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青少年运动员内隐攻击性的特点与差异研究
引用本文:刘贺,李静.青少年运动员内隐攻击性的特点与差异研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(5):439-441.
作者姓名:刘贺  李静
作者单位:1. 大连海事大学体育工作部,大连,116026
2. 辽宁师范大学体育学院,大连,116029
摘    要:采用内隐联想测验(IAT)方法,探讨青少年运动员内隐攻击性的特点与差异情况.结果表明:(1)青少年运动员的攻击性行为倾向具有明显的自动化特征,表现出积极的内隐攻击性态度.(2)青少年运动员的内隐攻击性存在着性别、技术等级、训练年限及项目特点差异;男运动员比女运动员有更强的内隐攻击性;不同技术水平运动员内隐攻击性的强度无显著性差异;4年以下训练年限运动员的内隐攻击性强度显著高于9年以上的运动员,并呈现出训练年限越长青少年运动员内隐攻击性强度越弱的趋势;集体项目运动员比个人项目运动员有更强的内隐攻击性.

关 键 词:青少年运动员  内隐态度  攻击性  内隐联想测验
修稿时间:7/6/2009 12:00:00 AM

Characteristics and Difference of Implicit Aggressiveness of Teenager Athletes
LIU He,LI Jing.Characteristics and Difference of Implicit Aggressiveness of Teenager Athletes[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(5):439-441.
Authors:LIU He  LI Jing
Institution:Dept. of P.E., Dalian Maritime Universi0ty, Dalian 116026, China;School of PE, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
Abstract:In the research, the IAT was used to measure the feature and difference of implicit aggression of teenager athletes. The results showed that the aggression behaviors of teenager athletes had automatic feature with positive implicit attitude. There were significant differences in implicit aggressiveness with genders, athletic levels, training years and characters of sports items of teenager athletes, male athletes had stronger implicit aggressiveness than girls. There were no the obvious difference in degree of aggressiveness of the different skill levels athletes. Athletes with training years below 4 had stronger implicit aggressiveness than athletes of training years above 9. Implicit aggressiveness of athletes with longer-training year was weaker. Collective event athletes had stronger implicit aggressiveness than individual events.
Keywords:teenager athletes  implicit attitude  aggressiveness  implicit association test
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