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自由情感论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
马立新 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(5):29-33
人类存在着两类不同性质的情感：自由情感和必然情感。所谓自由情感指的是刺激源和这种情感对象之间没有任何直接的利害关系条件下所产生的情感。自由情感大部分属于纯粹的精神或者心理层面,只是一种心理体验。所谓必然情感则指的是刺激源和情感对象之间存在着明显的功利关系或所属关系条件下所产生的情感。这些刺激源或者能直接带给刺激对象直接的好处或害处,这类刺激源多半是外在的客体;或者本身就隶属于情感对象的一部分生理机能,它们主要指那些内在的自然的生命欲求。所以必然情感实质上是～种因果性情感或者功利性情感。一般地说,现实中的绝大部分爱情、亲情和友情都属于,必然情感,而以自由情感方式存在的爱情、亲情和友情则是现实中的稀缺资源。不过这一缺憾因为艺术品的存在而得以弥补。艺术品虽非天然的审美客体,然而,在同等条件下,艺术品较之其他审美客体更容易引发审美主体的自由情感,因为艺术品跟审美主体之间最缺乏明显的实际利害关系。 相似文献
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许旸 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,25(3):59-63
秦淮花灯是南京最具特色的民间工艺之一,秦淮花灯是南京秦淮文化的缩影,也是中国民间艺术精品之一,从浓浓的民间趣味中投映出宗法意识的印记。在这里宗法意识一改上层社会中肃穆庄重的仪态,借以多姿的民间艺术让宗法意识得以表现。以对秦淮花灯艺术的起源与发展为线索进行研究,旨在讨论隐藏在民间艺术背后,起操纵作用却又不彰显的宗法意识,对以秦淮花灯为代表的民间艺术产生的影响与推动作用。 相似文献
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Artworks are an inseparable part of the cultural heritage of societies and provide us with a unique look at cultural developments through time and space. For the best possible conservation, it is paramount to know the constituent materials, condition, and construction techniques of the objects (e.g. painting on wood, fresco, sculpture). Such information is required not only for the surfaces of the objects, but also for the interiors; in the imaging discipline, this is known as depth imaging. Here, we introduce a new method for non-invasive depth imaging as an alternative to traditional non-invasive methods when the latter cannot be used to obtain the required information. We use ultrasonic transverse-wave transmission measurements and turn them into virtual reflection measurements. We achieve this by applying seismic interferometry with active sources. Obtaining reflection measurements by seismic interferometry allows us to apply an advanced imaging technique – prestack depth migration, as used in seismic exploration – to produce a high-resolution depth image of an object. We apply our method to ultrasonic data recorded on a mockup of a painting on a wooden support. We validate our method by comparing our results with an image from X-ray computed tomography. 相似文献
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文章简述了敦煌藏经洞出土绘画品的存世情况、绘制材料、内容、价值,及其在中国绘画史上的地位等,重点选择法国吉美博物馆、大英博物馆等处存藏的8幅绢画精品,对其画面内容和艺术特点进行了介绍。 相似文献
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Anna Henningsson 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):113-120
ABSTRACTDuring construction of a 6 km long railway tunnel close to historic churches in Stockholm, a preventive monitoring model was applied for ensembles of large-scale immovable ecclesiastical artworks. Construction work such as blasting and pile-driving took place during five years under or very close to these immovable works of art. In Sweden, risk assessment related to construction work is focused on risks associated with the building; meanwhile, there is no common approach for protecting the immovable historic works of art and architectural surfaces. This paper discusses how a preventive model for vibration monitoring on immovable artworks was developed and used as well as how the preventive purpose was perceived by different stakeholders during and after the tunnelling work. Experience from this project concludes that monitoring that includes uniform visual inspection becomes crucial for being able to protect the artworks. The concept of vibrations standards relying on fixed numbers of critical vibrations levels for mitigating the effects of vibration on immovable art can be questioned based on experiences from this project. 相似文献
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Daniel Orlovsky 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3-4):114-117
ABSTRACTThe Russian Revolution Centennial has called forth many exhibitions of the vast holdings of libraries, archives, museums and other collections. This special issue reviews major exhibitions, the history of the collections and the conceptions and strategies of curators. Revolution’s centennial in 2017 called forth numerous conferences, programs, lectures, publications, and other events. One of the richest avenues of celebration and scholarship was the many brilliant exhibitions organized by archives, museums, and other repositories. The centennial provided an occasion for assessing and for rethinking the modes of presentation and the significance of many types of collections. What to show, how to show it, and for whom became big questions to which curators, archivists, art historians, and many others came up with big answers. These exhibitions and initiatives have pointed the way toward new and welcome collaboration between curators, archivists, historians of art and photography, and political and social historians of the Russian Revolution. 相似文献
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