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人机工效学(Ergonomics)是一门新兴的边缘学科,试图描述和诠释人和机器、环境的互动关系。在计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)系统中,人(学习者和教师)、工具(计算机)、工作环境(外在环境和内在环境)处于特殊的互动关系中,因此,用人机工效学方法研究CALL有其独到之处。西方研究者以这种研究视角进行了一些开拓性的CALL研究,文章对这些研究的背景、理论依据、研究成果等做了简要评述,以期对我国CALL研究者有所启发。 相似文献
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海滨公园环境问题过往的相关研究主要集中于循环经济和分化处理两个方面的探讨,本文运用实地观察法和问卷调查法收集数据信息,借助相关软件进行数据梳理和数理分析,从旅游者行为学和人体工学两个研究视角来研究海滨公园的旅游垃圾问题。 相似文献
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陈小青 《温州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(1):43-45
坐卧类家具是人们日常生活中常见的与人体接触最密切的家具,起着支撑人体、缓解疲劳、供人休息的作用。但是,坐卧类家具在功能尺度设计上仍存在许多缺陷。坐卧类家具功能尺寸设计必须依据人体测量学提供的参数为依据,把人体工程学的要素与其它要素综合起来,依照“以人为本”的设计理念,才能设计出符合人们使用的坐卧类家具,体现家具设计的人性化。 相似文献
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船舶机损事故中人为失误的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从人机工程学的角度 ,对船舶机损事故中人为失误进行了全面分析 ,这为研究船舶机损事故提供了一个新的途径 相似文献
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吴晓蓉 《九江职业技术学院学报》2012,(4):78-79
公共交通标识的人性化设计,既是科学发展的最好体现,也是公共交通标识设计的核心理念。艺术设计应充分考虑人体工程学的原理,遵循功能性要求、易识别、规划化和人体工程学等原则。 相似文献
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中国服装行业处在积极改变“制造大国、品牌小国”落后地位的变革新时代，需要一批“以人为本，以科技为导向”创新型的高素质服装结构师。本文从服装人体工程学，服装造型原理，新型服装工艺与新型面料发展等几个角度积极探讨处在变革新时代创新型服装结构师应具备的素质和能力才符合新时代变革的服装企业需求。 相似文献
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The study compared female white water paddlers over two conditions: with seat raise and with no seat raise. The aim was to determine whether raising the sitting height would improve paddling efficiency. Sitting height of each participant was recorded in order to calculate the seat raise height required and three-dimensional kinematic data was collected for six participants over both conditions. Twelve measures of efficiency were utilised. The efficiency of all participants improved on the seat condition for ≥4 of the measures, with three participants showing improvement for ≥6 of the measures. The stern snaking measure had the highest value of significance (P = 0.1455) and showed an average of 11.98% reduction in movement between no seat and seat conditions. The results indicate that improvements were seen although these were individualistic. Therefore it can be concluded that it is worth experimenting with a seat raise for a female kayaker who is lacking efficiency, noting, however, that improvements might depend on anthropometrics and the seat height selected, and therefore could elicit differing results. 相似文献
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《Public Services Quarterly》2013,9(4):1-34
Although information technology has made locating and organizing information faster and easier in many ways, it also constitutes a source of stress for both public services librarians and patrons. This study identifies a number of sources of technological stress, which include everything from poor typing skills to poor interface design. It also proposes several ways to reduce technological stress, such as implementing a system gradually, communicating with staff about what to expect, providing adequate training for librarians, creating proper documentation, choosing ergonomically sound hardware and software, selecting a well designed interface, and involving staff and patrons in system design. 相似文献