| 论涂尔干的人性两重性——读《人性的两重性及其社会条件》 |
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| 引用本文： | 严懿.论涂尔干的人性两重性——读《人性的两重性及其社会条件》[J].鸡西大学学报,2012,12(4):132-133,148. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严懿 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学公共管理学院,云南昆明,650091 |
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| 摘 要： | 《人性的两重性及其社会条件》是涂尔干对社会科学研究对象和方法准则的一段深思熟虑之后的精华作品,体现出其以一贯之的方法论原则。涂尔干认为,人本性中存在着既对立又统一的两个方面,那些超脱于自我的、纯粹的灵念经常被赋予神圣意义且寄托在某一对象之中。神圣事物赋予人们爱和理想,凡俗事物则是与人身体有关联的知觉或感官欲望。圣俗之分构成涂尔干整个宗教社会学的基础,勾勒出社会和个人的关系,很好地解释了人性的两重性。
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| 关 键 词： | 涂尔干 人性两重性 集体表象 社会事实 |
On Duality of Human Nature Proposed byEmile Durkheim in the Duality of Human Nature and its Social Conditions |
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| Yan Yi.On Duality of Human Nature Proposed byEmile Durkheim in the Duality of Human Nature and its Social Conditions[J].JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition,2012,12(4):132-133,148. |
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| Authors: | Yan Yi |
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| Abstract: | Duality of Human Nature and its Social Conditions was one of Durkeim’s masterpieces.which derived from a full consideration about the object and methodological principles in social science.Durkheim believed that there were two aspects of human nature which were not only opposition but also unity.The division between the holy and the common thing constituted the whole basis for Sociology of Religion.Durkheim thought that the holy thing is related to people’s love or good ideals,while the common thing related to sensory perception or desire which associated with human body.Emile Durkheim provides us with a framework to explain the duality of human nature. |
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| Keywords: | Emile Durkheim duality of human nature collective representation social fact |
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