排序方式： 共有29条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
György Majtényi 《Cultural and Social History》2016,13(2):231-248
Through the historic metaphor of hunting the essay examines the lifestyle of the dominant elites of Hungary between 1945 and 1990 on the basis of archival documents, private records, and oral history interviews. The analysis emphasizes the fact that there were interactions between the old, prewar aristocracy and the new state socialist elites. The co-incidence of lifestyles can be viewed through the lens of social and cultural change: new elements hit against the old, shaping and dissolving old behavioural patterns. The article analyses hunting in the contexts of social differentiation and social grouping. Using semiotics the author shows how, even during the era of state socialism, power and social distinctions were articulated on the level of lifestyles, and transmitted via the social, semiotic function of behaviours, patterns of taste, and forms of interaction. Thus, hunting evolved into a metaphor over time in Hungary: it was not only an indispensable part of the everyday life of the elite, but also became a symbol for belonging to it. 相似文献
2.
胡舶 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(3):75-80
美国对匈牙利事件采取了"不干涉"政策,这种政策经历了从观望到最后确立的一个过程.美国政府实行严格"不干涉"政策的深层次原因在于,美国担心苏联会因其在东欧地位的严重恶化陷于绝望,进而诉诸于极端措施,从而引发美苏之间的直接对抗乃至于爆发世界大战,因此,美国不愿冒战争的危险去拯救一个与自己关系不大,且处于苏联势力范围内的中欧小国,这就是美国外交政策现实主义原则的充分体现. 相似文献
3.
Opportunities to Learn in the Budapest Mathematics Classroom 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Paul Andrews 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2003,1(2):201-225
This paper examines the nature of the problems posed, the processes by which their solutions were made public, their structural contribution to a lesson and the opportunities they offered for the learning of mathematics in Budapest, Hungary. The problems were derived from observations, the processes of which were informed by various comparative studies, of 94 mathematics lessons in the 10–14 age range. Problems, the analysis and categorisation of which were informed by the literature, tended to fall into two categories – single response with high levels of cognitive demand and multiple response with high levels of cognitive demand. Structurally lessons fell into a well practised pattern of classroom behaviour. They began with a public review of homework, comprising two or three multiple response problems which were solved collaboratively. This was followed by a warm-up period involving the oral setting and mental solving of a few single response problems. Lastly, the main body of the lesson involved several cycles in which a multiple response problem was posed, attempted individually before solutions were shared publicly. Lessons ended with homework being set. The discussion of the findings is framed by Hungary's variable performance on recent international tests of mathematical attainment. 相似文献
4.
Ilona Kovács 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):259-266
The author discusses the history and work of the program at the National Széchényi Library to find, document, and collect Hungarica—defined as published in Hungary, written in the Hungarian language, written by a Hungarian author, or written about Hungary or Hungarians—published in Hungary or outside of it. Today both domestically-published and foreign Hungarica are documented in the library's online catalog and in a database of humanities research in Hungarian studies. 相似文献
5.
伽伯·西萨巴 《自然科学博物馆研究》2018,(1):40-43
匈牙利自然历史博物馆是世界上最早的自然历史博物馆之一,具有独特的传统并在社会中发挥着决定性的文化作用。馆内收藏有丰富的植物学、动物学、人类学、古生物学和地质学的藏品、原生型标本以及藏书,为世界各地研究人员的研究活动提供收藏品和设施。该馆每年举办的展览吸引观众约30万人次,组织近500场教育活动,受众达到了44000人。该馆意识到博物馆当前所面临的挑战与机遇,积极应对诸如气候变化、生物多样性危机、新发传染病、生物入侵等全球性问题,在探索与相关政府部门以及其他科学组织和机构合作方式过程中发挥主导作用。 相似文献
6.
This paper reports on the underlying IR problems encountered when dealing with the complex morphology and compound constructions found in the Hungarian language. It describes evaluations carried out on two general stemming strategies for this language, and also demonstrates that a light stemming approach could be quite effective. Based on searches done on the CLEF test collection, we find that a more aggressive suffix-stripping approach may produce better MAP. When compared to an IR scheme without stemming or one based on only a light stemmer, we find the differences to be statistically significant. When compared with probabilistic, vector-space and language models, we find that the Okapi model results in the best retrieval effectiveness. The resulting MAP is found to be about 35% better than the classical tf idf approach, particularly for very short requests. Finally, we demonstrate that applying an automatic decompounding procedure for both queries and documents significantly improves IR performance (+10%), compared to word-based indexing strategies. 相似文献
7.
鲁林 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(1):114-116
约翰奈斯·勃拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms）,德国著名作曲家,一生留下了许多传世之作。其中包括21首匈牙利舞曲,犹以升f小调第五号《匈牙利舞曲》最为著名。乐曲以严谨的复三部曲式结构,在特殊的创作背景下,忠实的继承了古典主义音乐的风格,又融入了匈牙利民族特有的音乐素材,特别是借用了吉普赛音乐的旋律,旋律粗犷豪放,节奏自由,是一首有创造性的、有个性的、有强烈民族情感和爱国思想的优秀作品。 相似文献
8.
蒋文燕 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(1):88-92
《匈牙利汉语课本》是匈牙利罗兰大学孔子学院在国家汉办支持下编写的一套国别化汉语教材。其出版模式是中外合编、国内排版、国外出版发行;在编写理念上,它以促进中匈文化的双向交流来展现国别化特色;在推广策略上,则尝试以编排的区分度提高教材的适用范围,建立使用者反馈机制来检验教材推广的有效性,并依赖孔子学院及孔子课堂在匈牙利各地推广教材。这种出版模式、编写理念及推广策略是国别化汉语教材的一种尝试,或可为国别化汉语教材立项与实践提供参考。 相似文献
9.
数学建模中的最优化理论探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合目前全国大学生数学建模的热潮，分析了数学建模的理论思想，提出了数学建模的本质特点实际就是一种最优化的思想。并且通过简单的例子探讨了用最优化的理论求解数学模型的方法。 相似文献
10.
László Csató 《Journal of Informetrics》2019,13(4):100975
Journal ranking is becoming more important in assessing the quality of academic research. Several indices have been suggested for this purpose, typically on the basis of a citation graph between the journals. We follow an axiomatic approach and find an impossibility theorem: any self-consistent ranking method, which satisfies a natural monotonicity property, should depend on the level of aggregation. Our result presents a trade-off between two axiomatic properties and reveals a dilemma of aggregation. 相似文献