就杭州市C小学教师"职业幸福感"的调查显示,该小学教师存在职业倦怠、成长诉求、职业发展等方面的问题,教师缺乏幸福感。从教师管理的角度来看,其原因主要在于:"关爱缺位"减退了教师幸福指数,"诉求过场"阻碍了教师投入动力,"评价单向"局限了教师快乐发展。针对存在的问题,C小学实施了三个策略:一是学校推动,自上而下突进,营造幸福场域;二是教师行动,自下而上突击,贯通幸福维度;三是整体联动,上下结合突围,彰显幸福效度。三个策略的实施,有效推动了教师群体在学习方式、教科研能力、教育方法等方面的提升,激发了教师的内在驱动力和职业幸福感。  相似文献   

Education,Welfare Reform and Psychological Well-Being: A Critical Psychology Perspective     

Laura Anne Winter  Erica Burman  Terry Hanley  Afroditi Kalambouka  Lauren Mccoy 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2016,64(4):467-483

There are established links between education and well-being, and between poverty and education. This article draws on interviews with parents of school-aged children impacted by a policy in the UK commonly referred to as the ‘bedroom tax’. A critical psychology perspective to education is put forward, acknowledging the complex interrelationships between psychological well-being, sociopolitical factors and education.  相似文献   

Evaluating efforts to enhance health and wellbeing in Scottish secondary schools   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Malcolm Thorburn 《课程研究杂志》2017,49(5):722-741

Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland outlines a policy vision of a more progressive, integrated and holistic form of education; a commitment which contains an obligation for health and well-being (HWB) to be a responsibility of all teachers. A critical policy analysis approach was utilized in order to review school-level progress in different stages of policy development, i.e. policy formulation, legitimation, implementation and evaluation. Evidence was collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with head teachers, teacher education academics and staff with national and local authority quality improvement remits. Questions focused on: aims and curriculum goals; school culture; learning and teaching; partnership relationships and evaluations of practice. Findings suggest a high degree of support for curriculum aims, however, there were often problems communicating policy expectations (policy formulation). Thus, despite impressive examples of innovative practice in relation to school ethos, wider achievement and pupils’ broader general education (policy legitimation), there were also examples of HWB being constrained by senior school examinations and the backwash effect this had on curriculum planning and engagement with interdisciplinary learning approaches (policy implementation/evaluation). These findings have implications in terms of policy to practice coherence as well as highlighting the need for further more specific research evaluations.  相似文献   

高校体育课程设置与大学生心理健康     

汪跃金  黄景东 《黄山学院学报》2006,8(5):158-160

分析了我国当代大学生的心理健康状况及其与高校体育课程的设置之间的关系;高校建立健全多功能体育项目设置,特别是通过开设野外生存生活训练课,对改善大学生心理健康具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

心理健康双因素模型述评及其研究展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王鑫强  张大均 《中国特殊教育》2011,19(10)

以精神病理学为核心的传统心理健康模型由于过度关注心理障碍症状的消除,忽视主观幸福感等积极指标的作用,存在诊断不准确、干预难长效等缺陷.心理健康双因素模型在积极心理学运动下产生,是对传统心理健康模型的反思和超越,代表着心理健康发展的新方向,为积极心理健康教育、心理素质教育的开展提供了理论依据.文章在系统介绍心理健康双因素模型的基本观点及相关实证研究的基础上,对其贡献和不足进行了评述,并从模型的指标内涵、预测功能和干预指导作用等方面提出了进一步研究的展望.  相似文献   

主观幸福感内容成分的结构关系     

何立国  黄蕾 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(3):27-31

抽取了有代表性的506名中学生和大学生,通过结构方程建模方法对青少年学生主观幸福感的成分结构作实证的检验与分析,结果表明：正性情感和负性情感是SWB的两个相对独立的成分,在认知成分（生活满意度）与正性情感和负性情感的因果关系没得到证明之前,SWB的指标值应该是三者的综合。  相似文献   

Relating early childhood teachers’ working conditions and well-being to their turnover intentions     

Ashley A. Grant  Lieny Jeon  Cynthia K. Buettner 《教育心理学》2019,39(3):294-312

High turnover rates of early care and education teachers reduce the quality of education; unsatisfied teachers, suffering from stress or emotional exhaustion, are less equipped to promote children’s development and more likely to leave the classroom. We used data from a national survey of US early childhood educators (n?=?1129) to examine associations between teachers’ working conditions, well-being, and motivation with professional commitment and turnover intentions to move, leave, or remain. Multiple regression analyses revealed that more intrinsically motivated teachers were more likely to report intentions to move over leave, emotionally exhausted teachers were more likely to report intentions to leave, and lower teacher-reported working conditions predicted intentions to move or leave the field over staying. The results suggest that teachers’ well-being and perceived working conditions relate with their intentions to remain at their job or within the field and to their commitment to the profession.  相似文献   

农村中学生主观幸福感的量化、质化研究     

党峥峥  倪纪  史德胜 《宜春学院学报》2011,33(3)

主观幸福感是积极心理学主要研究内容之一.初步调查显示,有必要对农村中学生主观幸福感进行系统研究.采用自编调查表与牛津幸福感问卷测试农村中学生主观幸福感的状况及其影响因素.多种方法的结果显示,成绩与父母感情对农村中学生主观幸福感有重要作用.  相似文献   

大学生幸福智力与传统智力、情绪智力的关系     

严标宾 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(1):39-43

采用<幸福智力量表>、<瑞文标准推理测验>、<情绪智力问卷>等对1 172名大学生进行施测,考察幸福智力与瑞文传统智力、情绪智力的关系.结果发现:(1)幸福智力与情绪智力有适度相关,但与瑞文传统智力相关基本不显著;(2)情绪智力的控制情绪因素在对幸福智力的回归方程中均作出了最大的解释率贡献,具体表现为:对感知和体验幸福...  相似文献